can be found in every culture.

在每一種文化中都可以找到。

They go by many names, one of which is sociopath.

他們有很多名字，其中之一就是反社會者。

A sociopath is someone suffering

一個反社會的人是遭受

from a serious psychiatric condition

患有嚴重的精神疾病

called antisocial personality disorder.

稱為反社會人格障礙。

While no one is born with this disorder,

雖然沒有人天生就有這種病症。

it is associated with a pattern of antisocial behavior

它與反社會行為模式有關

that began before the age of 15.

在15歲之前開始的。

Recognizing a sociopath's personality,

識別反社會者的人格。

despite the existence of telltale indications,

儘管存在明顯的跡象。

can be challenging.

可能是一種挑戰。

Similarly to predatory animals in the wild,

類似於野外的捕食性動物。

sociopaths are masters of camouflage and cunning.

反社會者是偽裝和狡猾的大師。

Antisocial behavior

反社會行為

and an absence of conscience and empathy

以及缺乏良知和同情心

are hallmarks of the sociopath personality.

是反社會者人格的標誌。

With every slither and slurp,

隨著每一次滑動和啜飲。

a sociopath sews discord and chaos wherever they go.

一個反社會的人無論走到哪裡都會製造不和諧和混亂。

Knowing the telltale indicators of a sociopath

瞭解反社會者的蛛絲馬跡

can be helpful for you to identify

可以幫助你識別

and understand people with these tendencies

並理解有這些傾向的人

so that you can set healthy boundaries.

以便你能設定健康的界限。

So here are seven signs

是以，這裡有七個跡象

someone you know might be a sociopath.

你認識的人可能是一個反社會的人。

Number one, lack of care for other people.

第一，缺乏對他人的關心。

Careless is often used to describe

粗心大意經常被用來形容

a sociopath's interaction with others

反社會者與他人的互動

because they generally have very little regard

因為他們通常很少考慮

for other people's wellbeing.

為他人的福祉。

On top of that, antisocial individuals

除此以外，反社會的人

generally have very little regard for the law,

一般來說，他們對法律的重視程度很低。

and so may engage in actions that are illegal,

是以可能從事非法的行動。

such as harassing and fighting others,

如騷擾和打擊他人。

destroying property and stealing.

毀壞財產和偷竊。

They lack a moral compass and won't show regret or remorse

他們缺乏道德指南針，不會表現出遺憾或悔恨。

when they've made a bad choice

當他們做出錯誤的選擇時

or have hurt or harmed others.

或傷害過他人。

Number two, manipulation and gaslighting.

第二，操縱和誘導。

Antisocial people may manipulate

反社會的人可能會操縱

and deceive others to gain rewards or pleasures

和欺騙他人以獲得回報或快樂的行為

such as money, power, social advantage, or sex.

如金錢、權力、社會優勢或性。

Because of this,

因為這一點。

they can make favorable impressions on others

他們可以給別人留下良好的印象

through exuding charisma and charm in their encounters.

通過在他們的接觸中散發人格魅力和魅力。

Even if you try to confront them about their manipulation,

即使你試圖對抗他們的操縱行為。

they may try to gaslight you by denying the incident,

他們可能試圖通過否認該事件來刺激你。

saying you are imagining things

說你在胡思亂想

or even accusing you of being crazy or insecure.

甚至指責你是個瘋子或不安全的人。

Number three, deceitfulness.

第三，欺騙性。

Sociopaths have a reputation

Sociopaths有一個聲譽

for being dishonest and deceitful.

因為不誠實和欺騙。

Just like how they'll use manipulative tactics

就像他們會使用操縱性策略一樣

to take advantage of others,

利用他人的利益。

they may lie to get their way or to get out of trouble.

他們可能為了達到自己的目的或擺脫麻煩而撒謊。

They also embellish the truth when it suits them,

在適合他們的情況下，他們也會美化事實。

exaggerate things or distort facts to fit their narrative.

誇大事情或歪曲事實以適應他們的敘述。

And if you catch them in a lie,

如果你抓住他們的謊言。

they'll use denial or projection

他們會用否認或投射的方式

to avoid taking accountability.

以避免承擔責任。

Number four, impulsivity.

第四，衝動性。

Antisocial individuals often make decisions

反社會的人經常做出決定

without thinking it through

不假思索

or considering the consequences of their actions.

或考慮其行為的後果。

They tend to be very much in the here and now,

他們傾向於在這裡和現在都非常重要。

doing whatever they consider necessary

做任何他們認為必要的事情

to achieve their immediate goals.

以實現他們的近期目標。

This may mean leaving their partner out of the blue

這可能意味著突然離開他們的伴侶

and not call or text them for days

並連續幾天不給他們打電話或發短信

or quitting their job without having a plan

或在沒有計劃的情況下辭去工作

for what they're doing next.

對於他們接下來要做的事情。

Because of these rash decisions,

因為這些草率的決定。

they may find themselves having problems

他們可能會發現自己有問題

with maintaining jobs and relationships.

與維持工作和關係。

Number five, irritability.

第五，煩躁。

People with this condition are easily irritable,

有這種情況的人很容易被激怒。

so they may react to even the slightest frustration

所以他們可能會對哪怕是最輕微的挫折做出反應

with aggressive, threatening, or verbally abusive behavior.

具有攻擊性、威脅性或辱罵性的行為。

For example, while waiting in line for too long

例如，在排隊等候時間過長時

or being stuck in traffic jams annoys everyone,

或被困在交通堵塞中，使每個人都感到煩惱。

sociopaths in this case may respond with violent outbursts.

在這種情況下，反社會者可能會以暴力爆發作為迴應。

Number six, irresponsibility.

第六，不負責任。

People often believe that sociopaths

人們常常認為反社會者

are usually successful, charismatic people

通常是成功的、有魅力的人

in positions of power.

處於權力地位的人。

True, there are some sociopaths

的確，有一些反社會的人

who manage to succeed in society at large,

在整個社會中設法取得成功的人。

but they're the exception.

但他們是例外。

While persuasiveness and charisma

雖然說服力和魅力

are sometimes seen in sociopaths,

有時會在反社會者身上看到。

irresponsibility is a common problem

不負責任是一個普遍問題

for those who suffer from this condition.

對於那些患有這種疾病的人來說。

Monotony and routine make them stressed

單調和例行公事使他們感到緊張

and they get bored quickly.

而且他們很快就會感到厭煩。

Reckless behavior is how they escape that boredom.

魯莽的行為是他們逃避這種無聊的方式。

And number seven, negligence.

第七，過失。

Do you often find them doing dangerous

你是否經常發現他們在做危險的

or reckless activities?

或魯莽的活動？

Sociopaths tend to care very little

Sociopaths往往很少關心

about their safety or the safety of others.

擔心他們的安全或其他人的安全。

For this reason, they may seek out

出於這個原因，他們可能會尋求

and engage in cheap thrills and risky activities

並從事廉價的刺激和冒險活動

such as drunk driving,

如醉酒駕駛。

overindulging in drugs, alcohol, or gambling,

過度沉溺於毒品、酒精或賭博。

or engaging in unprotected or unsafe sex.

或從事無保護措施或不安全的性行為。

Is there someone you know

你是否有認識的人

who is showing some of these signs?

誰出現了一些這樣的跡象？

Let us know in the comments below.

請在下面的評論中告訴我們。

If you found this video helpful,

如果你覺得這個視頻有幫助。

be sure to like, subscribe, and share this video

請務必喜歡、訂閱並分享這個視頻

with those who might find benefit in it.

與那些可能在其中找到好處的人。

And don't forget to hit the notification bell icon

不要忘記點擊通知鈴聲圖標

to get notified whenever Psych2Go posts a new video.

每當Psych2Go發佈新的視頻時，就會得到通知。

The references and studies used in this video

本視頻中使用的參考資料和研究

are added in the description below.

在下面的描述中添加了。

Thanks for watching, and see you in our next video.

感謝您的觀看，我們在下一個視頻中再見。