The Mary's Room Thought Experiment, a thought experiment proposed by philosopher Frank Jackson, provides an intriguing insight into the nature of subjective experience.

由哲學家弗蘭克-傑克遜提出的 "瑪麗的房間 "思想實驗，為我們提供了一個洞察主觀經驗本質的有趣視角。

In this scenario, he imagines a scientist named Mary who lives her entire life in a black and white room.

在這個場景中，他想象了一位名叫瑪麗的科學家，她的一生都生活在黑白房間裡。

Despite her confinement, Mary becomes an expert on the science of color vision and understand all the physical and neurological facts about how human perceive color.

儘管被囚禁，瑪麗還是成為了一名色覺科學專家，瞭解人類如何感知顏色的所有物理和神經事實。

However, she herself has never actually seen any color firsthand.

不過，她自己從未親眼見過任何顏色。

The experiment raises the question, what happened when Mary finally stepped out of her monochromatic environment and see a vibrant color, such as red, for the first time?

這個實驗提出了一個問題：當瑪麗終於走出單色環境，第一次看到鮮豔的顏色（如紅色）時，會發生什麼？

According to Jackson, when Mary finally see the color red, she gains new knowledge, that is, what red truly looks like.

傑克遜認為，當瑪麗終於看到紅色時，她獲得了新的知識，即紅色真正的樣子。

This suggests that the subjective experience of seeing red provides distinct kind of information that cannot be fully captured by objective physical description alone.

這表明，看到紅色的主觀體驗提供了一種獨特的資訊，而這種資訊僅靠客觀的物理描述是無法完全捕捉到的。

The thought experiment is designed to demonstrate that there is an aspect of consciousness often referred to as qualia that goes beyond physical explanations, challenging purely physicalist account of the mind.

這個思想實驗旨在證明，意識的一個方面通常被稱為 "質點"（qualia），它超越了物理解釋，對純粹物理主義的思維方式提出了挑戰。