Name: 【CNN10】究竟收入要多少才買得起房？斜度超過比薩斜塔的「加里森達塔」、許多魚類疑似集體中毒| 2024年4月9日 (How much income is needed to buy a home? | April 9, 2024)
Uploaded: 2024-04-15T21:01:10.000Z
Duration: 10 min

Hello, everyone. Terrific Tuesday to you. Welcome back to CNN 10. I'm your host, Coy Wire.

大家好愉快的星期二。歡迎回到 CNN 10。我是主持人Coy Wire。

We've got a lot to get to, not a lot of time to do it. So let's get right to it.

我們有很多事情要說，但時間不多，所以讓我們馬上開始吧。

We start today talking about the current housing market in the United States.

我們今天首先來談談美國當前的住房市場。

The dream of buying a home in America is becoming more expensive.

在美國買房的夢想正變得越來越昂貴。

High mortgage rates, rising home prices and low home inventory are pushing home ownership further out of reach for first-time buyers.

高抵押貸款利率、不斷上漲的房價和較低的房屋庫存，使得首次購房者越來越難以實現置業夢想。

A new bank rate analysis says Americans wanting to buy a medium-priced home need to make at least $110000 a year.

一項新的銀行利率分析報告稱，想要購買中等價位住房的美國人至少需要年收入 11 萬美元。

That's almost a 50% increase in the last four years.

這在過去四年中幾乎增長了 50%。

This changes the calculation for potential homebuyers who are torn between buying or renting a home.

這改變了在買房還是租房之間糾結的潛在購房者的計算方式。

Here's Redfin.com's Chief Economist, Daryl Fairweather, with more.

以下是 Redfin.com 首席經濟學家達里爾-費爾韋瑟的詳細介紹。

Right now, it is more affordable to rent than it is to pay for a mortgage.

目前，租房比支付抵押貸款更便宜。

And historically, that hasn't been true. But if the mortgage payment that you would have to pay is less than 30% of your monthly income, then that means that you can afford that mortgage pretty comfortably.

從歷史上看，情況並非如此。但是，如果你需要支付的房貸低於月收入的 30%，那麼這就意味著你可以輕鬆負擔得起房貸。

How long are you going to stay in the home?

If it's for more than five years, there is a good chance that you will build enough equity such that when you go to sell your home, you will make a return on your investment.

如果超過五年，你就很有可能積累足夠的資產淨值，以便在出售房屋時獲得投資回報。

But if you sell too soon, you might end up losing money.

但如果賣得太早，最終可能會虧損。

We're expecting this next year to be a bit better for buyers than it was last year.

我們預計明年對購房者來說會比去年好一些。

That's because mortgage rates have started to fall and also more listings of homes are coming on the market, which means there are more options for buyers.

這是因為抵押貸款利率已經開始下降，而且有更多的房屋掛牌上市，這意味著買家有了更多的選擇。

We are forecasting a slight correction in prices this year, down 1%.

我們預測今年的房價會略有回調，下降 1%，

But it's just not enough to really make it or break it for a homebuyer.

但這並不足以真正成為買房者的決定因素。

It's probably going to keep getting less affordable, unfortunately.

不幸的是，房價可能會越來越負擔不起。

There's a tradeoff that a lot of young people have where the places where they can earn the most money are the places that have the most expensive housing.

許多年輕人都有一個權衡，他們能賺最多錢的地方就是擁有最昂貴住房的地方。

So I think it's completely valid to say, like, I want to live in New York City, for example, and I'm going to have access to all these jobs that are going to improve my career prospects.

因此，我認為說，例如，我想住在紐約市，我將有機會獲得所有這些將改善我的職業前景的工作，這是完全正確的。

And then one day when I am more established in my career, I'm going to, say,

然後有一天，當我的職業生涯更加成熟時，我會例如，

move to a suburb where it's more affordable and I'm going to be a homeowner that focus on your entire life and not just like reaching this one goal that isn't as attainable as it used to be.

搬到一個更便宜的郊區，我將成為一個專注於整個生活的房主，而不僅僅是實現這個不像以前那樣可實現的目標。

Pop quiz, hot shot. Inside what European country would you find Vatican City, the smallest independent state in the world?

快問快答。世界上最小的獨立國家梵蒂岡位於哪個歐洲國家？

英國、法國、德國還是義大利？

Located inside Italy, Vatican City is officially the smallest country in the world and roughly the size of 82 football fields.

梵蒂岡城位於意大利境內，是世界上最小的國家，面積大約相當於 82 個足球場。

Move over, Pisa, there's another leaning tower in Italy.

讓開，比薩斜塔。意大利還有一座斜塔。

Built in the 12th century, the Garisenda Tower in Bologna, Italy, started tilting just two centuries later.

意大利博洛尼亞的加里森達塔建於 12 世紀，僅僅兩個世紀後就開始傾斜。

It now leans at a four-degree angle, slightly more than the Tower of Pisa currently tilts.

它現在傾斜了四度角，比比薩斜塔現在的傾斜度還要大一些。

In 2023, scientists concluded the Garisenda was at high risk of collapsing and authorities temporarily closed off the streets around it.

2023 年，科學家們得出結論，加里森達極有可能倒塌，所以當局暫時關閉了周圍的街道。

The city plans to use the same equipment used to save the Tower of Pisa for this 20- million-dollar multiyear restoration project.

市政府計劃在這個耗資 2000 萬美元的多年期修復項目中，使用與拯救比薩斜塔時相同的建築設備。

That's one tower I would not want to get caught taking a selfie under.

我可不想在這座塔下自拍時被砸到。

Now, this next story is a bizarre one that could have broader consequences. There's an unusual phenomenon happening with some fish off the coast of Florida that'll make your head spin.

下一個故事很離奇，可能會產生更廣泛的影響。佛羅里達海岸的一些魚類出現了不尋常的現象，會讓你頭暈目眩。

CNN記者比爾-威爾將為你帶來更多報導。

I started diving when I was eight years old with my mom, so I've been in the water for a very long time.

我八歲時就跟著媽媽開始潛水，所以我在水裡待了很長時間。

Gregg Furstenwerth has seen a lot in his life spent underwater around the Florida Keys but he'd never seen anything like this.

Gregg Furstenwerth 在佛羅里達礁島附近的水下生活見多識廣，但他從未見過這樣的景象。

I noticed the fish were spinning and so I started taking video of that. But I really had no idea what I was looking at.

我注意到魚在打轉，於是我開始拍攝影片，我真的不知道自己在看什麼。

Since last fall, he's seen stingrays moving upside down, Goliath groupers flailing on their sides, and dozens of other species swimming in tortured flailing loops.

從去年秋天開始，他就看到魟魚倒過來游，伊氏石斑魚側著身子掙扎，還有幾十種其他魚類痛苦地游來游去。

Well, I mean, I've said that, you know, it's like I'm in the middle of a disaster movie and I'm that guy yelling from, you know, the mountain top, trying to get people to pay attention.

嗯，我的意思是，我說過，你知道，這就像我在一部災難電影中，我就是那個在山頂大喊大叫的人，試圖引起人們的注意。

State Fish and Wildlife officials, and Florida's Bonefish and Tarpon Trust have logged nearly 200 incidents with over 30 species acting this way, mostly in the lower Keys but as far north as Miami.

州魚類和野生動物官員以及佛羅裡達州北梭魚和大海鰱信託基金已記錄了近 200 起事件，涉及 30 多個物種的這種行為，大部分發生在群島下游，但最北可達邁阿密。

Yes, this is crazy. I was out on a six-hour charter, I had two people on the boat, and we we're down off a ligament by the bank and we've happened to see a fish floundering on the flats.

是的，這太瘋狂了。我出海了六個小時，船上有兩個人，我們在岸邊的腳下，碰巧看到一條魚在浅灘上掙扎。

And then, so we got close to him. We wanted to see if there was a problem. And we could obviously tell that he was in distress.

然後，我們就這樣接近他了。 我們想看看是否有問題。 我們可以明顯看出他很痛苦。

It turned out to be a sawfish, a critically endangered species that might lose four or five mature adults a year.

原來這是一種鋸鰩，一種極度瀕危的物種，每年可能會失去四到五個成熟的成魚。

But in just a few months, at least 27 have beached themselves or died after intense episodes of what anglers are calling the spins.

但在短短幾個月內，至少有 27 條魚在釣魚者稱之為「旋轉」的劇烈運動後擱淺或死亡。

So typically, when we think of fish acting strangely or dying, we there think of low oxygen conditions in the water or red tide.

因此，通常，當我們想到魚的行為異常或死亡時，我們會想到水中的低氧條件或紅潮。

At The Water School, Florida Gulf Coast University, Mike Parson's team is part of a statewide effort to solve the mystery of the spinning fish.

佛羅裡達海灣海岸大學水學院的 Mike Parson 的團隊參與了全州範圍內解開旋轉魚之謎的努力。

And while tests for most toxins have turned up empty, the most promising suspect is found living off seaweed at the bottom. A tiny critter named Gambierdiscus.

雖然大多數毒素的測試結果都是空的，但最有希望的嫌疑犯被發現以海底的海藻為生。 一種名叫甘比亞藻屬的小動物。

This is the highest we've seen of the Gambierdiscus cells of the Keys. We don't know if it's the main cause.

這是我們在佛羅里達群島所見過的甘比亞藻的最高水平。我們不知道它是否是主要原因。

The single-cell algae can produce various neurotoxins and is showing up at record-high levels.

這種單細胞藻類可以產生各種神經毒素，並且含量達到歷史最高水準。

But it's just one more stressor on marine life already reeling from pollution, overfishing, and off-the- charts ocean heatwaves brought by climate change.

但這只是海洋生物面臨的另一個壓力因素，海洋生物已經因污染、過度捕撈和氣候變遷帶來的超乎尋常的海洋熱浪而陷入困境。

So there's concern and curiosity, I guess, on, could the hot temperatures in the summer cause some changes that may be led to the fish behavior now.

因此，我想，人們擔心和好奇，夏天的炎熱氣溫是否會導致一些變化，從而導致魚類現在的行為。

And we just don't really have all the pieces together to try to link one for the other.

我們只是沒有真正將所有的部分放在一起來嘗試將一個部分與另一個部分聯繫起來。

They really have no idea what is happening. I mean, there is no concrete conclusive proof of what is happening yet. And that is still to be determined, which is quite terrifying.

他們真的不知道發生了什麼事。 我的意思是，目前還沒有具體確鑿的證據證明正在發生的事情。 而且這還沒確定，這是相當可怕的。

It is because, if it continues, it's going to be the end of this ecosystem as we know it.

這是因為，如果這種情況持續下去，我們所知的這個生態系統將會走向終點。

Off the charts, ocean temperatures are, of course, just one of the massive stressors on marine life down here these days.

當然，超乎想像的海洋溫度只是當今海洋生物面臨的巨大壓力之一。

There was a three-year study recently in which 100% of the bonefish that were tested in the Keys turned up at least seven different pharmaceuticals from opioids to antidepressants.

最近進行了一項為期三年的研究，在群島進行的測試中，100% 的北梭魚都發現了至少七種不同的藥物，從鴉片類藥物到抗憂鬱藥物。

And so this behavior has not been seen before, but it is sort of an attack from a thousand different angles for the creatures living down here and may be a warning for the rest of us.

因此，這種行為以前從未見過，但對於生活在這裡的生物來說，這是來自一千個不同角度的攻擊，也可能是對我們其他人的警告。

Today's story getting a 10 out of 10 is positively paw-some. Who's ready to party?

今天的滿分 10 分的故事確實很精彩。 誰準備好參加派對了？

This special dog just turned two years old and his grateful police department threw him an awesome birthday bash.

這隻特別的狗剛滿兩歲，感激他的警察部門為他舉辦了一場很棒的生日派對。

Jimmy has been a comfort dog for the Las Vegas PD for a year, spreading love and joy to the department.

一年來，吉米一直擔任拉斯維加斯警察局的撫慰犬，為警察局傳播愛和歡樂。

In such a short amount of time, though, he's traveled to hundreds of cities, comforting people who face traumatic events. Good boy.

然而，在如此短的時間內，他走遍了數百個城市，安慰那些面臨創傷事件的人。 好孩子。

Jimmy enjoyed the celebration with cool hats, colorful balloons and even his own cake.

吉米戴著很酷的帽子、五顏六色的氣球，甚至還有他自己的蛋糕，很享受這次慶祝活動。

All right, superstars, we want to throw a party of appreciation for the best doggone viewers on the planet. And that is you.

好的，超級明星們，我們想為地球上最優秀的觀眾舉辦一場感謝會。 那就是你們。

Shout out today to Waseca Junior and Senior High School in Waseca, Minnesota. Rise up.

今天向明尼蘇達州瓦塞卡的瓦塞卡初中和高中致敬。 加油。

And we're also showing some love today to the fine folks up in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at Penn Treaty School.

今天，我們還將向賓夕法尼亞州費城賓夕法尼亞條約學校的優秀學生們獻上一份愛心。

Thank you for subscribing to our CNN 10 YouTube channel. You rock.

感謝你們訂閱 CNN10 YouTube 頻道。

See you right back here tomorrow. And thanks for joining us. I'm Coy Wire. And we are CNN 10.

你們真棒，明天在這裡見，感謝參與。我是 Coy Wire，我們是 CNN10。

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【CNN10】究竟收入要多少才買得起房？斜度超過比薩斜塔的「加里森達塔」、許多魚類疑似集體中毒| 2024年4月9日 (How much income is needed to buy a home? | April 9, 2024)

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