At the moment we define drones as quadrocopters, it's flying, flying objects basically.

目前，我們將無人機定義為四旋翼飛行器，基本上就是飛行、飛行物體。

The drone itself is a kind of sophisticated helicopter.

無人機本身就是一種先進的直升機。

Drones are like an expanded consciousness, it's almost like an extra eye that allow us to reach to places that otherwise we would never reach.

無人機就像一個擴展的意識，它幾乎就像一隻額外的眼睛，讓我們能夠到達那些我們永遠無法到達的地方。

It is something co-opted from the military and has a really dark side to it.

它是從軍隊中吸收的東西，具有非常陰暗的一面。

It's an autonomous machine that kills people.

這是一臺會殺人的自動機器。

On the other hand there's Martha Stewart with her drone flying around.

另一方面，瑪莎-斯圖爾特（Martha Stewart）的無人機也在四處飛行。

It's a drone with a camera.

這是一架帶攝像頭的無人機。

And you've seen that happen with the internet, you know, when all of a sudden this technology which began in the hands of the military appeared on everyone's desk or in everyone's pocket.

你也看到了互聯網的出現，突然之間，這項最初由軍方掌握的技術出現在了每個人的辦公桌上或口袋裡。

Drones 10, 15 years ago were immensely expensive, complex objects and now you can just buy them at a toy shop.

10 年或 15 年前，無人機還是非常昂貴和複雜的物件，而現在你只需在玩具店就能買到。

We're now at a point where there is more civilian drones flying in the air right now than there are military drones.

現在，在空中飛行的民用無人機比軍用無人機還多。

And that's a really profound moment.

這是一個非常深刻的時刻。

Currently the growth in drones is very much in areas like agriculture and checking of infrastructure.

目前，無人機的增長主要集中在農業和基礎設施檢查等領域。

But also I think going to places where it's very difficult for humans to go.

但我也認為，要去人類很難去的地方。

Gathering information continually.

不斷收集資訊。

What drones are really good at, as many robotic objects are, it's repetitive and accurate physical activities which humans aren't terribly good at.

和許多機器人一樣，無人機真正擅長的是重複而精確的物理活動，而人類並不擅長這些活動。

Day to day we use a drone a lot.

日常工作中，我們經常使用無人機。

It's a really useful tool for an architect.

對於建築師來說，這是一個非常有用的工具。

Whether we're surveying a new site, it is fantastic for flying over and surveying all the trees.

無論我們是在勘測一個新工地，它都是飛越和勘測所有樹木的絕佳工具。

Certainly in Japan they're using them to inspect the solar panels.

當然，在日本，他們用它們來檢查太陽能電池板。

They can fly over and check the heat spots on them and work out which solar panels are dead or alive.

他們可以飛過去檢查太陽能電池板上的熱斑，並找出哪些太陽能電池板是死的，哪些是活的。

Now you do an aerial scan and you just get it precisely by the cubical meter.

現在進行空中掃描，可以精確到立方米。

They will just fly over and give you a 3D model with a texture map of the location.

他們會直接飛過去，給你一個 3D 模型和該地點的紋理圖。

And you just get a data set you could not acquire by any other means, no way.

而且，你還能獲得其他任何方式都無法獲得的數據集，沒門兒。

You would never have that precision and that resolution.

你永遠不會有那樣的精確度和分辨率。

And that's incredible.

這太不可思議了。

That's a real game changer.

這確實改變了遊戲規則。

The most incredible moments with flying drones are those when you are not required as an operator anymore.

無人機飛行最不可思議的時刻，就是不再需要你作為操作員的時候。

When it just hovers or when it just does things.

當它只是在空中徘徊時，或者當它只是做一些事情時。

You just press a button and it does a maneuver you could never perform.

你只需按下一個按鈕，它就會做出你永遠無法完成的動作。

What we're seeing now that drones are in the hands of every person on the street, they're potentially as disruptive as the internet.

我們現在看到的是，無人機已經深入到大街小巷的每個人手中，其潛在的破壞性不亞於互聯網。

And they're going to fundamentally change the way that we relate to each other across space, across territory and across the city.

它們將從根本上改變我們跨空間、跨地域和跨城市的關係。

There is a lot of implications in terms of drones changing the way architecture is perceived and eventually also in the future the way architecture is built.

無人機改變了人們對建築的看法，並最終改變了未來建築的建造方式，這其中蘊含著很多意義。

The first thing is of course the verticality of it.

首先當然是它的垂直性。

The roof used to be very much part of the invisible cities.

屋頂曾經是無形城市的重要組成部分。

It was often a place where people would put the trash or storage or all kinds of things.

人們通常會把垃圾、儲藏室或各種東西放在這裡。

It now all of a sudden becomes very much part of the visible city.

現在，它突然變成了可見城市的一部分。

There is this overview effect that you experience that astronauts used to experience.

你會體驗到太空人曾經體驗過的概述效果。

You know, they see the world and the Earth from a point of view that was previously restricted to people who could go that far.

你知道，他們從一個角度看世界和地球，而這個角度以前只限於能走那麼遠的人。

But with a drone, anyone could momentarily experience flying while still having your feet grounded.

但有了無人機，任何人都可以在腳踏實地的同時，瞬間體驗飛翔的感覺。

And that's really incredible.

這真是不可思議。

It is changing architectural photography because it's giving us a whole range of new perspectives on a building.

它正在改變建築攝影，因為它為我們提供了一個全新的視角來觀察建築。

Whereas before we were limited to the ground.

而以前，我們只能在地面上行動。

I think the use of drones in photography will start to change the way architects design their buildings because these buildings will be seen from all sorts of angles.

我認為，無人機在攝影中的應用將開始改變建築師設計建築的方式，因為這些建築可以從各種角度看到。

It's kind of fascinating, this year's Serpentine Pavilion by Francis Kure of course emphasises a lot the roof because he built a canopy which serves as a funnel for water from inside the pavilion and from also outside.

今年弗朗西斯-庫雷（Francis Kure）設計的蛇形展館非常重視屋頂，因為他建造了一個頂棚，作為漏斗，將水從展館內部和外部引入展館。

You just see the funnel but you don't really see this extraordinary roof, this extraordinary platform which of course through the drone becomes visible.

你只能看到漏斗，卻看不到這個非同尋常的屋頂，這個非同尋常的平臺。

I think I've always been influenced as an architect by a passion for flight.

我認為，作為一名建築師，我對飛行的熱情一直影響著我。

For decades I've piloted and been continuously intrigued by the aerial perspective.

幾十年來，我一直從事飛行員工作，並不斷被空中視角所吸引。

The reality of our existence is at the ground level and the perception at the ground level.

我們存在的現實在地面上，感知也在地面上。

But you certainly do see the big picture from above and you do see that fifth elevation.

不過，從高空俯瞰，你確實能看到全局，也確實能看到第五立面。

And so the experience of flight is to heighten that sense of awareness.

是以，飛行體驗就是為了增強這種意識。

The Apple campus is a great example.

蘋果園區就是一個很好的例子。

You wouldn't be able to perceive the building from ground level.

從地面上根本無法感知這座建築。

It was almost designed to be seen from above.

它的設計幾乎是為了從上面看。

It's been built like most Apple products in a lot of secrecy so it's really difficult to see but because of drones you can see above and there's a drone sequence of it each week so you can see the progress.

和大多數蘋果產品一樣，它的製造過程非常保密，所以很難看到，但因為有了無人機，你可以在上面看到，而且每週都有無人機拍攝的序列，所以你可以看到它的進展。

I was frequently opening my phone and seeing drone coverage of our Apple project.

我經常打開手機，看到無人機對我們蘋果項目的報道。

So in that sense it was and is very much in the public domain.

是以，從這個意義上講，它過去和現在都是公共領域的一部分。

Architects are using drones. Some of them are using them to actually build buildings.

建築師們正在使用無人機。他們中的一些人正在用無人機實際建造建築。

They're kind of weaving the buildings through drones.

他們通過無人機來編織建築物。

Others like Carlo Ratti use drones to paint facades, to basically do large-scale paintings because all of a sudden a very big facade of a building which used to be very complicated and needed scaffolding becomes very easy.

卡洛-拉蒂（Carlo Ratti）等人則使用無人機繪製外牆，基本上是進行大型繪畫，因為突然之間，原本非常複雜、需要搭腳手架的大型建築外牆變得非常容易。

The drone becomes the brush.

無人機變成了畫筆。

Drones in construction is something which is happening quickly.

無人機在建築領域的應用正在迅速發展。

I mean we've probably all seen the video of the drones in construction.

我是說，我們可能都看過無人機施工的視頻。

The aerial construction research project investigated the potential of using flying robots to build tensile structures.

空中建築研究項目調查了使用飛行機器人建造拉伸結構的潛力。

Flying robots provide access to three-dimensional space in entirely new ways for architecture.

飛行機器人為建築提供了進入三維空間的全新方式。

Effectively this allows us to use drones to build buildings.

實際上，這讓我們可以使用無人機來建造建築。

We're using drones to build buildings.

我們正在使用無人機建造大樓。

We're using drones to build buildings.

我們正在使用無人機建造大樓。

We provide access to three-dimensional space in entirely new ways for architecture.

我們以全新的方式為建築提供了進入三維空間的途徑。

Effectively this allows us to access points in space we couldn't access before.

實際上，這使我們能夠進入以前無法進入的空間點。

We can assemble things differently.

我們可以用不同的方式來組裝。

It doesn't matter anymore whether we necessarily build from the ground up.

我們是否一定要從頭開始建設已經不再重要。

I believe that there will be a huge impact on the built environment once we actually start using these machines in construction.

我相信，一旦我們真正開始在建築中使用這些機器，將會對建築環境產生巨大的影響。

I think drones are essentially going to be an extension of public service infrastructure.

我認為，無人機本質上將成為公共服務基礎設施的延伸。

In the same way that a garbage truck moves about the city providing a service to us, so too will the drone.

就像垃圾車在城市中行駛，為我們提供服務一樣，無人機也將如此。

They'll deliver our packages.

他們會給我們送包裹

They'll bring us fresh milk in the morning or freshly baked bread.

他們會在早上給我們送來新鮮牛奶或新鮮出爐的麵包。

We can imagine them being an extension of the network.

我們可以把它們想象成網絡的延伸。

Any service we can generate through the network, they can bring to us in physical form.

我們通過網絡提供的任何服務，他們都能以實物形式帶給我們。

We're working with a project in Tokyo already where the drone question is coming up.

我們已經在東京開展了一個項目，無人機的問題也隨之而來。

It's for a large warehouse.

這是一個大型倉庫。

The actual location of the project has changed.

項目的實際地點發生了變化。

The warehouse is coming closer to town.

倉庫離小鎮越來越近了。

They're getting smaller because the drones can only take smaller packages.

它們越來越小，因為無人機只能攜帶更小的包裹。

But it's going to be very, very quick.

但這將會非常非常快。

Delivery drones are here right now.

送貨無人機現在就在這裡。

You can go online and look at them delivering objects all over the world.

您可以上網查看他們在世界各地運送物品的情況。

And I think the next step is going to be humans traveling in drones.

我認為下一步將是人類乘坐無人機旅行。

The technology is there.

技術就在那裡。

And I think this is going to happen quite quickly.

我認為這將很快發生。

Dubai has relaxed some of the regulations in flying around the city.

迪拜放寬了城市周邊飛行的一些規定。

And they're saying that 2018 will be the year of the drone.

他們說，2018 年將是無人機之年。

So I think it's happening.

所以我認為它正在發生。

It's just in what form.

只是形式不同而已。

I think you could well see the development of aerial highways.

我認為你完全可以看到空中高速公路的發展。

So if you have a motorway, the airspace above that would be a natural route in the same manner that the heli routes in London would be a natural route.

是以，如果你有一條高速公路，其上方的空域將是一條自然航線，就像倫敦的直升機航線是一條自然航線一樣。

We used to think of cities as being agglomerations built around large, permanent infrastructure networks, road networks, water, power.

我們過去認為，城市是圍繞大型、永久性基礎設施網絡（道路網絡、供水、供電）而建立的聚集區。

What the drone has the potential to do is totally rewrite that.

無人機有可能徹底改寫這一切。

Because all of a sudden you're dealing with a nomadic form of infrastructure that can move and drift around the city.

因為突然之間，你面對的是一種遊牧形式的基礎設施，可以在城市中移動和漂移。

And I think that's going to be a huge challenge.

我認為這將是一個巨大的挑戰。

I think that's going to be a huge challenge.

我認為這將是一個巨大的挑戰。

All of a sudden you're dealing with a nomadic form of infrastructure that can move and drift around the city.

突然之間，你面對的是一種遊牧形式的基礎設施，可以在城市中移動和漂移。

Up till now, cities have been very much developed on roads.

迄今為止，城市的發展在很大程度上依賴於道路。

And once we're released from that, it allows development in different ways.

而一旦我們從中解脫出來，就能以不同的方式進行發展。

It's almost as fundamental as some of the first railways then that came to cities.

這幾乎與當時第一批通往城市的鐵路一樣重要。

If you think of here in London, Metroland.

如果你想到倫敦的大都會區。

And the development of the early metro system which allowed the city to expand.

而早期地鐵系統的發展，則使城市得以擴張。

It was a linear development because of the infrastructure.

由於基礎設施的原因，這是一個線性發展項目。

And I think with flying autonomous vehicles, there could be an equally big step change in cities.

我認為，有了自動駕駛飛行器，城市也會發生同樣巨大的變化。

Because we're not bound by linear infrastructure.

因為我們不受線性基礎設施的限制。

Because you can fly wherever.

因為你可以飛到任何地方。

I was approached by an individual who had an idea that you could combine the technology of the drone with a building type to answer the needs of continents like Africa.

有一個人找到了我，他的想法是，可以將無人機技術與建築類型相結合，以滿足非洲等大陸的需求。

Which doesn't have the infrastructure which we take for granted of roads and railways.

它沒有我們認為理所當然的公路和鐵路等基礎設施。

So how do you leapfrog that?

那麼，如何實現跨越式發展呢？

And the idea is that you use the drone, it can move economically, quickly and deliver urgent supplies.

我們的想法是，使用無人機可以經濟、快速地運送緊急物資。

And that was the genesis of the drone port.

這就是無人機端口的起源。

In the future you're going to be entering buildings in a completely different way.

未來，你將以完全不同的方式進入建築物。

You're going to be entering probably from the roof, from a balcony.

你可能會從屋頂、陽臺進入。

That formal approach to a building is really going to change.

這種正式的建築方式將發生真正的改變。

You know, the classic house with the front door or the car in front of it or a flat.

你知道，經典的門前有車的房子或公寓。

If you're beginning to access buildings from different levels, then of course it opens up complete new opportunities in city development.

如果您開始從不同樓層進入建築物，當然會為城市發展帶來全新的機遇。

Parking for the drones would all be on the roof.

無人機的停車場將全部設在屋頂上。

Recharging for the drones, potentially on a roof.

在屋頂為無人機充電。

When suddenly the ground plane is moved up into the air, there'll be different layers of transport happening.

當地面平面突然被移到空中時，會有不同層次的傳輸發生。

I think at the lowest level it could be people flying at a couple of hundred meters.

我認為，在最低水平上，可能是人們在幾百米高空飛行。

Above that it may be the packages.

以上可能是包裹。

And above that you've got commercial aircraft.

上面還有商用飛機。

So suddenly you're going to get this layering in the sky.

這樣，天空中就會突然出現這種層次感。

But they won't have to follow roads.

但他們不一定要走公路。

They'll be able to go from point to point.

他們可以從一個點到另一個點。

They'll be able to sense one another.

他們將能互相感應。

So instead of you seeing this kind of building-to-building, they'll be able to go from point to point.

是以，他們可以從一個點到另一個點，而不是從一棟樓到另一棟樓。

They'll be able to sense one another.

他們將能互相感應。

So instead of you seeing these sort of streams of ants in the air,

所以，你看到的不是空中的螞蟻流、

I think it's going to be, you know, probably this cloud of wasps all over the place.

我覺得，你知道的，可能會是滿天的黃蜂雲。

We just developed a film called In the Robot Skies, which is the first fiction film shot entirely through autonomous pre-programmed drone technologies.

我們剛剛開發了一部名為《在機器人的天空中》的電影，這是第一部完全通過自主預編程無人機技術拍攝的小說電影。

And what we're trying to do there is explore a world where drones have become as ubiquitous as pigeons.

我們要做的是探索一個無人機像鴿子一樣無處不在的世界。

They surveil a London council estate and they monitor wayward youth who have been caught swearing at police or drinking in public and have been confined to their tower blocks.

他們監視著倫敦的一個議會莊園，監視著那些被抓到辱罵警察或在公共場合酗酒並被關在大廈裡的不羈青年。

And the drones watch over them, the equivalent of an ankle bracelet.

無人機就像腳鏈一樣監視著他們。

I think we should question whether we want drones to be part of the civilian space of our cities.

我認為我們應該質疑我們是否希望無人機成為我們城市民用空間的一部分。

The fact that it's available as a technology doesn't mean that we want it to be part of our lives.

雖然有了這種技術，但並不意味著我們希望它成為我們生活的一部分。

Our idea about the public space has already changed.

我們對公共空間的認識已經發生了變化。

We are already used to the idea that some sort of machine or gaze is looking at us.

我們已經習慣了某種機器或目光在注視著我們。

Drones probably will be a step further.

無人機可能會更進一步。

In our studio at Superflux, we wanted to explore the cultural, political and social consequences of living with civilian drones.

在 Superflux 的工作室裡，我們希望探索與民用無人機共存的文化、政治和社會後果。

We created a speculative film called Drone Avery to understand what it might be like to live in a city with drones flying over our heads.

我們製作了一部名為《無人機艾利》的推理電影，以瞭解在一個有無人機在頭頂上飛行的城市裡生活會是什麼樣子。

We were interested in aspects of autonomy and artificial intelligence that these machines might have.

我們對這些機器可能具有的自主性和人工智能方面很感興趣。

We specifically looked at what sort of civilian drones might exist in our cities and our landscapes, how might we interact with them, what might it mean to live in a city where a drone is watching you, collecting data about you and perhaps making decisions based on that data that you might not be aware of.

我們特別研究了在我們的城市和景觀中可能存在什麼樣的民用無人機，我們如何與它們互動，生活在一個無人機監視著你、收集你的數據並根據這些數據做出你可能意識不到的決定的城市中意味著什麼。

As drones become more and more frequent in the airspace above us, as drones become more and more frequent in the airspace above people's houses and buildings,

隨著無人機越來越頻繁地出現在我們的上空，隨著無人機越來越頻繁地出現在人們的房屋和建築物的上空、

I think there will be an issue of ownership of that space.

我認為這將是一個空間所有權的問題。

You wouldn't want drones constantly buzzing around your windows.

你不會希望無人機一直在你的窗戶周圍嗡嗡作響。

That does raise whole issues of privacy, which is one thing with viewing an apple building from the air, which you can do from high up in an aircraft, which I've seen frequently, or whether it's low down with a drone.

這確實會引發隱私問題，從空中觀看蘋果大樓是一回事，你可以從高處乘坐飛機（我經常看到），也可以從低處使用無人機觀看。

But on the other hand, if this is your private apartment and there's a drone on the other side of that pane of glass and you have to draw the curtains, then that does raise a whole series of other issues.

但另一方面，如果這是你的私人公寓，而玻璃的另一面有一架無人機，你不得不拉上窗簾，那確實會引發一系列其他問題。

So like any emerging technology, it raises other social issues.

是以，與任何新興技術一樣，它也會引發其他社會問題。

What now is a very attractive space in the top floor of a high-rise with wonderful views suddenly becomes the perfect scene for drone surveillance.

現在，這個位於高層建築頂層、擁有絕佳景觀的極具吸引力的空間突然變成了無人機監控的完美場景。

So questions about privacy and security are being redefined because of the drones.

是以，有關隱私和安全的問題正因為無人機而被重新定義。

And that affects the way in which we think about buildings as architects and designers.

這也影響了我們作為建築師和設計師對建築的思考方式。

There are already drones in cities. The police are using them.

城市裡已經有了無人機。警察正在使用它們。

And there are drones used by protesters.

還有抗議者使用的無人機。

Before, the power was in the hands of the police.

以前，權力掌握在警察手中。

But now, a crowd can launch a bunch of drones in the air and they can document police violence or they can make people accountable.

但現在，民眾可以向空中發射大量無人機，他們可以記錄警察的暴力行為，也可以讓人們承擔責任。

It's surprising how little has happened with commercially available drones that you buy on Amazon because there is stuff that can carry considerable payloads.

令人驚訝的是，在亞馬遜上購買的商用無人機卻鮮有問世，因為有些無人機可以攜帶相當大的有效載荷。

And there's been a lot of near-misses at airports, but also just dropping things into a crowd.

在機場發生了很多險些失事的事件，但也有把東西扔進人群的情況。

It's a real option. It's a real option.

這是一個真正的選擇。這是一個真正的選擇。

And gladly nothing has happened there yet, but it will.

很高興那裡還沒有發生任何事情，但它會發生的。

In Syria, there's reports of handmade drones.

在敘利亞，有報道稱出現了手工無人機。

So some of the rebel groups, they build their own surveillance drones and fly them.

是以，一些反叛組織製造了自己的無人偵察機並進行飛行。