Placeholder Image

字幕列表 影片播放

已審核 字幕已審核
  • Horror is one of the most popular fiction genres today.

    恐怖驚悚是當今最流行的創作類型之一。

  • Big names like It, Saw, and The Last of Us prove over and over that many people love to be scared for entertainment.

    像《牠》《奪魂鋸》和《最後生還者》等知名大片都一次次證明了很多人以受驚為樂。

  • This might raise the question, what makes creepy clowns, massive sharks, and brain-eating zombies such popular topics in the world of fiction?

    這就引出了一個問題,是什麼讓毛骨悚然的小丑、巨鯊和吃腦的殭屍在虛構題材中如此受歡迎呢?

  • In this video, we want to explore the psychology of horror and what draws people to being scared or terrified.

    在今天的影片中,我們將探討恐怖心理學,以及是什麼讓人想被嚇。

  • The rush

    興奮感

  • What do math finals, talking to a crush, and slender man have in common?

    數學期末考、與暗戀的人說話跟瘦魔人有什麼共同點?

  • They're effective in inducing fear.

    這些都能有效地誘發恐懼。

  • And even though these experiences may all be different, your body produces very similar reactions.

    儘管經歷不同,但身體會產生非常相似的反應。

  • According to Medical News Today,

    據今日醫學新聞報道,

  • when you feel that you're in danger, your brain triggers a fight-or-flight response,

    人覺得自己身處危險中時,會觸發大腦的戰鬥或逃跑反應,

  • your pupils dilate, your heart beats faster, and your blood pressure increases.

    你的瞳孔會放大、心跳加速、血壓升高。

  • These are evolutionary responses that help you stay alert when the body senses danger ahead.

    這些都是演化出來的反應,有助身體在提前感覺到危險時保持警惕。

  • By exposing you to scary images, horror movies and games have a way of making your mind believe that it's in danger,

    通過接觸恐怖圖像、電影和遊戲,說服大腦相信你身處危險之中,

  • which creates a rush of adrenaline and feelings of fear and excitement.

    從而促進腎上腺素分泌,讓人既恐懼又興奮。

  • But of course, it's important that real danger is kept at bay, which brings us to safety net.

    但當然,重點是不能真的面臨危險,這就帶到了下一點,安全保障。

  • Imagine being a night guard at a family pizza restaurant.

    想象你在一家家庭披薩店當夜班警衛。

  • Your shift starts from midnight to six AM.

    你的班次從午夜開始到早上六點。

  • Your job is to sit in a room and monitor four animatronics that come to life and roam around the restaurant.

    你的工作是坐在房間裡,監視四個會自主活動並在餐廳遊蕩的機械玩偶。

  • You turn your eyes away from the camera for two seconds.

    你只是把眼睛從監視畫面上移開兩秒,

  • When suddenly the fox animatronic runs into your room and starts shrieking.

    突然間,機械狐狸就衝進房間,尖聲嘶吼。

  • If this were to happen in real life, would this situation be exciting?

    如果這發生在現實生活中,還會很刺激嗎?

  • Probably not.

    可能不會。

  • But of course, if you knew that this was just a game, you would know that it's safe even though the scenario is terrifying.

    但當然,如果知道這只是個遊戲,你就會知道儘管場景很可怕,你仍然很安全。

  • And this is the main difference between real and fake danger.

    這正是真假危險間的重大區別。

  • In his book, The Dangerous Edge, Psychologist Michael Apter explores how people find excitement from extreme activities.

    心理學家邁克爾·阿普特在他的著作《危險的邊緣》中探討了人們如何從極限運動中找到興奮感。

  • He theorized that people raise their levels of excitement from risky activities by having just enough safety net to keep the activities from being lethal or fatal.

    他的理論是,在足夠安全的情況下,人們會盡可能在危險邊緣遊走,從而提高從極限運動獲得的興奮感。

  • This is how people can enjoy roller coasters, bungee jumping or even horror movies.

    這就是為何人們可以享受雲霄飛車、高空彈跳,甚至是恐怖片的原因。

  • The fact that the terror behind the screen isn't real creates a safety net for the viewer

    電影中的驚悚畫面是假的這件事,為觀眾創造了一個安全環境,

  • while maximizing the level of excitement.

    同時又最大限度地提高了興奮感。

  • Age and gender

    年齡和性別

  • Who do you think would be more likely to enjoy horror movies or games?

    你認為誰會更享受恐怖片或恐怖遊戲?

  • Your teenage brother or your grandma?

    你十幾歲的弟弟還是你阿嬤?

  • Researchers, Classen and Johnson, attempted to answer this question in 2020.

    研究人員 Classen 和 Johnson 在 2020 年試圖找出這問題的答案。

  • They conducted an online survey among 1070 individuals

    他們讓 1070 名受試者做了線上問卷,

  • and asked them questions about their personality traits, gender, age, and their feelings about horror movies.

    詢問了他們的性格特徵、性別、年齡以及對恐怖電影的感受。

  • So, what did they find?

    那麼,結果如何?

  • They found that people who enjoyed horror movies tended to have a vivid imagination, low neuroticism, and strong belief in the paranormal.

    他們發現,喜歡恐怖片的人往往想像力豐富,精神敏感度低,且非常相信超自然現像。

  • The researchers also noticed that males were more likely to enjoy horror movies than females.

    研究人員還注意到,男性比女性更可能喜歡恐怖片。

  • Their study also showed that there was a negative correlation between the enjoyment of horror and age.

    他們的研究還表明,對恐怖的喜好度與年齡程負相關。

  • This means that if you're going to play a horror game,

    這意味著,如果你想玩恐怖遊戲,

  • make sure you play it with your teenage brother and not with your grandma.

    最好跟你十幾歲的弟弟一起玩,而不是找你阿嬤。

  • The narrative

    故事情節

  • Have you ever enjoyed a scary movie or game, even if you typically don't enjoy horror?

    你有沒有破例喜歡過哪個恐怖片或遊戲,即使你通常不喜歡這些?

  • What made it enjoyable?

    是什麼讓它如此吸引人?

  • Philosopher Noel Carroll believes that there's something far more significant than jump scares that draws people to the genre of horror.

    哲學家諾爾·卡羅爾認為,人們去看恐怖片肯定不只是追求突發驚嚇這麼簡單。

  • In his book, The Philosophy of Horror,

    在他的著作《 恐怖的哲學》中,

  • Carroll argues that what ultimately draws people to horror more than anything else is curiosity.

    卡羅爾講到,最終吸引人們去看恐怖片的是好奇心。

  • With the right narrative, the horror genre is able to raise curiosity among the audience

    通過適當的敘事方式,恐怖作品能引起觀眾的好奇心,

  • and compel people to not only watch horror movies but even come up with their own theories about the story.

    讓人們不只是被動收看恐怖片,還會自己提出對故事的猜想。

  • While horror might not be your favorite,

    雖然恐怖片可能不是你的最愛,

  • you might be surprised with the right movie or game that can play on your curiosity and draw you in with this fascinating story.

    有些電影或遊戲也可能讓你感到驚奇,激發你的好奇心並引領你進入引人入勝的故事中。

  • So how about a good horror film for your next movie night?

    下次看電影何不挑部精彩的恐怖片呢?

  • What about you?

    你呢?

  • Are you a big fan of horror?

    你喜歡恐怖片嗎?

  • What are your favorite horror movies or games?

    你最喜歡的恐怖片或遊戲是什麼?

  • If not, what makes you dislike the genre?

    如果你不喜歡,原因又是什麼呢?

  • Tell us in the comments below.

    在下方的留言告訴我們。

  • And if you like this video, hit that like and subscribe button.

    如果你喜歡這支影片,請按讚,訂閱。

  • Thanks for watching.

    感謝收看。

  • Until next time. And remember, you matter.

    下次見,也別忘了,你很重要!

Horror is one of the most popular fiction genres today.

恐怖驚悚是當今最流行的創作類型之一。

字幕與單字
已審核 字幕已審核

單字即點即查 點擊單字可以查詢單字解釋