Name: 使用 Dataviewjs、模板和每日備忘進行 Obsidian 任務管理 (Obsidian task management with Dataviewjs, Templates, Daily Notes)
Uploaded: 2024-09-20T13:01:59.000Z
Duration: 10 min 3 s

過去進行式

The idea of a consolidated to-do list made sense when we were all still writing stuff down on pen and paper, and it didn't really make sense to write down tasks willy-nilly and then have to go through all of your notes just to find out what you need to do on a certain day.

當我們還在用紙筆寫東西的時候，合併待辦事項清單的想法是有意義的，因為隨意寫下任務，然後還要翻閱所有筆記才能找到某天需要做的事情，這其實是沒有意義的。

形容詞比較級

If you're here, then you have, like me, at least partially moved into the world of digital note-taking, and with digital notes comes better tools for search.

如果你在這裡，那麼你和我一樣，至少已經部分進入了數字筆記的世界，而數字筆記帶來了更好的搜索工具。

to 不定詞

So wouldn't it be great if you could just down your tasks wherever you happen to be and still have them consolidated and shown to you on the date that they're due?

是以，如果您可以隨時隨地下達任務，並在任務到期日將其合併顯示出來，豈不美哉？

Well, for these kinds of questions in Obsidian, there's usually the same answer.

在《黑曜石》中，對於這類問題通常都有相同的答案。

有一個插件可以解決這個問題。

Hi, I'm Nicole van der Hoeven, and on this channel, I talk about how I min-max my life and the different tools that I use to do that.

大家好，我是妮可-範德胡芬（Nicole van der Hoeven），在這個頻道里，我將講述我是如何讓自己的生活最小化的，以及為此我所使用的不同工具。

In this video, I'm talking about Obsidian and, in particular, three plugins that you'll need to have installed and enabled to go on with the rest of the setup.

在本視頻中，我將介紹 Obsidian，尤其是您需要安裝並啟用的三個插件，以便進行其餘設置。

Those three plugins are Daily Notes, Templates, and Data View.

這三個插件分別是每日筆記、模板和數據視圖。

So I already have all three of those plugins installed, but make sure that they're enabled as well.

我已經安裝了這三個插件，但請確保它們也已啟用。

You'll know that they're enabled if you see them in the settings here, like there's Daily Notes, and there's Data View, and there's Templates.

如果你在這裡的設置中看到它們，你就會知道它們已經啟用，比如這裡有 "每日筆記"、"數據視圖 "和 "模板"。

And by the way, I'm talking here about Templates, the core plugin, and not Templater, the community plugin.

順便說一下，我這裡說的是核心插件 Templates，而不是社區插件 Templater。

They do some of the same things, but in this one, I'm talking about Templates as the core plugin that comes with Obsidian, and you just have to enable it in the core plugin section here.

它們做了一些相同的事情，但在這個插件中，我說的是作為黑曜石自帶核心插件的模板，你只需在這裡的核心插件部分啟用它。

First, create a folder called Templates, and then set that folder as the default templates folder.

首先，創建一個名為 "模板 "的文件夾，然後將該文件夾設置為默認模板文件夾。

Now, if you don't do any of the setup, you're going to just be presented with a Daily Note for every day that you open Obsidian.

現在，如果你不做任何設置，打開《黑曜石》的每一天都會出現 "每日筆記"。

Now, that on its own is usable, but I like to have a little bit more to look at than just a blank screen.

現在，這本身是可用的，但我喜歡有更多的東西可以看，而不僅僅是一個空白的螢幕。

So we're going to create a template for it.

是以，我們要為它創建一個模板。

Before we do that, though, we're going to go into Templates and make sure we say what folder the templates are going to be held in.

不過，在此之前，我們要先進入 "模板"，確定模板將存放在哪個文件夾中。

So in this case, I'm going to say Templates.

所以在這種情況下，我要說模板。

I don't actually have that folder yet, so if we look here, I only have these four folders.

實際上，我還沒有那個文件夾，所以如果我們看這裡，我只有這四個文件夾。

This is a test vault, and so I still need to create something in that folder.

這是一個測試保險庫，是以我仍需要在該文件夾中創建一些東西。

Now, you could go and click New Folder here.

現在，你可以點擊新建文件夾。

That'll work too, but I'm just going to go Command-O here and do Templates and then Daily because I'm trying to create the template for a Daily Note.

這樣也可以，但我要先按 Command-O 鍵，然後選擇 "模板"，再選擇 "每日"，因為我正試圖為 "每日筆記 "創建模板。

The title of this template is called Daily, but the title of the Daily Note that we're going to apply it on is going to be in this format, right?

這個模板的標題叫做 "每日"，但我們要應用它的 "每日筆記 "的標題將採用這種格式，對嗎？

I'll just use that as the title since it's already the date, and I'm going to do two brackets, two squiggly brackets.

我就用這個作為標題，因為它已經是日期了，我還要加上兩個括號，兩個斜括號。

That's a special Obsidian variable, and I'm just going to put Title, and then maybe I'll have Tasks to Today here and another one that says Log, where I'm actually going to be writing down most of my thoughts.

這是一個特殊的黑曜石變量，我只需要寫上 "標題"（Title），然後在這裡寫上 "今日任務"（Tasks to Today），再寫上 "日誌"（Log）。

So this is a template, but how do we make sure that Daily Notes get this template from now on?

那麼這就是一個模板，但我們如何確保《每日筆記》從現在開始就能獲得這個模板呢？

Step three is setting the Daily Notes plugin to use the daily template by default.

第三步是設置每日筆記插件，默認使用每日模板。

So to do that, go to Settings and then Daily Notes, and then here in Template File Location, let's go ahead and select that one that we just created and then exit out of that.

要做到這一點，請轉到 "設置"，然後轉到 "每日筆記"，然後在 "模板文件位置 "中選擇我們剛剛創建的模板，然後退出。

Now, you may be wondering why this template hasn't been applied to this note yet.

現在，你可能想知道為什麼還沒有把這個模板應用到這張紙條上。

That's because it already existed before we told Obsidian that we wanted every new Daily Note to have this that's Command-P.

這是因為在我們告訴黑曜石，我們希望每份新的 "每日筆記 "都有這個命令 P 之前，它就已經存在了。

And by the way, you can also set up a keyboard shortcut for this in Hotkeys.

對了，你還可以在熱鍵中為此設置鍵盤快捷鍵。

我已經在我的個人保險庫裡這麼做了。

So then click Enter, and normally it would ask you which template you want to apply.

然後點擊 "回車"，通常它會問你要應用哪個模板。

But in this case, we only have the one template, so it just pulled that in automatically.

但在這種情況下，我們只有一個模板，所以它只是自動調入。

So you'll see that it automatically changed this Heading 1 to the title of this note.

是以，你會看到它自動將標題 1 更改為本筆記的標題。

You can in the template specify variables that then take the current value when they're applied.

您可以在模板中指定變量，然後在應用這些變量時使用當前值。

So just to see how Daily Notes will look from now on, let's go over to the Calendar plugin here.

現在，讓我們轉到日曆插件，看看 "每日筆記 "從現在開始會是什麼樣子。

You don't really need this for the setup.

This is just so that I can show you what it's going to look like.

這樣我就可以向你們展示它的樣子了。

Now from the Calendar plugin, if I just want to create a note from yesterday, it's telling me that that note doesn't exist because I didn't use this vault yesterday.

在日曆插件中，如果我想創建一個昨天的備註，它會告訴我這個備註不存在，因為我昨天沒有使用這個保險庫。

So I'm going to go ahead and click Create, and we'll see that it automatically pulled in the template that we created, as it will from now on.

是以，我要繼續點擊 "創建"，我們會看到它自動調入了我們創建的模板，從現在起也是如此。

Step four is to create tasks in different notes wherever you happen to be, using a checkbox and then tagging it with a due date.

第四步，無論你在哪裡，都可以在不同的筆記中創建任務，使用複選框，然後標記到期日期。

So this is a meeting note, and I'll say Project X Update Week 1.

這是一份會議記錄，我要說的是 X 項目第一週的更新。

I just changed the theme because I realized that checkboxes don't show up well in the previous theme.

我剛剛更換了主題，因為我發現複選框在以前的主題中顯示效果不好。

Let's say we're in a meeting, typing out meeting notes, and suddenly there's a task that we need to do.

比方說，我們正在開會，正在打印會議記錄，突然有一項任務需要我們去完成。

By the way, that was just done by hitting Command-Enter.

順便說一句，按 Command-Enter 鍵就能完成。

You can also type this out yourself by doing a dash, space, and then a pair brackets with a space inside it.

您也可以自己輸入，方法是輸入破折號、空格，然後輸入一對帶空格的括號。

And let's say check in with the app team to see if they have blockers.

比方說，與應用程序團隊聯繫，看看他們是否有攔截器。

This time though, I'm also going to add a due date to it.

不過，這次我還要加上一個到期日。

So I don't have a daily note for this yet, but that's fine.

所以，我還沒有為此寫每日筆記，不過沒關係。

This is a task from a daily note, and we'll also mark it April 11th.

這是每日筆記中的一項任務，我們也將在 4 月 11 日進行標記。

Step five is copying the data view query into the daily notes template.

第五步是將數據視圖查詢複製到每日筆記模板中。

So if we want to be able to pull in all of the tasks that are due by a certain date, then data view is actually a really good way to do that.

是以，如果我們想要調出在某個日期前到期的所有任務，那麼數據視圖實際上是一種很好的方法。

So I'm just going to do the data view query here, and then we can worry about where it should go later.

是以，我只需在這裡進行數據視圖查詢，稍後再考慮數據視圖應該放到哪裡。

So that's three block takes, and I'll do data view JS this time.

這樣就有三個區塊了，這次我將使用數據視圖 JS。

In my last video, I talked about data view, but not so much about data view JS.

在上一個視頻中，我談到了數據視圖，但對數據視圖 JS 的介紹不多。

Let me know if there are other things that you'd like to do with data view JS.

如果您還想用數據視圖 JS 做其他事情，請告訴我。

So I'm going to be typing out some JavaScript here.

所以我要在這裡輸入一些 JavaScript。

I know not everybody is a developer, but I'm going to put this exact code snippet in the description box below.

我知道不是每個人都是開發人員，但我還是要把這個代碼片段放在下面的描述框中。

So you can just copy it and paste it without really needing to know how it works exactly.

是以，您只需複製並粘貼即可，無需瞭解其具體工作原理。

So then, so first I'm going to create a task list of all the pages that have tasks, but only the ones where the task is not completed, and where the text of the task includes the date.

所以，首先我要創建一個任務列表，列出所有有任務的頁面，但僅限於任務未完成且任務文本包含日期的頁面。

Now for this one, since we already know that we need to copy it and hard code that, so April 11th, I'm going to enter out of this and we should see both of those tasks.

現在，對於這個任務，因為我們已經知道需要複製它並進行硬編碼，所以 4 月 11 日，我將從這裡輸入，我們應該可以看到這兩個任務。

Looks like data view JS queries are disabled.

看起來數據視圖 JS 查詢被禁用了。

This is really good because then I can show you that you also need to do that.

這真的很好，因為我可以告訴你，你也需要這樣做。

Go into data view settings here and click enable JavaScript queries.

在這裡進入數據視圖設置，點擊啟用 JavaScript 查詢。

Exit out of that, and we'll go here and then enter again.

從這裡退出，然後再從這裡進入。

And now the two tasks are being dynamically fetched by this data view query.

現在，這兩個任務正通過數據視圖查詢動態獲取。

A cool thing is if you take a task from here, so this one is the task up here on this daily note.

一件很酷的事情是，如果你從這裡接受一項任務，那麼這個任務就是這個每日筆記上的任務。

If I click on it here, then it gets checked off and it disappears from the data view query as well, because we only said that we wanted to see uncompleted tasks.

如果我在這裡點擊它，那麼它就會被選中，也會從數據視圖查詢中消失，因為我們只說過要查看未完成的任務。

So I'll untick that just so it comes back.

所以我會取消勾選，這樣它就會回來。

Now the problem is we hard coded this date and we wouldn't want to have to do that every day, but that's exactly what templates are good for.

現在的問題是，我們硬編碼了這個日期，我們不希望每天都這樣做，但這正是模板的好處所在。

So instead of this date here, I'm now just going to include the date.

是以，我現在要把日期包括在內，而不是這裡的日期。

So before we did the title right as the variable, but now we're just going to do the date and it has to be in a specific format.

是以，之前我們將標題作為變量，但現在我們只需輸入日期，而且必須是特定格式。

So that's four digits for the year, two for the month, and two for the day, which matches up with how daily notes are done.

是以，年是四位數，月是兩位數，日是兩位數，這與日常筆記的寫法一致。

Now I'm going to copy this entire thing and go back to the I'm going to paste that query.

現在，我要複製整個內容，然後返回到我要粘貼的查詢。

Now if we exit out of this, there won't be anything there because we don't actually have any tasks that have this string, but that's okay.

現在，如果我們退出，那裡就什麼都沒有了，因為我們實際上沒有任何任務有這個字符串，不過沒關係。

This is just a template and we're going to be applying it to a daily note.

這只是一個模板，我們將把它應用到每日筆記中。

So let's go back to calendar here and go back to April 11th, because that's the date that we had all of these tasks.

是以，讓我們回到日曆上，回到 4 月 11 日，因為那是我們完成所有這些任務的日期。

And what we want is to go to have the daily note template populated with the title and with the tasks that were due on April 11th.

我們希望在每日備忘模板中填入標題和 4 月 11 日到期的任務。

It'll ask me to create the new note, create, and the two tasks are already automatically pulled in.

它會要求我創建新便箋，創建後，兩個任務已經自動拉入。

The cool thing is is that once you set this up, you don't have to do any of it again.

最酷的是，一旦設置好這些，你就不必再做任何事情了。

You can put check boxes wherever you happen to be and then add the date as the due date and every daily note you're going to be presented with a list of all of the tasks that you need to get done that day.

你可以在任何地方打勾，然後將日期添加為到期日，每張每日便條上都會列出當天需要完成的所有任務。

This approach works and I've helped a couple of friends set it up, but personally if I have a task that is either date or time sensitive, then I prefer to put it on a calendar using a smart calendar blocking system like reclaim.

但就我個人而言，如果有日期或時間敏感的任務，我更願意使用智能日曆屏蔽系統（如 reclaim）將其放在日曆上。

A lot of people prefer data view though, so it's really about choosing the approach that works best for you.

不過，很多人更喜歡數據視圖，所以真正的關鍵是選擇最適合自己的方法。