Name: "ハーモニー」って何？5段階のレベルで説明 | 5階のレベル | WIRED.jp (「ハーモニー」って何？5段階のレベルで説明 | 5 Levels | WIRED.jp)
Uploaded: 2023-01-17T19:05:49.000Z
Duration: 15 min 42 s

Hello everybody, my name is Jacob collier and I'm a musician.

大家好，我的名字是雅各布-科利爾，我是一名音樂家。

I've been challenged today to explain one simple concept in five levels of increasing complexity.

我今天面臨的挑戰是用五個層次的複雜性來解釋一個簡單的概念。

I'm positive that everybody can leave this video with some understanding at some level.

我很肯定，每個人在離開這個視頻時都能在某種程度上有所瞭解。

It's when people sing together and it sounds nice?

就是人們一起唱歌，聽起來很好聽？

Have you ever heard a song called Amazing Grace?

你聽過一首叫《奇異恩典》的歌嗎？

The melody on its own just goes that melody on its own is kind of lonely, right?

旋律本身只是去那個旋律本身是一種孤獨的，對嗎？

而且沒有人真正知道這種感覺。

I can decide how I want this melody to feel and the more notes there are, the more exciting it is, that's what musical harmony is.

我可以決定我想要這個旋律的感覺，音符越多，就越令人興奮，這就是音樂的和諧。

好吧，那麼你認為和諧是什麼？

I think basically it's like one person has the lower voice and like girl usually has the higher voice and then they blend it together.

我想基本上是一個人有較低的聲音，像女孩通常有較高的聲音，然後他們把它融合在一起。

Harmony is about injecting melody with emotion so that ultimately you leave home and you return home and you've learned something along the way.

和諧是在旋律中注入情感，以便最終你離開家，你回到家，一路上你都學到了一些東西。

So a nice place to start is with the idea of a triad triad is a three part harmony basically.

是以，一個好的開始是三和絃的概念，三和絃基本上是一個三部曲的和諧。

So have you ever heard of this idea of like major chord and minor chords?

那麼你有沒有聽說過像大和絃和小和絃這樣的想法？

Yeah, so this is C major and then this is C minor.

是的，所以這是C大調，然後這是C小調。

If I go, there's right now, I don't know where I am and my job is to get back home, but to make it to make this cord makes sense.

如果我去，有現在，我不知道我在哪裡，我的工作是回家，但要使它使這根線有意義。

So I might go, oh man, that sounds really good.

所以我可能會說，哦，夥計，這聽起來真不錯。

I was surprised like happened my job as a harmonizer is to find that narrative and make it make sense.

我很驚訝，就像發生了我作為一個和聲師的工作就是要找到這種敘事，並使之有意義。

That was interesting because I didn't think that that would work together because there were two completely different sounds, but then like it just made it happen and it just was like amazing magic essentially.

這很有趣，因為我不認為那會一起工作，因為那是兩種完全不同的聲音，但後來就像它剛剛發生的那樣，它基本上就像神奇的魔法。

What harmony is is like a language, right?

和諧是什麼，就像一種語言，對嗎？

And so as with any language, the more words you're capable of speaking in the language, the more you can say.

是以，就像任何語言一樣，你有能力說的語言越多，你能說的就越多。

All right, so in harmony, this might be how many notes you can think to add to accord to make it feel a different way.

好的，所以在和聲中，這可能是你能想到的在和聲中加入多少個音符，使它有不同的感覺。

Have you ever heard of the circle of fifths?

On one side we have a lot of the notes which make us feel brighter.

一邊是我們有很多讓我們感覺更明亮的音符。

You know like these kinds of these really bright sounds and the other side is a lot more to do with the darkness of a key center.

你知道像這些種類的這些真正明亮的聲音和另一邊是一個關鍵中心的黑暗做了很多。

So we're home and f but imagine we're taking a quick visit to B flat, but then the sun comes out.

是以，我們在家和f，但想象我們正在快速訪問B平，但後來太陽出來了。

哦，對了，你有什麼建議的筆記？

Yeah, and if we keep going in that direction.

是的，如果我們繼續向這個方向發展。

Yeah, so this is really, this is like a gleaming blade or something, you know?

是的，所以這真的是，這就像一個閃閃發光的刀片或什麼，你知道嗎？

Amazing Grace, let's play it in its simplest form.

奇異恩典》，讓我們以最簡單的形式來演奏它。

Let's try one more version where we add some colors.

讓我們再試一個版本，在那裡我們添加一些顏色。

Alright, so let's visit the B flat with a bit more imagination just to see how things feel.

好吧，讓我們帶著更多的想象力去看看B調，看看事情的感覺如何。

So it's F major seven, but it's over A, Which is F.

是以，它是F大調七，但它是在A之上，也就是F。

seven over a B flat major seven with an energy in it.

在降B大調的七分音符上，有一種能量在裡面。

還有一個G D -7，加上GNN的海味醬。

So what harmony does is just gives us even more tools to tell those stories.

是以，和諧所做的只是為我們提供更多的工具來講述這些故事。

Nice emotional device when it comes to harmony is just thinking about how to arrive somewhere, you know, it can be so sparse, it could be so rich and it can be really emotional.

談到和諧時，不錯的情感裝置就是思考如何到達某個地方，你知道，它可以是如此稀疏，可以是如此豐富，它可以是真正的情感。

So this idea of the overtone and undertone in the harmonic series.

是以，這個和聲系列中的泛音和小聲的想法。

Only until I started listening to singing barbershop quartet and as I was a violinist as well, then I finally understood the idea where the overtone series came from that if a bunch of singers were to nail accord or have it perfectly tuned the overtones, you would hear a tone that necessarily wasn't being produced by one of the amazing about harmonies that it exists in nature.

直到我開始聽理髮店四重奏的演唱，因為我也是一名小提琴手，然後我終於明白了泛音系列的想法，如果一群歌手都能釘住或完美地調好泛音，你會聽到一個必然不是由自然界中存在的驚人的和聲產生的音。

For example, you have the octave and in the fifth and the fourth and then the but that's a little bit sharper, that's fine.

例如，你有八度，在五度和四度，然後是但那是一個有點尖銳的，這很好。

And then the intervals get increasingly small beneath that note, you have the undertone series, which essentially is like a reflection of something in the same way that when a tree grows in nature, you have the branches which go upwards in the roots which go downwards.

然後在這個音符下面的音程越來越小，你就有了小調系列，這本質上就像是對某件事情的反映，就像自然界中的樹木生長一樣，你有向上的樹枝，有向下的根部。

So it's quite a nice thing to think about this being the key center, the floor, the ground and then these two different directions of ways in which it can express itself and the differences in the sensations without lots of the time.

是以，考慮到這是關鍵的中心、地板、地面，然後是這兩個不同方向的方式，它可以表達自己，以及沒有很多時間的感覺的差異，這是相當不錯的事情。

I think when it comes to re harmonization, harmonization, people think that the solution to the problems come when we add more notes, I think that people forget that you can work with the notes you already have by just rearranging them.

我認為當涉及到重新協調、和諧時，人們認為當我們增加更多的音符時，問題的解決就會到來，我認為人們忘記了，你可以通過重新安排它們來處理你已經擁有的音符。

Just the simple idea of inversion, inversion of the simple triad of F major.

只是簡單的轉位概念，F大調的簡單三和絃的轉位。

Because I can do, I can delay the gratification of going home first of all, just by using inversions even before we add notes to the chord.

因為我可以做到，我可以首先延後回家的滿足感，只是在我們向和絃添加音符之前就使用倒置。

One thing that I was very joyful to discover is that every single melody note works with every single bass note.

我非常高興地發現一件事，就是每一個旋律音都能與每一個低音音配合。

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"ハーモニー」って何？5段階のレベルで説明 | 5階のレベル | WIRED.jp (「ハーモニー」って何？5段階のレベルで説明 | 5 Levels | WIRED.jp)

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