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  • Let's start off by talking about exercise.

    我們首先來談談運動。

  • How often do you exercise?

    您多長時間鍛鍊一次?

  • When you talk about exercise, exercise, I don't really exercise that much.

    說到運動,運動,我其實不怎麼運動。

  • But then I do other forms of exercise.

    但我也會做其他形式的運動。

  • If you can take that into the category exercise.

    如果你能將其納入分類練習。

  • So I like to dance.

    所以我喜歡跳舞。

  • I like to do yoga.

    我喜歡做瑜伽。

  • I like to go for a walk.

    我喜歡散步。

  • So I'm sure that's included in exercise.

    所以,我相信這也是鍛鍊的一部分。

  • So if you talk about that, I think every day, at least an hour.

    所以,如果你談起這個,我想每天至少要談一個小時。

  • So, yeah, I do like to take care of my body and I do like to invest in my body.

    所以,是的,我喜歡照顧自己的身體,也喜歡為自己的身體投資。

  • What's your favorite exercise?

    您最喜歡的運動是什麼?

  • So I think I'd like to say dance because it's it's funny because it's mindless.

    所以我想說跳舞,因為它很有趣,因為它不費吹灰之力。

  • You don't realize you're exercising when you're dancing.

    在跳舞的時候,你不會意識到自己在鍛鍊身體。

  • It's just one hour of catharsis.

    這只是一個小時的宣洩。

  • You're just going and sweating it out and you don't realize that you worked out for an hour.

    你只顧著揮汗如雨,卻不知道自己已經鍛鍊了一個小時。

  • So I think I'd say dance.

    所以我想我會說跳舞。

  • Are there any exercises you do not like?

    有什麼練習是您不喜歡的嗎?

  • I wouldn't say I don't like.

    我不會說我不喜歡。

  • I do like lifting weights, but it's not one of my favorite part of the exercise.

    我喜歡舉重,但這不是我最喜歡的運動之一。

  • It's something which I find monotonous, something which I find cumbersome, something which I find boring.

    這是我覺得單調、繁瑣、無聊的事情。

  • So, yes, lifting weights.

    所以,是的,舉重。

  • Do you prefer to exercise indoors or outdoors?

    您喜歡在室內還是室外運動?

  • I think both.

    我認為兩者都有。

  • When the weather allows, then outdoors.

    如果天氣允許,那就在戶外。

  • But otherwise, I'm more of an indoor person.

    除此之外,我更喜歡在室內活動。

  • I don't mind doing yoga every single day in my room.

    我不介意每天在房間裡做瑜伽。

  • I know like a lot of people don't enjoy that.

    我知道很多人都不喜歡這樣。

  • They need an environment.

    他們需要一個環境。

  • They need a setup.

    他們需要一個設置。

  • They need to go to the gym, which is also indoors.

    他們需要去健身房,那裡也是室內的。

  • But I do enjoy indoors and I do enjoy just exercising in my home, in my room.

    但我喜歡在室內,喜歡在家裡、在房間裡鍛鍊。

  • And that being said, I also enjoy working out in outside facility as well.

    儘管如此,我也喜歡在室外設施中鍛鍊。

  • Like I like going for walks.

    就像我喜歡散步一樣。

  • I like going for a run.

    我喜歡跑步。

  • So, yeah, I think both.

    所以,是的,我認為兩者都有。

  • Now, let's talk about weekends.

    現在,我們來談談週末。

  • How do you normally spend your weekends?

    您通常如何度過週末?

  • Weekends, I usually have more classes.

    週末,我通常有更多的課程。

  • I'm a yoga teacher, so my weekends are not a normal weekend for other people where they go out for lunches, dinners and celebrate.

    我是一名瑜伽老師,所以我的週末和其他人的週末不一樣,他們會出去吃午餐、晚餐和慶祝。

  • For me, weekends are more heavy on work.

    對我來說,週末的工作更繁重。

  • But if I can say that Monday is my weekend or Tuesday is my weekend, then I like to watch movies.

    但如果我可以說週一是我的週末,或者週二是我的週末,那我就喜歡看電影。

  • I really like watching Netflix and I like to spend time with my husband.

    我非常喜歡看 Netflix,也喜歡和丈夫在一起。

  • I also like cooking and that's the time which I get for myself.

    我還喜歡做飯,這也是我自己的時間。

  • So, yes, I think I like spending it in the house and really giving that time to myself and my husband.

    所以,是的,我覺得我喜歡把時間花在家裡,真正把時間留給自己和丈夫。

  • Do you like to spend your weekends in your local area or do you like to travel?

    您喜歡在當地度過週末,還是喜歡旅行?

  • So it depends.

    所以要看情況。

  • It's both.

    兩者都有。

  • If I have a lot of time to myself, in the sense if I have two days off or three days off, I like to go out on a vacation, like a mini trip.

    如果我有很多屬於自己的時間,比如有兩天或三天假期,我就喜歡出去度假,就像一次小型旅行。

  • So I like to go out, probably do like a picnic, go out to a park or maybe explore any other countryside, any other city.

    所以我喜歡外出,可能會去野餐、去公園,或者去其他鄉村、其他城市探險。

  • But if it's a short duration, if it's only a day, then probably spend it in the house, like I mentioned earlier.

    但如果時間很短,只有一天,那就可能在家裡度過,就像我前面提到的那樣。

  • Are there any interesting things to do in your local area on the weekend?

    當地週末有什麼有趣的活動嗎?

  • Yes.

    是的。

  • There are a lot of coffee shops and there's a coffee shop right beneath my house, so which is very popular in London.

    倫敦有很多咖啡館,我家樓下就有一家咖啡館,在倫敦非常受歡迎。

  • It's called Gale's.

    它叫蓋爾餐廳

  • So, yeah, there are a lot of nice places around my neighborhood.

    所以,是的,我家附近有很多不錯的地方。

  • But I wouldn't say that I like going to those places because they're very familiar.

    但我不會說我喜歡去那些地方,因為它們非常熟悉。

  • I would like to go to places which are a little away.

    我想去一些稍遠的地方。

  • So I would like to travel a little bit and enjoy the entire journey of reaching a place.

    所以,我想去旅行一下,享受到達一個地方的整個旅程。

  • But yes, my neighborhood is also quite friendly and social.

    是的,我的鄰居們也非常友好,善於交際。

  • Do you prefer to go out or stay in at the weekend?

    週末您喜歡外出還是宅在家?

  • So like I mentioned earlier, if it's a short weekend, if it's only a day and a half, then staying in is better for me.

    所以,就像我之前提到的,如果是短週末,如果只有一天半,那麼我還是待在家裡比較好。

  • And because there are a lot of things that I need to finish.

    還因為我有很多事情需要完成。

  • So I prefer staying in.

    所以我更喜歡待在家裡。

  • But if it is a longer weekend, like in the sense that you also have a Friday, Saturday, Sunday, it's a three days, then I like to probably step out and probably explore other neighborhood cities and towns and villages here.

    但如果是一個較長的週末,比如你也有周五、週六、週日,也就是三天,那麼我就喜歡走出去,去探索這裡的其他鄰近城市、城鎮和村莊。

  • Now let's talk about reading.

    現在我們來談談閱讀。

  • What was your favorite book when you were a child?

    您小時候最喜歡哪本書?

  • I can't go back that far like when I was a child, but I do remember somewhere in school, probably towards the end of school, I loved this book called Many Masters, Many Lives.

    我不能像小時候那樣追溯那麼久,但我確實記得在學校的某個地方,大概是快放學的時候,我很喜歡這本名叫《許多大師,許多生命》的書。

  • And I think I like to call myself an old soul, because when I was a child, I still was very inclined towards spirituality.

    我想我喜歡稱自己為 "老靈魂",因為當我還是個孩子時,我仍然非常傾向於精神信仰。

  • And I really liked to know where we come from, where we go after life, before death, you know, those kind of things.

    我真的很想知道我們從哪裡來,生後去哪裡,死前去哪裡,你知道的,諸如此類的事情。

  • So after death, after life.

    所以,死後、生後都是如此。

  • So yes, so that's, I think, a book which rings a bell, which I always get reminded of.

    所以,是的,我想,這本書讓我記憶猶新,我總是會想起它。

  • How often do you read?

    您多久讀一次書?

  • So as of now, my reading is very education based.

    是以,目前我的閱讀以教育為主。

  • I have a lot of books on yoga, a lot of books on spirituality.

    我有很多關於瑜伽的書,也有很多關於靈性的書。

  • I'm very less on fiction, but I try and listen a little bit of fiction as well.

    我很少看小說,但也會試著聽一點小說。

  • So I listen to the audio books.

    所以我聽有聲讀物。

  • It's called Audible.

    它叫 Audible。

  • So I have that app with me.

    所以我隨身帶著那個應用程序。

  • So I think when I'm on the tube, when I'm traveling, it's always the Audible, the book which I listen to.

    所以我覺得,當我在地鐵上,當我在旅行中,我總是聽有聲書,聽那本書。

  • And when I'm at home and when I'm trying to educate myself and I'm trying to know more about yoga, then it's probably, I think, overall an hour a day or maybe sometimes an hour in two days.

    而當我在家時,當我想學習更多的瑜伽知識時,我想,大概是每天一個小時,或者有時兩天一個小時。

  • Do you like to read when on holiday?

    您喜歡在度假時閱讀嗎?

  • Depends.

    視情況而定。

  • Like I said, most of my reading is education based.

    正如我所說,我的大部分閱讀都是以教育為基礎的。

  • So I need to dedicate time to it, to just the reading part of it.

    是以,我需要投入時間,只讀其中的一部分。

  • But when I'm on vacation, then I don't like to educate myself.

    但當我度假時,我就不喜歡自我教育了。

  • So it depends.

    所以要看情況。

  • But sometimes I do like to read.

    但有時我確實喜歡閱讀。

  • I think when I'm on a vacation, I'd rather go for just listening to a book.

    我覺得在度假時,我更願意去聽一本書。

  • And do you prefer to read physical books or e-books?

    您更喜歡閱讀實體書還是電子書?

  • I think I prefer to read physical books.

    我覺得我更喜歡閱讀實體書。

  • I do have a Kindle as well, but I think it's the longest that I've touched it.

    我也有一個 Kindle,但我想這是我接觸它最久的一次。

  • I like to have the feel of it, to turn the pages in real.

    我喜歡真實翻閱的感覺。

  • So I do prefer a physical book.

    是以,我更喜歡實體書。

  • Now let's talk about history.

    現在讓我們來談談歷史。

  • Do you enjoy watching TV shows about history?

    您喜歡看有關歷史的電視節目嗎?

  • Yes.

    是的。

  • But I'd like to put it this way.

    但我想這麼說。

  • I enjoy history, but I like more of the crime based histories.

    我喜歡歷史,但我更喜歡以犯罪為題材的歷史。

  • There are a lot of events which have happened in certain countries, certain part of towns.

    在某些國家、某些城市發生了許多事件。

  • So I like to know more about that.

    所以我想了解更多這方面的情況。

  • I'm very heavy on crime based series.

    我非常喜歡犯罪題材的電視劇。

  • So, yes.

    所以,是的。

  • And sometimes I also like to watch just the history bit as well.

    有時我也喜歡只看歷史部分。

  • Like I think I've seen that entire show on Netflix called The Roman Empire or something like that.

    我想我在 Netflix 上看過一整部叫《羅馬帝國》之類的節目。

  • But that's also because it's very heavy on drama.

    但這也是因為它的戲劇性很強。

  • It's very heavy on the crime based as well.

    它的犯罪題材也很重。

  • So I think I do have an inclination towards that.

    所以我覺得我確實有這方面的傾向。

  • Did you enjoy studying history in school?

    你喜歡在學校學習歷史嗎?

  • As far as I remember, I don't really have a clear memory of reading or learning history in school, which of course we did.

    在我的記憶中,我對在學校閱讀或學習歷史的記憶並不清晰,當然,我們確實是這樣做的。

  • It was it was there in our textbooks.

    我們的教科書上就有。

  • But I think I grew more fond and more interested in history way later when I started reading about civilizations, when I started reading about different areas and regions and how the world was divided and then invaded by different kingships, if I can call that.

    但我認為,當我開始閱讀有關文明的書籍時,當我開始閱讀有關不同地區和區域的書籍時,當我開始閱讀有關世界是如何被不同的王權瓜分和入侵時,我對歷史的喜愛和興趣就越來越濃厚了。

  • So, yes, it was only later that I started getting interested in history.

    所以,是的,我是後來才開始對歷史感興趣的。

  • So it says describe a time when you were late for something.

    是以,它說的是描述一次你遲到的情況。

  • So I'm usually a very punctual person, and I can't think of any time when I was really late.

    是以,我通常是個非常守時的人,我想不出自己有哪次真的遲到了。

  • But there have been a few instances.

    但也有過幾次。

  • And one such instance was when I got really, really late was for my work.

    有一次,我上班遲到了很久。

  • So I'm new to London and I started teaching yoga over here.

    我剛到倫敦,就開始在這裡教瑜伽。

  • It's been about six to eight months.

    大概有六到八個月了。

  • And I'm still understanding the tube work.

    我還在瞭解管道的工作原理。

  • Like how does the commute work over here?

    比如這裡的通勤方式是怎樣的?

  • How does the bus work over here?

    這裡的公車是怎麼運行的?

  • And also the timings and everything.

    還有時間安排和其他一切。

  • So I'm still adjusting myself to the city.

    所以我還在適應這座城市。

  • So there was this one class I was supposed to reach after two classes, which I was always already taking in Angel.

    是以,有這樣一門課,我應該在兩門課後達到,而我一直都在上安吉爾的課。

  • So there was this one area called Angel.

    於是就有了這個叫 "天使 "的地方。

  • I was taking two classes over there.

    我在那裡上了兩門課。

  • Right after that, there was another class in another area and I was supposed to reach there.

    緊接著,在另一個地區又有一堂課,我本該到達那裡。

  • This another class wasn't mine.

    這另一堂課不是我的。

  • So I was covering for someone.

    所以我在替人打掩護。

  • And I got like a last moment notification that can you take this class?

    我在最後一刻接到通知,說你能上這門課嗎?

  • And I accepted it, really vouching for it and really saying that I will be there.

    我接受了它,真的為它擔保,真的說我會去那裡。

  • It was very disheartening for me because by the time I wrapped up the studio and I left from there, I couldn't make it on time.

    這讓我非常沮喪,因為當我結束工作室的工作,從那裡離開時,我已經無法按時到達了。

  • And this is a big professional setback on my end because I shouldn't be doing that.

    這是我職業生涯中的一大挫折,因為我不應該這麼做。

  • And what happened was that I went for I thought I'll take a bus.

    然後我就去坐公車了。

  • So I took a bus.

    於是,我坐上了公車。

  • And by the time I was about to reach a certain location, I realized I've taken the wrong bus.

    當我快要到達某個地點時,我才意識到我坐錯車了。

  • So I got down and then I tried to take a train.

    於是我下了車,然後想乘火車。

  • So by the time I tried to reach the next best train location, I realized that the train station was shut.

    是以,當我試圖到達下一個最佳的火車站時,才發現火車站已經關閉了。

  • That is when I started panicking.

    就在那時,我開始恐慌。

  • I started looking for a cab and I started contacting my DM, which is like a manager who's always on call and checking if you're on time or not.

    我開始找計程車,開始聯繫我的 DM,它就像一個經理,隨時待命,檢查你是否準時到崗。

  • And the DM told me this is really sad because it looks like I'll not be able to reach on time.

    DM 告訴我,這真的很讓人難過,因為看來我無法按時到達了。

  • And even five minutes late is late for students.

    對學生來說,即使遲到五分鐘也是遲到。

  • So they started asking questions like why is it that the train station is stopped?

    於是他們開始問一些問題,比如為什麼火車站停運了?

  • Like in the sense it's shut, because probably I think they weren't believing me in that moment.

    就像關上門一樣,因為可能我覺得他們在那一刻並不相信我。

  • But later when I described everything, I clicked pictures and finally they believed me.

    但後來我描述了一切,拍了照片,他們終於相信了我。

  • And when I reached.

    當我到達

  • That's the two minutes are up.

    兩分鐘到了

  • Well done.

    幹得好

  • OK.

    好的。

  • You've been telling me about a time when you were late.

    你跟我說過有一次你遲到了。

  • And we're now going to discuss arriving late and being punctual.

    我們現在要討論的是遲到和守時的問題。

  • Right.

  • Is it rude to be late if you're meeting a friend?

    與朋友見面遲到是否失禮?

  • To thank you for watching this video, I want to give you a free course that has helped thousands of students improve their IELTS speaking score.

    為了感謝您觀看本視頻,我想為您提供一個免費課程,該課程已幫助成千上萬的學生提高了雅思口語成績。

  • What it's going to do is take you through every single part of the test and give you strategies for part one, part two and part three, and also allow you to practice at home for free and get feedback.

    它將帶你瞭解考試的每個部分,併為你提供第一、第二和第三部分的策略,還允許你在家免費練習並獲得反饋。

  • To sign up for that for free.

    免費註冊。

  • All you have to do is just click the link in the description.

    您只需點擊描述中的鏈接即可。

  • Thanks very much.

    非常感謝。

  • And let's get back to the video.

    讓我們回到視頻上來。

  • In a way, yes, because I think I'll say if you're constantly late, if you're always late, it's a yes.

    在某種程度上,是的,因為我想我會說,如果你經常遲到,如果你總是遲到,那就是 "是"。

  • It is rude because you're playing with someone's time.

    這是不禮貌的,因為你在玩弄別人的時間。

  • Someone has specially dedicated their time to you and vice versa.

    有人專門為你付出時間,反之亦然。

  • Even you've dedicated your time to them.

    就連你也把時間奉獻給了他們。

  • So in a way, yes, because that person could have done a lot of things in that much time.

    所以,從某種程度上說,是的,因為那個人可以在那麼多時間裡做很多事情。

  • But also sometimes no, because you never know what is that person going through.

    但有時也不行,因為你永遠不知道那個人正在經歷什麼。

  • I mean, in the sense it's it's a friend, right?

    我的意思是,在這個意義上,它是一個朋友,對不對?

  • It's not a profession.

    這不是一種職業。

  • Sometimes I've had my friends complaining that up on nights.

    有時,我的朋友也會在晚上抱怨。

  • All right.

    好的

  • I mean, you can't chill because we're just meeting for a coffee.

    我是說,你不能因為我們只是喝杯咖啡就放鬆下來。

  • So it's OK if they get a little bit late.

    所以晚一點也沒關係。

  • If it's only like 10, 15 minutes, it's fine.

    如果只有 10 到 15 分鐘,那就沒問題。

  • What should happen to people if they are consistently late for work?

    如果人們上班總是遲到,該怎麼辦?

  • Well, I think it's a big no because you're answerable for a lot of people.

    我認為這是個大問題,因為你要對很多人負責。

  • And you have to deliver a job, a product or something in that profession.

    在這個職業中,你必須完成一項工作,提供一件產品或其他東西。

  • And if you get late, it's not only you who's suffering, but it's also the entire company who's suffering because of you.

    如果你遲到了,受影響的不僅是你自己,整個公司都會因你而受影響。

  • So I think they need to learn how to manage their time well.

    是以,我認為他們需要學會如何管理好自己的時間。

  • And there should be some kind of a repercussion for that so that they are being more careful and mindful in the future.

    他們應該是以受到某種懲罰,以便今後更加小心謹慎。

  • What can people do to become more punctual?

    怎樣才能讓人們更守時?

  • OK, so I have this trick, which is a lot of times I've noticed that people who are constantly late, they take the deadline as the deadline.

    好吧,我有一個小竅門,那就是很多時候我注意到那些經常遲到的人,他們會把截止日期當成最後期限。

  • For example, if they have to be somewhere at 10, they'll think, OK, I have to be there at 10.

    例如,如果他們必須在 10 點到某個地方,他們就會想,好吧,我必須在 10 點到那裡。

  • I'd like to put it the other way.

    我想換一種說法。

  • I'll say, keep your time 15 minutes earlier.

    我會說,把時間提前 15 分鐘。

  • Say that you have to reach there by 9.45 or probably 9.30 if you have a habit of constantly being late.

    說你必須在 9 點 45 分或 9 點 30 分之前到達那裡,如果你有經常遲到的習慣的話。

  • That way you'll start getting ready earlier.

    這樣你就會更早地開始準備。

  • You leave the place earlier, your home earlier, and probably you'll be on time.

    你可以更早地離開這裡,更早地回家,而且很可能會準時到家。

  • You can set a time alarm.

    您可以設置時間鬧鐘。

  • You can set a timer.

    您可以設置計時器。

  • You can really make use of these things in order to be on time, I think.

    我想,你真的可以利用這些東西來準時上班。

  • Now let's talk about work productivity.

    現在我們來談談工作效率。

  • Is it better to work for long, interrupted periods of time or to take multiple small breaks?

    是長時間中斷工作好,還是多次小休好?

  • In my opinion, I think to take many multiple breaks because it doesn't matter how long you're working.

    在我看來,我認為應該多次休息,因為工作時間長短並不重要。

  • If you've refreshed yourself and if you have come to your full capacity, mental capacity to work, even if you work in short bursts, that could be more productive.

    如果你已經重新振作起來,如果你已經充分發揮了自己的能力和精神來工作,即使你是在短時間內工作,也會更有成效。

  • And yes, I think that's what I think about work productivity.

    是的,我想這就是我對工作效率的看法。

  • Are open plan offices good for productivity?

    開放式辦公室是否有利於提高工作效率?

  • What do you mean by open plan offices?

    開放式辦公室是什麼意思?

  • So some offices have cubicles and they're closed.

    是以,有些辦公室的隔間是封閉的。

  • There are offices that are closed and then some offices have just tables in a big room and everyone can see each other working.

    有些辦公室是封閉的,有些辦公室則是在一個大房間裡擺放桌子,每個人都能看到對方在工作。

  • All right.

    好的

  • Well, it depends.

    那要看情況了。

  • I'm not really sure how it works because either it works for them because it's a very social environment.

    我真的不知道這是怎麼一回事,因為要麼對他們有用,因為這是一個非常社會化的環境。

  • You can relax and you're not like really just into work because that can also play with your stress, maybe.

    你可以放鬆,不會只顧著工作,因為這也會給你帶來壓力。

  • But in a way, also no, because then you can get you have the chances to get distracted sooner.

    但從某種程度上說,也不是,因為這樣你就有機會更快地分心。

  • And if you're working in a closed environment, then you can probably take out that small burst of time, which I was talking about, and just dedicate it to your work.

    如果你是在一個封閉的環境中工作,那麼你或許可以抽出一小段時間,也就是我剛才說的那一小段時間,專門用於你的工作。

  • Some people believe companies should move to a four day week.

    有些人認為,公司應該改為每週工作四天。

  • Do you think this would improve overall productivity?

    您認為這會提高整體生產率嗎?

  • I think I'm a big advocate for that because I really feel there should be a good work life balance where you're working and also you have time for yourself when you're constantly only working, which is like six days a week.

    我非常支持這種做法,因為我真的覺得應該在工作和生活之間取得很好的平衡,當你一直在工作的時候,你也有自己的時間,比如一週工作六天。

  • Probably that that means you don't have time for yourself.

    也許這意味著你沒有時間陪伴自己。

  • You don't have time for your family.

    你沒有時間陪伴家人。

  • You don't have time for your hobbies and interests, which plays a big role in your stress.

    你沒有時間培養自己的愛好和興趣,這對你的壓力有很大的影響。

  • So if you have four days a week, that means that you have you have more time for yourself.

    是以,如果你每週有四天的時間,那就意味著你有更多的時間留給自己。

  • And by default, you will be able to focus on your work because you've been able to take care of other parts and categories in your life.

    在默認情況下,你將能夠專注於你的工作,因為你已經能夠照顧到生活中的其他部分和類別。

  • Now, let's talk about AI in the workplace.

    現在,讓我們來談談工作場所的人工智能。

  • Which jobs are most likely to be affected by AI in the future?

    未來哪些工作最有可能受到人工智能的影響?

  • I'm not sure, but I think maybe the film industry.

    我不確定,但我想也許是電影業。

  • I feel that a lot of the editing will be taken care of by AI because I have noticed and I've come across a lot of people who are using only AI for editing on Instagram.

    我覺得很多編輯工作都將由人工智能來完成,因為我注意到很多人在 Instagram 上只使用人工智能進行編輯。

  • So that just rang a bell in my head because I thought, oh, if that is the case, then probably the film industry will be the one which will suffer because most of their jobs are done by human labor.

    是以,這在我腦海中敲響了警鐘,因為我想,哦,如果是這樣的話,那麼電影業很可能會受到影響,因為他們的大部分工作都是由人力完成的。

  • Right.

  • So if AI takes over, then it will make their jobs easier, but also take away jobs from their hands.

    是以,如果人工智能取代了他們的工作,那麼會讓他們的工作變得更輕鬆,但同時也會奪走他們手中的工作。

  • If AI takes millions of people's jobs in the future, how will society change?

    如果未來人工智能取代了數百萬人的工作,社會將發生怎樣的變化?

  • Financially, I'm not very sure because that will reduce the jobs for a lot of people.

    在經濟上,我不是很確定,因為這會減少很多人的工作機會。

  • But I also feel that people will have more time to themselves and people will have more space to figure out the other kind of jobs that they should be doing.

    但我也覺得,人們會有更多的時間來做自己的事情,人們會有更多的空間來考慮自己應該做的其他工作。

  • So in a way, a lot of workload, if you look with a positive perspective, a lot of workload will be taken away from them and will give them a lot more space to decide what would they want to do with their time.

    是以,從某種程度上說,如果從積極的角度看,很多工作量都將從他們身上卸下,這將給他們更多的空間來決定他們想用自己的時間做些什麼。

  • And are there any positive consequences of AI replacing millions of workers?

    那麼,人工智能取代數百萬工人是否會帶來積極的影響呢?

  • I think this is very similar to what I just mentioned, that yes, you can look at it positively as well.

    我認為這與我剛才提到的非常相似,是的,你也可以積極地看待它。

  • But I did mention that I'm not very sure how will it play financially on people.

    但我確實說過,我不太確定它在經濟上會對人們產生什麼影響。

  • But the positive side effect or positive effect can be that it can unburden or take away the burden from a lot of people and give them more space and time to utilize in other activities of their life.

    但積極的副作用或正面影響可能是,它可以減輕或消除很多人的負擔,讓他們有更多的空間和時間用於生活中的其他活動。

  • So you're hoping to get a band nine, which is a very, very high score.

    所以,你希望得到九分,這是一個非常非常高的分數。

  • What I will do is I'll give you feedback on part one, part two and part three of the test, and then I'll give you feedback on the four marking criteria.

    我會就測試的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分給出反饋意見,然後就四項評分標準給出反饋意見。

  • So to get a band nine, you need top marks in fluency and coherence, grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation.

    是以,要獲得 9 級,您需要在流暢性和連貫性、文法、詞彙和發音方面獲得最高分。

  • So thank you for making it this far in the video.

    感謝你們能在視頻中看到這裡。

  • I want to give you 10% off our VIP course.

    我想給你的 VIP 課程打九折。

  • IELTS VIP course is the most successful IELTS course in the world.

    雅思 VIP 課程是全球最成功的雅思課程。

  • That is a fact because we have more bands seven, eight and nine success stories than any other IELTS course in the entire world.

    這是事實,因為我們比世界上任何其他雅思課程都擁有更多的七級、八級和九級成功案例。

  • We do that by simplifying the whole IELTS process, supporting you with some of the best IELTS teachers in the world and being with you every step of the way until you get the score that you need.

    為此,我們簡化了整個雅思考試過程,為您提供全球最優秀的雅思教師支持,並與您一起走過每一步,直到您取得理想成績。

  • All you have to do is just look down in the description.

    您只需在描述中往下看即可。

  • Just click that and you can sign up.

    只需點擊即可註冊。

  • If you have any questions about the VIP course, always feel free to get in touch with us.

    如果您對 VIP 課程有任何疑問,請隨時與我們聯繫。

  • We answer 100% of the questions that we get.

    我們對收到的問題進行 100% 的答覆。

  • Hope that you become a VIP.

    希望您成為 VIP。

  • If not, enjoy the rest of this free video.

    如果沒有,請欣賞本免費視頻的其餘部分。

  • So part one, what the examiner is looking for is for you to answer the question and develop it a little bit.

    是以,第一部分,考官需要的是你回答問題,並稍作發展。

  • I think the key hallmark of a band nine candidate in part one is it's like talking to a friend or it's like talking to a colleague.

    我認為,在第一部分中,第九段候選人的關鍵特徵是,它就像與朋友交談,或者像與同事交談。

  • And that's how it felt talking to you.

    和你哈拉就是這種感覺。

  • You're able to answer each question naturally and develop them.

    你能自然地回答每個問題,並發展它們。

  • You had no problem talking about any of those topics.

    你在談論這些話題時沒有任何問題。

  • And I really like the way you used your own life and your own experiences in that.

    我非常喜歡你用自己的生活和經歷來寫這本書。

  • So it didn't feel like speaking to a robot who prepared answers.

    是以,我不覺得是在和一個準備好答案的機器人說話。

  • It felt like talking to a real human being who's at a very, very high level of English.

    感覺就像在和一個英語水平非常非常高的真人交談。

  • I also threw in some more unusual topics in there and you were able to cope with those those perfectly.

    我還加入了一些不尋常的話題,你都能完美地應對。

  • So part one, I have no negative feedback, all very, very good.

    所以,第一部分,我沒有任何負面反饋,都非常非常好。

  • Part two is probably the most challenging part for a lot of students because it's a monologue.

    對很多學生來說,第二部分可能是最具挑戰性的部分,因為這是一段獨白。

  • So you have to speak for up to two minutes.

    所以你最多隻能發言兩分鐘。

  • What you did was you decided to choose a real story from your own life.

    你所做的就是決定從自己的生活中選擇一個真實的故事。

  • That was a very good choice because it led to a very fluent, coherent answer.

    這是一個非常好的選擇,因為它使回答非常流暢、連貫。

  • So it's much easier to talk about an experience from your own life than it is to make up a story or to talk about something a little bit more abstract.

    是以,談論自己的生活經歷要比編造一個故事或談論一些更抽象的東西容易得多。

  • So we would always suggest to students to try and choose something in part to relate it to your own life.

    是以,我們總是建議學生嘗試選擇一些與自己生活相關的內容。

  • And then it's much easier than to use vocabulary and grammar as well, especially vocabulary, because you're talking about real things and real experiences.

    這樣就比使用詞彙和文法容易得多,尤其是詞彙,因為你說的是真實的事情和真實的經歷。

  • And you weren't trying to, we would say, fetch the language.

    我們會說,你並不是在試圖獲取語言。

  • You weren't thinking of the correct word or the correct grammar structure.

    你沒有想到正確的單詞或語法結構。

  • The correct tense, you were just talking very coherently and naturally again.

    正確的時態,你剛才又說得非常連貫自然。

  • And I didn't have to encourage you to speak more.

    我不需要鼓勵你多說。

  • A problem with many students is they'll speak for one minute or one minute, 30 seconds, and then you have to encourage them to speak.

    很多學生的問題是,他們只說一分鐘或一分鐘 30 秒,然後你就得鼓勵他們發言。

  • I had to do the opposite.

    我不得不反其道而行之。

  • I had to stop you, which is which was very, very good.

    我不得不阻止你,這非常非常好。

  • In my opinion, part three is the most challenging part because these topics like arriving late, work productivity, AI in the workplace, these are more abstract academic type topics when you compare them to part one.

    在我看來,第三部分是最具挑戰性的部分,因為與第一部分相比,遲到、工作效率、工作場所中的人工智能等這些話題都是更加抽象的學術型話題。

  • And you did very, very well.

    你做得非常非常好。

  • What the examiner is looking for is development and answering the question and really developing it.

    考官所看重的是發展、回答問題和真正的發展。

  • You did that multiple times by showing both sides of the argument by using examples.

    你已經多次這樣做了,通過舉例說明了爭論的正反兩方面。

  • Sometimes you use real examples from your own life and you had no problem with any of those topics.

    有時,你會使用自己生活中的真實例子,而且你對這些話題都沒有任何問題。

  • The reason why towards the end, I asked you more and more difficult questions is the examiner will think that you're a very good candidate.

    最後,我之所以問你越來越多的難題,是因為考官會認為你是一個非常優秀的考生。

  • So they will ask you more and more difficult questions to see how you cope with them.

    是以,他們會問你越來越多的難題,看你如何應對。

  • So even when I asked you about societal changes in the future from AI, like that is a very, very difficult question.

    所以,即使我問你人工智能對未來社會的改變,這也是一個非常非常困難的問題。

  • Many students in that position would just say, I don't know, or that's difficult or I have no idea.

    很多處於這種情況的學生會說,我不知道,或者這很難,或者我不知道。

  • You attempted the answer and you gave a very coherent answer that's related to that topic and you really developed it well.

    你嘗試回答了這個問題,並給出了一個與該主題相關的非常連貫的答案,而且你真的很好地闡釋了這個問題。

  • You could see at the end that you were struggling a little bit with those ideas.

    最後你可以看出,你對這些想法有些糾結。

  • But the thing to remember is that it is not an ideas test.

    但要記住的是,這並不是一個思想測試。

  • It is a test of your English.

    這是對你英語水平的測試。

  • And you did really, really well.

    你做得非常非常好。

  • Now let's move on to your scores for each part.

    現在讓我們來看看各部分的得分。

  • So fluency and coherence, we can break that down.

    是以,我們可以將流暢性和連貫性分解開來。

  • Coherence is all about, did you answer the question?

    連貫性就是,你回答問題了嗎?

  • So if I asked you about, is it rude to be late if you're meeting a friend?

    所以,如果我問你,如果你要見朋友,遲到是否失禮?

  • You talk about meeting a friend.

    你說要去見一個朋友。

  • You don't talk about being late for work, for example.

    例如,你不會談論上班遲到的事。

  • And every question that I asked you, you answered exactly how it was supposed to be answered.

    我問你的每一個問題,你都會如實回答。

  • You really stuck to that topic.

    你真的很堅持這個話題。

  • The other part of coherence is development.

    一致性的另一部分是發展。

  • So did you develop your answer with explanations, examples, stories, things like that?

    那麼,你是否通過解釋、舉例、故事等方式來闡述你的答案?

  • For every part, you did a really good job with that.

    對於每個部分,你都做得非常好。

  • So full marks for coherence.

    是以,連貫性得滿分。

  • Fluency is not speaking quickly or not speaking slowly, but really speaking without effort.

    流利不是說得快或說得慢,而是真正說起來毫不費力。

  • Someone who is at a lower band, like a band six or a band seven even, they will often be searching for the correct word to use or the correct, am I using the correct grammar structure?

    對於分數段較低的人,比如分數段六或分數段七的人,他們經常會尋找正確的單詞或正確的語法結構,我使用的語法結構正確嗎?

  • So they'll have a lot of audible pauses and things like that.

    是以,他們會有很多聲音停頓,諸如此類。

  • And they'll also be trying to think of ideas.

    他們還會想出各種點子。

  • Because your English level is so high, you pretty much never had to do that.

    因為你的英語水平很高,所以你基本上不用做這些。

  • There was never any real pauses where I was like, oh, she's trying, she doesn't really know that word.

    從來沒有任何真正的停頓,讓我覺得 "哦,她在努力,但她真的不知道那個詞"。

  • And she's trying to fetch that word from her brain.

    她正試圖從大腦中找到這個詞。

  • You spoke effortlessly about a range of different topics without any audible pauses, really.

    你毫不費力地講述了一系列不同的話題,真的沒有任何聲音停頓。

  • When I say without any audible pauses, I'm talking about unnatural audible pauses, because while I'm speaking now as a native English speaker and as an IELTS teacher, I'm pausing sometimes.

    當我說沒有任何可聽的停頓時,我指的是不自然的可聽的停頓,因為我現在作為一個以英語為母語的人和一名雅思教師在說話時,有時會停頓一下。

  • That is natural.

    這很自然。

  • Unnatural is, as I just said, you're like thinking, oh, what's the way to say, you know, to say this?

    不自然就是,就像我剛才說的,你會想,哦,該怎麼說,你知道,該怎麼說?

  • You never do that.

    你永遠不會那樣做。

  • So for fluency and coherence, you would get a bad nine.

    是以,在流暢性和連貫性方面,你會得到 9 分的差分。

  • You would get full marks.

    你會得到滿分。

  • So that's native English speaker level, which is very, very good.

    這就是以英語為母語的人的水準,非常非常好。

  • For pronunciation, there's two things that the examiner is thinking about pronunciation.

    就發音而言,考官會考慮兩方面的發音問題。

  • The first is the most important, which is clarity.

    第一點是最重要的,那就是清晰度。

  • Can I understand everything that you're saying?

    我能聽懂你說的每句話嗎?

  • And I could understand 100 percent of what you were saying.

    你說的話我百分之百能聽懂。

  • So first box is ticked.

    是以,第一個方框已打勾。

  • You have no problem in that area.

    你在這方面沒有問題。

  • The second is something called higher level pronunciation features.

    第二種是所謂的高級發音特徵。

  • And those are things like intonation, as your voice goes up and your voice goes down naturally.

    比如音調,你的聲音自然地升高或降低。

  • Lower level students will speak very monotone like this.

    水準較低的學生說話會很單調,就像這樣。

  • Everything is very flat, whereas native speakers will go up and down in order to convey meaning.

    一切都很平淡,而母語使用者為了表達意思會上下起伏。

  • I can understand 100 percent of what you're saying using intonation at a very high level.

    我可以百分之百地聽懂你說的話,而且音調很高。

  • You're using connected speech, you're using sentence stress, word stress, all very, very naturally, which allows me to understand you even more.

    你使用連貫的語音,使用句子重音和單詞重音,都非常非常自然,這讓我更能理解你。

  • A lot of people confuse a high pronunciation score with a British accent or an American accent or an Irish accent.

    很多人把高發音分數與英國口音、美國口音或愛爾蘭口音混為一談。

  • The examiner is not really thinking about how British you sound or how American you sound.

    考官其實不會考慮你的聲音聽起來有多英式或多美式。

  • The examiner is thinking about the clarity of your speech.

    考官考慮的是你講話的清晰度。

  • So you have an Indian accent and you should be very proud of your Indian accent.

    所以,你有印度口音,你應該為你的印度口音感到自豪。

  • But there's some people when they speak with not just an Indian accent, but any accent, sometimes that accent will interfere with the listener's ability to understand what you're saying.

    但有些人說話時不僅帶有印度口音,而且帶有任何口音,有時這種口音會影響聽者理解你在說什麼。

  • At no point does your accent interfere with what you're saying.

    在任何時候,你的口音都不會影響你的表達。

  • You are from India and in India you guys speak very, very quickly to each other.

    你來自印度,在印度,你們之間的交流非常非常快。

  • It's not a criticism, it's just naturally a lot of you guys do speak like that.

    這不是責備,只是你們中的很多人自然會這樣說話。

  • Would you agree?

    你同意嗎?

  • And also being in a test situation, when we're nervous, we speak a little bit more quickly.

    此外,在測試環境中,當我們緊張時,我們會說得更快一些。

  • Now, sometimes, especially with Indian students, when you combine the accent with speaking very, very quickly, that can sometimes cause a problem for the listener, but it doesn't with you.

    現在,有時,尤其是對印度學生來說,當你把口音和語速非常非常快地結合在一起時,有時會給聽者造成困擾,但對你來說不會。

  • You're nervous a little bit sometimes and you do speak a little bit quickly.

    你有時會有點緊張,說話也有點快。

  • If you were doing the test soon, I would suggest that that's the one thing that you would just be careful of is if you go into the test very, very nervous and you speak really, really quickly, that could affect your pronunciation score slightly.

    如果你馬上要參加考試,我建議你要注意的一點是,如果你在考試時非常非常緊張,語速非常非常快,這可能會稍微影響你的發音分數。

  • But I don't think that's...

    但我不認為這是...

  • I'm being overly cautious with my feedback.

    我的反饋過於謹慎了。

  • You mixed up your V, W sounds a little bit.

    你把 V 和 W 的發音搞混了。

  • It's very common with German speakers.

    這在德語使用者中很常見。

  • It's very common with Indian speakers.

    這在講印度語的人中很常見。

  • But it wasn't to the extent where I couldn't, I didn't understand what you were saying.

    但我還沒到聽不懂你在說什麼的程度。

  • For example, Spanish speakers will say video instead of video.

    例如,講西班牙語的人會說 video 而不是 video。

  • I watched a video on YouTube.

    我在 YouTube 上看了一段視頻。

  • Some German speakers will say I watched a video.

    有些講德語的人會說我看了一段視頻。

  • Now that, if it was extreme, could lower your score.

    現在,如果情況極端,可能會降低你的分數。

  • But you had just a very slight mix up between those two sounds.

    但你只是把這兩種聲音稍微混淆了一下。

  • If every time you were trying to pronounce V, you said W, that would lower your score because that is a systematic error that just keeps happening every time you use that sound.

    如果你每次嘗試發 V 音時都說 W,那麼你的分數就會降低,因為這是一個系統性錯誤,每次使用這個音時都會不斷髮生。

  • But it wasn't the case at all with you.

    但你完全不是這樣。

  • So you would get a band nine for pronunciation.

    是以,你的發音會得到 9 分。

  • The next is vocabulary.

    其次是詞彙。

  • So there's two things that the examiner is thinking about when it comes to vocabulary.

    是以,在詞彙方面,考官會考慮兩件事。

  • The first is accuracy.

    首先是準確性。

  • Did you use the correct words basically?

    你的用詞基本正確嗎?

  • Or are you getting words mixed up?

    還是你把詞弄混了?

  • So, for example, you could say this is a phone, which is correct.

    例如,你可以說這是一部電話,這是正確的。

  • And you could say this is an electronic device, which is correct.

    你可以說這是一個電子設備,這是正確的。

  • But phone would be a little bit more precise.

    但電話會更精確一些。

  • But we wouldn't say that this is a sitting device.

    但我們不會說這是一個坐著的設備。

  • This is a chair.

    這是一把椅子。

  • Or if you got these mixed up, it's like I'm sitting on a phone.

    或者,如果你把這些弄混了,就好像我坐在電話上一樣。

  • Like that is completely wrong.

    這完全是錯誤的。

  • So you are using vocabulary correctly and precisely.

    所以,你使用的詞彙是正確而準確的。

  • Accuracy, you have no problems there.

    準確性方面沒有問題。

  • You're also using a lot of topic specific vocabulary.

    你還使用了大量特定主題的詞彙。

  • Topic specific vocabulary is, for example, to talk about phones, you would talk about a screen.

    特定主題詞彙是指,例如,在談論電話時,你會說到螢幕。

  • We would talk about the resolution of that screen.

    我們會討論螢幕的分辨率。

  • We would talk about the memory and how many megabytes or gigabytes of the memory.

    我們會談論內存以及內存的兆字節或千兆字節數。

  • But we couldn't use gigabytes to talk about a pen.

    但我們不能用千兆字節來談論一支筆。

  • For example, we couldn't talk about the resolution of a pen, but we would talk about ink.

    例如,我們不能談論鋼筆的分辨率,但我們會談論墨水。

  • But we can't use the word ink to talk about phone.

    但我們不能用墨水這個詞來談論電話。

  • So these are very topic specific words.

    是以,這些都是非常具體的主題詞。

  • As you can see, no matter what topic we ask you about, you are able to pull those topic specific words.

    正如您所看到的,無論我們向您詢問什麼主題,您都能找到這些特定主題的詞彙。

  • And that indicates that no matter what topic we ask you about, you will be able to talk about that topic.

    這表明,無論我們問你什麼話題,你都能侃侃而談。

  • So that's the second thing.

    這就是第二件事。

  • That's your range.

    這就是你的範圍。

  • So it's not like you can only talk about arriving late, but you can't talk about AI.

    所以,並不是只能說遲到,就不能說人工智能。

  • You can talk about any topic.

    您可以談論任何話題。

  • So the range of your vocabulary is very, very high.

    是以,你的詞彙量範圍非常非常大。

  • And the accuracy of your vocabulary is very, very high.

    你的詞彙準確率非常非常高。

  • So you get a bad nine.

    所以,你會得到一個糟糕的九分。

  • Last but not least is grammar.

    最後但並非最不重要的是文法。

  • So your grammar, again, is being assessed by accuracy and range.

    是以,你的文法也是通過準確性和範圍來評估的。

  • The range of your grammar is very good.

    你的文法範圍很廣。

  • You pick the most appropriate structures and tenses to use.

    你要選擇最合適的結構和時態來使用。

  • So as you can see, what you do is you don't just answer every question with the present simple tense.

    是以,正如你所看到的,你要做的不是用現在進行時來回答每一個問題。

  • For example, you use the appropriate tense, the appropriate structure to answer each question, which indicates you have a very wide range of grammar.

    例如,你用適當的時態、適當的結構來回答每個問題,這說明你的文法知識面非常廣。

  • Now, a lot of people think that to get a bad nine for grammar, the accuracy needs to be 100 percent.

    現在,很多人認為,文法的準確率必須達到 100%,才能得到差九。

  • But that's not actually true.

    但事實上並非如此。

  • What it says in the official marking criteria is that you can have a few slips.

    官方評分標準中規定,可以有幾張紙條。

  • Some examiners would listen to you and think, yeah, you made a few tiny little slips like this one.

    有些考官聽了你的話會想,是啊,你犯了幾個像這樣的小錯誤。

  • However, under exam conditions, if you're stressed, you can often make little mistakes that you wouldn't normally make.

    然而,在考試條件下,如果壓力過大,往往會犯一些平時不會犯的小錯誤。

  • And some examiners might think that you're making a few too many of these small grammatical errors.

    有些考官可能會認為你犯了太多這樣的小語法錯誤。

  • If that was the case where they thought that you were making a few too many small grammatical errors, you would get a bad eight, not a bad nine for grammar.

    如果是這種情況,他們認為你犯了太多的文法小錯誤,那麼你的文法會得差 8 分,而不是差 9 分。

  • But I think that you would be on the side of it just being a few slips where you would get a bad nine.

    但我認為,你會偏向於只是幾次滑倒,你就會得到一個糟糕的九分。

  • So I think overall, you probably would get a bad nine.

    是以,我認為總的來說,你可能會得到一個糟糕的九分。

  • I think the lowest you would get would be an 8.5 overall.

    我認為,你能得到的最低分數是總分 8.5 分。

  • But I would be quite confident that you would get a bad nine if you had that performance.

    但我很有信心,如果你有這樣的表現,你會得到一個糟糕的九分。

  • Thank you.

    謝謝。

  • Any questions?

    有問題嗎?

  • Well done.

    幹得好

  • Thank you so much.

    非常感謝。

Let's start off by talking about exercise.

我們首先來談談運動。

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