Name: NRC 呈現：斯蒂芬-克拉申談 "想讀就讀"（第二部分） (NRC Presents: Stephen Krashen on Reading Because You Want To (Part 2))
Uploaded: 2024-12-17T23:52:37.000Z
Duration: 34 min 4 s

程度副詞

Well, I've just given you the case that reading is good for you.

好吧，我剛才已經向你證明了閱讀對你有好處。

Reading gives you all this language stuff, all this literacy stuff.

閱讀能讓你掌握所有的語言知識和讀寫能力。

I want to give you some other advantages of reading.

我還想告訴大家閱讀的其他好處。

Victor Nell wrote this amazing book in 1988 called Lost in a Book.

維克多-內爾在 1988 年寫了一本神奇的書，名叫《迷失在書海中》。

If you can find a used copy of this, this is such an entertaining book.

如果你能找到一本二手書，這真是一本有趣的書。

First of all, he interviewed people about their reading habits.

首先，他採訪了人們的閱讀習慣。

Reading removes me from the irritations of living.

For the few hours a day I read trash, I escape the cares of those around me, as well as escaping my own cares and dissatisfactions.

在每天閱讀垃圾的幾個小時裡，我逃避了周圍人的煩惱，也逃避了自己的煩惱和不滿。

Somerset Maugham, quoted by Nell, who was a very weird guy, Conversation After a Time

毛姆（Somerset Maugham）在《一段時間後的對話》（Conversation After a Time）中引用了內爾的話，內爾是個非常古怪的人。

And my thoughts, which were told are the unfailing resource of a sensible man, have a tendency to run dry.

我的思想是一個理智的人永不枯竭的資源，但我的思想卻有枯竭的傾向。

Then I fly to my book as the opium smoker to his pipe.

然後，我飛奔向我的書，就像吸鴉片的人飛奔向他的菸斗。

內爾做了一項非常有趣的研究。

It's in the book about reading before you go to sleep.

He had people come into his lab and bring a book.

他讓人們帶著一本書來到他的實驗室。

These were dedicated pleasure readers, 26 people.

這些都是專門的快樂讀者，共有 26 人。

They'd bring a book that they were deeply involved in, that they really were enjoying.

他們會帶一本書來，那是他們非常投入、非常喜歡的一本書。

Of the 26, 14 brought The Power of Reading by Steve Krashen.

26 人中，14 人帶來了史蒂夫-克拉申的《閱讀的力量》。

He then asked them to sit down and he hooked them up with all kinds of devices, galvanic skin response, like lie detection, respiration, perspiration.

然後，他讓他們坐下，並給他們安裝了各種儀器，如皮膚電化反應、測謊、呼吸、出汗等。

But then when they put the book down, the arousal level went below the baseline.

但當他們放下書時，喚醒水準就會低於基線。

There's one other bedtime activity that does that, but we can talk about that later.

還有一種睡前活動也能做到這一點，但我們可以稍後再談。

When he talked to these people, he found they were nearly all bedtime readers.

當他與這些人交談時，發現他們幾乎都是睡前讀物。

24 out of 26 read in bed nearly every night or most nights.

26 人中有 24 人幾乎每晚或大多數晚上都在床上閱讀。

Even if I read for only five minutes, I must do it.

哪怕只讀五分鐘，我也必須讀。

My addiction to reading is such I almost can't sleep without a minimum of 10 minutes, usually 30 to 60 reading.

我的閱讀癮很大，如果不讀上至少 10 分鐘（通常是 30 到 60 分鐘），我幾乎無法入睡。

We keep worrying about how to get kids to read.

我們一直在擔心如何讓孩子們閱讀。

No, once they're into books, man, you can't get them to stop.

不，一旦他們喜歡上書，你就沒法讓他們停下來。

Okay, we've got two things going for reading.

好了，我們有兩件事可以讀了。

It gives you all these grammatical and vocabulary things and it's fun.

它能讓你掌握所有的文法和詞彙，而且非常有趣。

When I talk about these studies, I'm about to tell you, I'm really talking about fiction because these are studies in which they ask readers how much they know about certain topics, compare them to non-readers, et cetera.

當我談到這些研究時，我要告訴你的是，我說的其實是小說，因為在這些研究中，他們會詢問讀者對某些主題的瞭解程度，並將他們與非讀者進行比較，等等。

When they ask people how much they read, they're talking mostly about fiction.

當他們問人們讀了多少書時，他們談論的大多是小說。

維克多-內爾的數據證實了這一點。

Two-thirds of books taken out of libraries are fiction.

從圖書館借出的圖書中有三分之二是小說。

People accuse me of writing fiction, but it's not true, okay?

人們指責我寫小說，但這不是真的，好嗎？

I looked at the New York Times bestseller list for young people, 10 books, all fiction.

我看了《紐約時報》的青少年暢銷書排行榜，有 10 本，都是小說。

Keith Stanovich, University of Michigan, a number of studies correlating how much people say they read and how much they know about certain topics.

密歇根大學的基思-斯坦諾維奇（Keith Stanovich）進行了多項研究，將人們自稱的閱讀量與他們對某些主題的瞭解程度聯繫起來。

People who read more know more about literature.

閱讀越多的人對文學的瞭解就越多。

You get all these things from reading stories.

這些都是從閱讀故事中獲得的。

They have more everyday practical knowledge.

Keith Simonton is my all-time favorite author on research on creativity.

基思-西蒙頓是我最喜歡的研究創造力的作家。

One of his books, his conclusion is, omnivorous reading in childhood and adolescence correlates positively with ultimate adult success.

他的一本書的結論是，童年和青少年時期的全方位閱讀與成年後的最終成功呈正相關。

Lots of case histories, only two, just for illustration.

案例很多，只有兩個，僅供參考。

馬爾科姆-X，我看過馬爾科姆-X的電影。

Spike Lee, did you see that 10, 15 years ago?

斯派克-李，10、15 年前你看過嗎？

丹澤爾-華盛頓扮演馬爾科姆-X。

He was so good that he was a better Malcolm X than Malcolm X.

他是如此優秀，以至於他比馬爾科姆-X 更出色。

Anyway, the movie was very good, except they left something out, which was in the autobiography of Malcolm X, and that's his history as a reader.

總之，這部電影非常不錯，只是他們漏掉了馬爾科姆-X 自傳中的一些內容，那就是他作為讀者的歷史。

He says in the autobiography, when he grew up in the Midwest, when he was in seventh grade, he was the president of his class doing okay, but then the family moved east, and he said his life in the streets erased everything he had ever learned in school.

他在自傳中說，他在美國中西部長大，七年級的時候，他是班上的班長，表現還不錯，但後來全家搬到東部，他說在街頭的生活抹去了他在學校學到的一切。

In prison, in his early 20s, he met a significant other, very important term in sociology, someone who opens a path for you.

在監獄裡，在他 20 歲出頭的時候，他遇到了一個重要的人，這在社會學中是一個非常重要的術語，是指為你開闢道路的人。

This other prisoner introduced him to the library, the prison library.

另一名囚犯把他介紹給了圖書館，監獄圖書館。

馬爾科姆-X 說，我成了一名讀者。

You couldn't have gotten me out of books with a wedge.

你不可能用楔子把我從書本里弄出來。

He tells about every night the guards would come by with flashlights.

他說，每天晚上，警衛都會拿著手電筒過來。

He was under the cover reading, reading with a flashlight, just like you did when you were in high school.

他在被窩裡看書，打著手電筒看書，就像你上高中時一樣。

My favorite quote from the book, he said, a reporter telephoned me asking questions.

我最喜歡書中的一句話，他說，有記者打電話問我問題。

Michael Faraday, genius scientist, one of the greatest scientists who ever lived, chemist who basically discovered electromagnetism and changed the world.

邁克爾-法拉第，天才科學家，有史以來最偉大的科學家之一，化學家，他基本上發現了電磁學並改變了世界。

Einstein had Faraday's picture on his wall.

愛因斯坦的牆上掛著法拉第的照片。

Well, as you see, he lived 1791, 1867, a while ago.

如你所見，他生活在 1791 年到 1867 年之間，距今已有一段時間了。

Michael Faraday grew up in London, lived in very high poverty.

邁克爾-法拉第在倫敦長大，生活非常貧困。

When he was 10 years old, he left school and was apprenticed to a bookbinder.

10 歲時，他離開學校，成為一名裝訂學徒。

He told Michael Faraday when he was a little boy, yeah, I want you to help me get the books together, put them together.

在邁克爾-法拉第還是個小男孩的時候 他就告訴他 是的 我想讓你幫我把書弄到一起 把它們放在一起

字幕列表影片播放

NRC 呈現：斯蒂芬-克拉申談 "想讀就讀"（第二部分） (NRC Presents: Stephen Krashen on Reading Because You Want To (Part 2))

stuff

fascinating

vocabulary

compelling