Name: 北韓王座背後的女人 (The woman behind the North Korean throne)
Uploaded: 2024-08-19T16:45:36.000Z
Duration: 14 min 17 s

It's February 9th, 2018, and a plane is approaching Seoul, South Korea, with a mysterious passenger on board.

現在是 2018 年 2 月 9 日，一架飛機正在接近韓國首爾，機上有一名神祕乘客。

轉承詞

Because of a 70-year-old war, the Korean Peninsula is divided between a flourishing democracy in the South and a brutal, secretive dictatorship in the North.

由於一場長達 70 年之久的戰爭，朝鮮半島被分裂成兩個部分，南方是繁榮的民主國家，而北方則是殘暴、神祕的獨裁政權。

Three men have ruled it, but neither they nor any member of their family has stepped foot in the South since 1950.

有三個人曾統治過南方，但自 1950 年以來，他們或他們家族的任何成員都沒有踏足過南方。

The sister of the North Korean leader Kim Jong-un has become the first member of her family to visit South Korea since the 1950-53 Korean War.

北韓領導人金正恩的妹妹成為 1950-53 年朝鮮戰爭以來首位訪問韓國的北韓家庭成員。

On the surface, she entered South Korea to attend the Winter Olympic Games.

從表面上看，她進入韓國是為了參加冬季奧運會。

But in reality, she had a much more sinister mission.

但實際上，她有一個更為險惡的使命。

They know how to tantalize and how to attract attention.

他們知道如何挑逗，如何吸引注意力。

Kim Yo-jong's sudden appearance upended decades of assumptions about the Kim dynasty, and poses completely new questions.

金耀宗的突然出現顛覆了人們幾十年來對金氏王朝的假設，並提出了全新的問題。

Could this woman be next in line to rule North Korea?

這個女人會是下一個統治北韓的人嗎？

我們應該充滿希望還是感到恐懼？

North Korea claims to be the perfect socialist state, ruled by a party elected by its people.

北朝鮮自稱是完美的社會主義國家，由人民選出的政黨統治。

But in reality, it's a totalitarian dictatorship built on a cult of personality around one family.

但實際上，這是一個建立在對一個家族的個人崇拜基礎上的極權獨裁政權。

As you probably already know, that family is the Kim family.

你們可能已經知道，這個家族就是金氏家族。

And to understand them and this part of the story, I'm going to build a family tree.

為了瞭解他們和故事的這一部分，我將建立一個家譜。

Okay, so this is the Kim family, but not all members are created equal.

好吧，這就是金氏家族，但並不是所有成員都是平等的。

The supreme leader wields the ultimate authority.

First, that was the founder, Kim Il-sung.

They alone decide the fates of the other members, whether it's to promote them to high positions or order their execution.

他們獨自決定其他成員的命運，是將他們提拔到高位，還是下令將他們處死。

The Kim leaders have also enforced a strict separation of the roles of men and women, both within their family and outside it.

金氏領導人還嚴格區分男女在家庭內外的角色。

North Korea is a very conservative country.

The view on its women still remains in the 20th century.

在 20 世紀，人們對其女性的看法依然如故。

Soojin Chun is a journalist who recently wrote a book about women in North Korea.

Soojin Chun 是一名記者，最近寫了一本關於北韓婦女的書。

Kim Il-sung was saying that we need to promote the human rights of women and we need to see more women figures.

金日成說，我們需要促進婦女的人權，我們需要看到更多的女性人物。

But actually, that happened to be only words.

但實際上，這恰好只是說說而已。

Because when you see the top tier of the North Korean elite in Kim Il-sung's era, everybody is male.

因為當你看到金日成時代北韓的高層精英時，每個人都是男性。

Kim Il-sung called his wife the mother of Korea and used her to display what he believed were the proper roles of Korean women.

金日成稱他的妻子為北韓之母，並利用她來展示他所認為的北韓婦女的正確角色。

The next leader, Kim Jong-il, shared the same attitudes.

下一任領導人金正日也持同樣的態度。

But his son, Kim Jong-un, appears to be different.

但他的兒子金正恩似乎與眾不同。

He frequently brings his wife to high-level meetings.

He installed North Korea's first female foreign minister.

他任命了北韓第一位女外交部長。

And he's made another woman the second most powerful person in the country.

他還讓另一位女性成為了這個國家權力第二大的人。

Kim Yo-jong, vice-president of the Central Committee for Women's Rights, is here with us.

婦女權利中央委員會副主席金耀宗和我們在一起。

I actually found this story using a tool that I've been using more and more and it's called Ground News.

實際上，我是用一個我用得越來越多的工具找到這篇報道的，它叫做 "地面新聞"。

And they're the sponsor for this month's video.

Ground News is a website and an app that's designed to give news consumers a more data-driven and transparent way to consume the news.

Ground News 是一個網站和一個應用程序，旨在為新聞消費者提供一種更數據化、更透明的新聞消費方式。

It has access to over 50,000 news sources from across the political spectrum and has developed a suite of tools to give you a more complete vision of every news story.

它可以訪問 50,000 多個來自各政治派別的新聞來源，並開發了一套工具，讓您更全面地瞭解每個新聞故事。

讓我來告訴你它是如何工作的。

Okay, so there's a lot of news breaking recently about North Korea.

So I went here to the North Korea page and news broke that it says

於是我來到北韓頁面，有消息稱

North Korea tested an underwater nuclear attack drone.

北韓試驗了一架水下核攻擊無人機。

So what Ground News does is it collects all the articles that are being published about this story and gives you a bunch of tools to see kind of the big picture.

是以，"地面新聞 "所做的就是收集所有正在發表的關於這一事件的文章，併為您提供一系列工具來查看全貌。

是以，在這裡我們有報道細節。

That's a lot, so that's a pretty good sign.

It also breaks down on the political spectrum where these stories are coming from.

它還從政治光譜上細分了這些故事的來源。

These are sources on the left, the right, and the center.

它們分別位於左側、右側和中間。

Ground News uses data from three independent journals and monitoring sites.

地面新聞》使用了三個獨立期刊和監測點的數據。

There's also factuality and ownership of these sources right here on the side.

這些資訊來源的真實性和所有權也在這裡。

It lets you filter the headlines by left, center, and right.

您可以通過左側、中間和右側過濾標題。

So you can see exactly how each side of the political spectrum is framing this story.

是以，你可以清楚地看到政治光譜的每一方是如何誣陷這個故事的。

Now I've been using Ground News for a while.

現在，我使用 "地面新聞 "已經有一段時間了。

So one of my favorite tools is the blind spot tool up here.

我最喜歡的工具之一就是上面的盲點工具。

This will show you what kind of stories you're not seeing based on your own ideology.

這將告訴你，基於你自己的意識形態，你沒有看到什麼樣的故事。

So if you're on the left, these are the stories that are only being covered on the right.

所以，如果你是左派，這些故事只有右派才會報道。

Things you probably won't see in your news feed.

你可能不會在新聞聯播中看到的東西。

And if you're on the right, these are stories that you might not be seeing because the left is the only one covering it.

如果你是右派，你可能看不到這些報道，因為只有左派在報道。

It's a really useful tool to get kind of a bird's eye view of the news.

這是一個非常有用的工具，可以鳥瞰新聞。

Compare coverage and stay informed on breaking news by subscribing through my link.

通過我的鏈接訂閱，比較報道內容，瞭解即時新聞。

Using that link will get you 40% off the Vantage subscription, which is $5 a month for unlimited access to all these features.

使用該鏈接可以享受 Vantage 套餐 40% 的折扣，即每月只需 5 美元即可無限制地使用所有這些功能。

Clicking that link is the best way to support two independent news organizations,

點擊該鏈接是支持兩家獨立新聞機構的最佳方式、

I can't thank them enough for their support.

Kim Yo-jong is Kim Jong-un's younger sister.

Most of the world learned about her when their father, Kim Jong-il, died.

世界上大多數人都是在他們的父親金正日去世後才知道她的。

When Kim Jong-un took power, he promoted her to lead the Propaganda and Agitation Department, where she was in charge of keeping North Koreans properly indoctrinated in the Kim's ideology and completely loyal to her brother.

金正恩掌權後，提拔她上司宣傳和鼓動部，負責向朝鮮人正確灌輸金正恩的意識形態，讓他們完全忠於她的哥哥。

Even though Kim Yo-jong's official title ranks her below many other officials, her relationship to her brother gives her power over all of them.

儘管金耀宗的官方頭銜低於許多其他官員，但她與哥哥的關係使她擁有凌駕於所有官員之上的權力。

And we know that thanks to some clues in North Korean media.

我們之所以知道這一點，是因為北韓媒體提供了一些線索。

State-run media of North Korea is very meticulously calculated.

Sometimes we see Kim Yo-jong standing next to her brother, Kim Jong-un, and she's just totally carefree.

有時我們會看到金耀宗站在她哥哥金正恩身邊，完全一副無憂無慮的樣子。

And nobody except for Kim Yo-jong can be that carefree, standing next to Kim Jong-un.

站在金正恩身邊，除了金與正，沒人能像他那樣無憂無慮。

A more obvious sign is this 2019 photo on Mount Paektu.

更明顯的標誌是這張 2019 年的白頭山照片。

This is where, according to mythology, the Korean people and culture originated.

根據神話傳說，這裡是北韓民族和文化的發源地。

In order to claim their legitimacy as rulers, every Kim leader has appeared in propaganda on Mount Paektu.

為了宣揚自己作為統治者的合法性，每一位金氏領導人都在白頭山上進行宣傳。

Kim Jong-un is pictured there all the time.

But in this photo, Kim Yo-jong is there next to him.

但在這張照片中，金耀宗就在他旁邊。

It is a huge message from the regime to the people, that, OK, she is the royal family, and not everybody can ride that horse with that emblem.

這是該政權向人民發出的一個巨大資訊，那就是，好吧，她是王室成員，不是每個人都能騎上那匹帶著徽章的馬。

That star emblem is only on the siblings' horses because it represents the Mount Paektu dynasty, a.k.a. the Kim family.

這顆星徽只出現在兄妹倆的馬匹上，因為它代表著白頭山王朝，也就是金家。

This photo is meant to be a reminder to the people that she has royal blood and can rightfully rule North Korea if something were to happen to her brother.

這張照片旨在提醒人們，她擁有王室血統，如果她的哥哥發生意外，她可以理所當然地統治北韓。

I've asked the same question to hundreds of experts, and they are all very skeptical.

我向數百位專家提出過同樣的問題，他們都持懷疑態度。

If Kim Jong-un dies today, she will be the interim heiress.

如果金正恩今天去世，她將成為臨時繼承人。

She is a number two who actually never dreams of being number one, but actually is very well aware that she is the number two of the regime.

她是一個二號人物，實際上從未夢想過成為一號人物，但實際上她非常清楚自己是政權的二號人物。