Name: 俄羅斯、中國、北韓和伊朗為何聯手？ (Why Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran are teaming up)
Uploaded: 2024-09-05T23:04:24.000Z
Duration: 13 min 22 s

This missile struck Kharkiv, Ukraine, on January 2nd, 2024.

這枚飛彈於 2024 年 1 月 2 日擊中烏克蘭哈爾科夫。

情態副詞

It was one of hundreds Russia fired over a five-day span and its largest air attack since invading.

這是俄羅斯在五天內發射的數百枚炮彈中的一枚，也是俄羅斯入侵以來最大規模的空襲。

But when experts in the U.S. government took a closer look, they found it eerily matched photos of missiles made in North Korea.

但是，當美國政府的專家們仔細觀察時，發現它與北韓製造的飛彈照片非常相似。

Russia had also fired dozens of these drones, which are made in Iran.

俄羅斯也發射了數十架這種伊朗製造的無人機。

And cruise missiles like these, with wiring and turbojet engines, from China.

還有像這樣的巡航導彈，裝有線路和渦輪噴氣發動機，來自中國。

The appearance of these weapons in Ukraine isn't an accident.

這些武器出現在烏克蘭並非偶然。

They're a key way these four countries are working together.

它們是這四個國家合作的重要方式。

And they're growing close enough that some in the U.S. are beginning to call them an

它們的關係越來越密切，以至於美國的一些人開始稱它們為

That's Axis like the Axis Powers, who fought the U.S. and its allies in the Second World

軸心國是指在第二次世界大戰中與美國及其盟國作戰的軸心國。

And the Axis of Evil that U.S. President George W. Bush, well, made up.

還有美國總統小布什捏造的邪惡軸心。

States like these and their terrorist allies constitute an Axis of Evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world.

這些國家及其恐怖主義盟友構成了邪惡軸心，武裝起來威脅世界和平。

But I've been seeing this new Axis described in a lot of different ways.

但是，我看到對這個新軸心國有很多不同的描述。

There's the new Axis of Evil, the Axis of rogues, of evasion, even of outcasts.

還有新的邪惡軸心、流氓軸心、逃避軸心，甚至是棄兒軸心。

I think the name that best describes these groups of countries is the Axis of Upheaval.

我認為，"動盪軸心 "是對這些國家集團最好的描述。

It's the big geopolitical shift that we've seen over the last several years.

這是我們在過去幾年中看到的地緣政治大轉變。

So why is an autocratic mafia state, an Islamic theocracy, a communist superpower, and a reclusive socialist state teaming up?

那麼，為什麼一個專制的黑手黨國家、一個伊斯蘭神權國家、一個共產主義超級大國和一個隱居的社會主義國家會聯手呢？

And how much danger do they pose to the rest of the world?

他們對世界其他地區構成了多大的威脅？

The governments of CH sitten Iran, Russia, North Korea are very different states, but they do have a couple things in common.

伊朗、俄羅斯和北韓的政府是截然不同的國家，但它們有幾個共同點。

They do have a bit of a rivalry for America and a little bit of a drawback is, in terms of censorship.

在審查方面，他們確實與美國有一些競爭關係，也有一些缺點。

So they'm getting ready to take the reins.

所以，他們準備好接過韁繩了。

The governments of China, Iran, Russia, North Korea are very different states, but they do have a couple things in common.

中國、伊朗、俄羅斯和朝鮮政府是截然不同的國家，但它們確實有幾個共同點。

First, they're all trying to build their own spheres of influence.

首先，他們都在努力建立自己的勢力範圍。

When Russia was part of the Soviet Union, it controlled much of Eastern Europe and

當俄羅斯還是蘇聯的一部分時，它控制著東歐和歐洲的大部分地區。

Central Asia, largely thanks to its vast wealth, energy, technology, large military, nuclear weapons and seat on the powerful U.N.

中亞，主要得益於其巨大的財富、能源、技術、龐大的軍隊、核武器以及在強大的聯合國中的席位。

Security Council. But after the Soviet Union fell, many of these countries left that sphere by joining the NATO alliance and European Union.

安全理事會。但蘇聯解體後，這些國家中的許多都加入了北約聯盟和歐洲聯盟，從而離開了這一領域。

Ever since Vladimir Putin took power, he's been destabilizing and even invading countries who are considering doing the same.

自從弗拉基米爾-普京掌權以來，他就一直在顛覆甚至入侵那些正在考慮採取同樣行動的國家。

Iran's Islamic regime, meanwhile, has wanted to become the most powerful in the

與此同時，伊朗伊斯蘭政權一直希望成為世界上最強大的國家。

Middle East ever since it rose to power in 1979.

自 1979 年崛起以來，它一直是中東地區的 "老大"。

It used oil wealth to fund militias and amassed thousands of missiles and drones in order to influence and threaten its neighbors.

它利用石油財富資助民兵，積累了數千枚飛彈和無人機，以影響和威脅鄰國。

North Korea's first leader rose to power in the 1950s after a war split the Korean

北韓的第一位領導人於 20 世紀 50 年代在一場分裂北韓的戰爭後上臺執政。

Peninsula. And since then, he, his son and now his grandson have built a massive military and nuclear weapons arsenal that they threatened to use to conquer South

半島。從那時起，他和他的兒子以及現在的孫子建立了龐大的軍事和核武庫，揚言要用這些武器征服南方。

Korea. Finally, the Chinese Communist Party has been vowing to take over Taiwan since it rose to power in the 1940s.

韓國。最後，中國共產黨自 20 世紀 40 年代掌權以來，一直誓言要佔領檯灣。

It built itself into a superpower with vast wealth, a large military, nuclear weapons and a seat on the U.N.

它將自己打造成一個擁有鉅額財富、龐大軍隊、核武器和聯合國席位的超級大國。

Security Council. But it's expanded its ambitions to wield influence across all of

安全理事會。但它的野心已擴大到對所有國家施加影響。

Southeastern Asia. The second thing these four have in common is that the U.S.

東南亞。這四個國家的第二個共同點是美國。

It's been arming its allies to block these countries from expanding their influence. And they all hate it.

它一直在武裝盟友，阻止這些國家擴大影響力。而這些國家都憎恨它。

In many ways, the most powerful glue between those two countries is their shared animosity of the United States.

在許多方面，這兩個國家之間最強大的粘合劑就是他們對美國的共同敵意。

Andrea, Kendall Taylor is an expert on this new axis.

安德烈亞，肯德爾-泰勒是這個新軸心的專家。

Despite sharing an enemy, these four states weren't really all that close until the last decade or so when the U.S.

儘管同仇敵愾，但這四個州的關係其實並不密切，直到最近十多年，美國才與這四個州建立了聯繫。

began unleashing a powerful economic weapon.

Now, you've probably seen bits and pieces of this story over the last couple of years. I've been following it for about a year now, and it's been made a lot easier thanks to my Ground News subscription.

在過去的幾年裡，你們可能已經看到了這個故事的點點滴滴。我已經跟蹤報道了大約一年，多虧我訂閱了《地面新聞》，這讓我的工作變得更加輕鬆。

And I'm also super proud to have them on as the sponsor of this video.

他們能成為本視頻的贊助商，我也感到非常自豪。

Ground News is a website, a browser plugin and an app that's aimed to make consuming the news more transparent.

Ground News 是一個網站、一個瀏覽器插件和一個應用程序，旨在讓新聞消費更加透明。

So they've got access to over 50,000 news articles and they have a bunch of cool, innovative tools that make understanding where that news comes from a lot easier.

是以，他們可以訪問 50,000 多篇新聞文章，並擁有一系列很酷的創新工具，讓瞭解新聞來源變得更加容易。

I'd like to quickly show you how it works.

我想快速向你展示一下它是如何工作的。

So about two weeks ago, this report came out.

大約兩週前，這份報告出爐了。

So go to Ground News. And the first thing I look at is the coverage details.

是以，請訪問地面新聞。我首先查看的是報道細節。

This is the number of news sources covering the story.

這是報道該事件的新聞來源的數量。

Then below it is called the bias distribution.

This shows you where on the political spectrum these stories are being reported from. Below that, Ground News ranks their factuality.

這顯示了這些報道的政治傾向。下面是 Ground News 對這些新聞真實性的排名。

那麼，這些資訊來源的可信度如何？

Finally, is this ownership tool showing you who owns the news outlets that are reporting on this? Below here, you can see all the different articles covering the story. So here's one from the Kyiv Independent.

最後，這個 "所有權 "工具是否顯示了誰擁有報道此事的新聞機構？在下面，你可以看到所有報道此事的不同文章。這裡有一篇來自《基輔獨立報》的文章。

All you got to do is go to ground.news slash surge party.

您只需訪問 ground.news slash surge party。

That'll get you 40 percent off their vantage plan.

這將使您的 Vantage 計劃優惠 40%。

That's what I use. All those features are going to be unlocked.

我用的就是這個。所有這些功能都將解鎖。

I think if you'd like surge party, you like the news.

我想，如果你喜歡激增派對，你就會喜歡新聞。

您也會非常喜歡《地面新聞》。

We share the same mission of making journalism more transparent.

我們的共同使命是讓新聞報道更加透明。

Thanks again to Ground News for supporting surge party yet again.

再次感謝 Ground News 對激增派對的支持。

has been increasingly placing what's called sanctions on its enemies.

越來越多地對其敵人實施所謂的制裁。

Sanctions are a tool that the United States regularly wields to push back against actions that other countries take, but that obviously fall well short of military measures. Sanctions weaken America's enemies by basically blocking trade to that country until it stops doing what the U.S.

制裁是美國經常使用的一種手段，用來反擊其他國家採取的行動，但顯然遠遠達不到軍事措施的效果。制裁基本上是通過阻止與美國的貿易往來來削弱美國的敵人，直到該國停止美國的所作所為為止。

alone refuses to trade with the country, but often gets its allies or even the whole

僅是拒絕與該國進行貿易，卻經常讓其盟國甚至整個

U.N. to also agree to stop trading with it.

聯合國也同意停止與它的貿易。

And that can prevent a country from getting things it really needs.

這可能會阻礙一個國家獲得它真正需要的東西。

To punish North Korea for its nuclear program, the U.N.

為了懲罰北韓的核計劃，聯合國

has placed sanctions that have led to severe shortages of energy, technology and food, contributing to deadly famines and crippling its economy.

制裁導致能源、技術和糧食嚴重短缺，造成了致命的饑荒，使其經濟癱瘓。

Sanctions on Iran have blocked it from selling its oil, leaving it short of cash, while also preventing it from getting the advanced weaponry it needs to match its rivals in the Middle East.

對伊朗的制裁阻止了伊朗出售石油，使其缺乏現金，同時也使其無法獲得所需的先進武器裝備，以與其在中東的競爭對手相抗衡。

Sanctions are one of the key reasons why these states began to work together.

制裁是這些國家開始合作的重要原因之一。

Since the 1980s, Iran's been buying missiles from North Korea, and in the last decade, North Korea has been buying Iranian oil.

自 20 世紀 80 年代以來，伊朗一直從北韓購買飛彈，而在過去十年中，北韓一直在購買伊朗的石油。

China has also been buying Iranian oil and trading with North Korea, which it views as a troublesome but useful ally.

中國也一直在購買伊朗石油，並與北韓進行貿易，中國認為北韓是一個麻煩但有用的盟友。

But when Russia invaded Ukraine, it took their cooperation to a whole new level.

但當俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭時，他們之間的合作達到了一個全新的高度。

Ukraine woke to explosions around the capital, Kiev.

烏克蘭被首都基輔周圍的爆炸聲驚醒。

Two years since the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, ordered his troops to invade

自俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾-普京下令軍隊入侵莫斯科兩年以來

Ukraine. The Ukrainian losses in comparison to their population are pretty significant. Putin is finished.

烏克蘭。烏克蘭的損失與其人口相比相當可觀。普京完了。

Russia, I think, is literally running out of ammunition.

我認為，俄羅斯已經彈盡糧絕。

They're seeking some support and some ammunition.

他們正在尋求一些支持和彈藥。

Russia has used up huge amounts of ammunition, weapons and equipment in Ukraine.

俄羅斯在烏克蘭消耗了大量彈藥、武器和裝備。

and its allies have made it difficult for it to replace them.

Additionally, many Western countries have stopped buying Russia's oil, leaving it also short of cash.

此外，許多西方國家已經停止購買俄羅斯的石油，導致俄羅斯也缺乏現金。

Suddenly, Russia needs a lot of help, but very few countries are willing to give it any, except for three.

突然之間，俄羅斯需要大量幫助，但很少有國家願意提供幫助，只有三個國家除外。

And it just so happens that Iran, North Korea and China all have something it desperately needs. That's why I made these cards.

而伊朗、北韓和中國恰好都有它迫切需要的東西。這就是我製作這些卡片的原因。

Hopefully, they're an interesting way to show you what each country has to offer, because at the very heart of this new axis are transactions.

希望它們能以有趣的方式向您展示每個國家的特色，因為這個新軸心的核心是交易。

Russia convinced North Korea to begin sending it millions of rounds of ammunition and missiles. It also got Iran to send it missiles, plus thousands of drones.

俄羅斯說服北韓開始向其運送數百萬發彈藥和飛彈。俄羅斯還讓伊朗向其運送飛彈和數千架無人機。

Russia had to turn to these countries out of necessity.

出於無奈，俄羅斯不得不求助於這些國家。

It is very consequential and important what Russia is getting, but just as important is what Russia is having to give away in return.

俄羅斯得到什麼是非常重要的，但同樣重要的是俄羅斯必須付出什麼作為回報。

Russia has become Iran's largest source of foreign investment, and it's now sending Iran very advanced weaponry like fighter jets and attack helicopters.

俄羅斯已成為伊朗最大的外國投資來源，現在它還向伊朗提供非常先進的武器，如戰鬥機和攻擊直升機。

Russia is also sending more food and energy to North Korea, plus advanced technology that it can use in its weapons.

俄羅斯還向北韓輸送更多糧食和能源，以及可用於武器的先進技術。

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俄羅斯、中國、北韓和伊朗為何聯手？ (Why Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran are teaming up)

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