You might say, wow, the pizza looks really good.

你可能會說，哇，披薩看起來真不錯。

Here, the locutionary act is simply expressing admiration for the pizza.

在這裡，定位行為只是表達對披薩的讚美。

You are literally stating the pizza looks appetizing.

你簡直就是在說披薩看起來很有食慾。

It's just the surface meaning of the words.

這只是詞語的表面意思。

The locutionary act here is actually a hint or a request.

這裡的陳述行為實際上是一種暗示或請求。

You are not just commenting on the appearance of the pizza.

你不僅僅是在評論披薩的外觀。

You are subtly trying to get your friend to offer you a slice.

你在巧妙地讓你的朋友給你一片。

The intention behind the statement is to prompt the friend to share, even though it's not explicitly stated.

這句話背後的意圖是促使朋友分享，儘管並沒有明說。

The prolocutionary act is the effect this statement has on the pizza's owner.

擴散行為是這一聲明對披薩主人產生的影響。

Maybe your friend will feel guilty and say, okay, fine, you can have a slice.

也許你的朋友會感到內疚，然後說，好吧，好吧，你可以吃一片。

Or maybe they left and say, nice try, but this one is all mine.

或者，他們離開時會說："不錯的嘗試，但這個是我的。

The effect on the listener, whether they decide to share the pizza or not, is prolocutionary act.

無論聽者是否決定分享披薩，對他們的影響都是催生行為。

The outcome depends on how the pizza owner interprets it.

結果取決於披薩店主如何理解。