Name: 赫爾松市慶祝烏克蘭從俄羅斯手中奪回關鍵城市 - BBC新聞 (Celebrations in Kherson as Ukraine recaptures key city from Russia – BBC News)
Uploaded: 2022-11-22T21:01:30.000Z
Duration: 7 min 33 s

情態副詞

We start with the rapidly developing situation in Southern Ukraine where Ukrainian flags are now flying in the city of Kherson after Russian troops withdrew from the area.

首先帶各位看到烏克蘭東部變化快速的情勢，在俄羅斯從此區域撤退後，烏克蘭國旗現在在赫爾松飄揚。

過去完成式

A member of the local ruling council said Ukraine had pushed out or killed members of the occupying force.

當地執政委員會的一名成員稱烏克蘭已經趕走與殺死了佔領軍。

基礎被動語態

Russia's defense ministry said all of its troops were successfully withdrawn.

而俄羅斯國防部則表示，其所有部隊均已成功撤離。

Video from inside Kherson shows Ukrainian flags being raised above government monuments and buildings.

來自赫爾松內部的影片中，烏克蘭國旗在政府紀念碑和其建築物上方升起。

And in these pictures, crowds chant and hug Ukrainian soldiers as they enter Freedom Square in Kherson,

在這些照片中，烏克蘭士兵進入赫爾松的自由廣場時，受到群眾們的高聲歡呼與擁抱他們。

Russia says it's moved to new defensive positions on the other side of the Dnipro River but that pullback may have been costly.

俄羅斯表示已將新防禦陣地轉移到第聶伯河的一側，不過其可能為此次撤退付出代價。

The main bridge out of Kherson has been partially destroyed but accounts differ as to who was responsible.

第聶伯河的主橋已被部分摧毀，不過對於究竟是誰摧毀說法不一。

Russian troops say they destroyed it after withdrawing.

俄羅斯軍隊說是其在撤退後摧毀了它。

But witnesses suggest some Russian soldiers remain on the west bank of the river and are coming under attack from Ukrainian forces as they attempt to cross.

但目擊者表示，一些俄羅斯士兵仍在河的西岸，並在他們試圖渡河時遭到了烏克蘭軍隊的攻擊。

Our correspondent Catherine Biarahanga is in Kiev with Yuriy Sak,an adviser to Ukraine's ministry of defense.

我們的記者Catherine hunger目前與烏克蘭國防部的顧問 Yuriy Sak在一起在基輔。

The news from southern Ukraine is definitely moving very fast today.

今天，來自烏克蘭南部的情勢變化快速。

Just a couple of hours ago, we heard from the Russian defense ministry saying it had completed its withdrawal from Kherson city,

就在幾個小時前，我們聽到俄羅斯國防部表示其已經從赫爾松撤退，

and now we get the news from the Ukrainian military confirming that its soldiers and now in Kherson city itself.

現在我們從烏克蘭軍方得到消息，證實烏克蘭軍隊現在正在赫爾松。

Well, to find out the latest, I'm joined by Yuriy Sak, he's an adviser to Ukraine's minister for defense.

為了瞭解最新情況，我請來了尤里·薩克（Yuriy Sak），他是烏克蘭國防部長的顧問。

Mr Sak, what do we know about what's happening in Kherson right now?

薩克先生，目前赫爾松的情況如何？

The latest information that we have from the defense intelligence of Ukraine is that the Ukrainian armed forces are gradually entering Kherson city.

從目前來自烏克蘭國防情報部門的最新資訊來說，烏克蘭武裝部隊正在進入赫爾松市。

We understand that not all Russian troops have left yet, even though they've made this announcement, but we don't trust Russians anyway, because they lie all the time.

我們知道俄羅斯軍隊尚未全數撤離，儘管他們已經發布了撤退聲明，但無論如何我們都不會相信俄羅斯，因為說謊是他們的一貫作風。

We understand that some of the troops have been left behind.

So they're now taking off their military uniforms, throwing it in the garbage and trying to mingling with the local populations, fearful for their life.

所以這些人現在脫下軍裝，把它扔進垃圾桶，試圖混在當地居民中，擔心他們小命不保。

So our call to them is of course is surrender and save your life.

所以我們對他們呼籲，投降吧，拯救你的生命。

Now I want to say that Kherson is the city, if you remember that when it was occupied by the aggressor in early March,

我想說的是，如果你還記得的話，赫爾松這個城市在3月初時被侵略者佔領，

the people of Kherson, those who are now jubilantly welcoming the Ukrainian armed forces, they were standing there, facing tanks with Ukrainian flags.

現在正歡欣迎接烏克蘭武裝部隊的赫爾松人民，他們曾站在那，與烏克蘭國旗一起面對坦克。

All they had was their will, their patriotism.

他們只剩下意志，他們的愛國主義。

And now it's a very emotional moment for them because they've braved through this difficult period of temporary occupation.

而現在對他們來說是一個非常激動的時刻，因為他們已經勇敢度過了這段艱難的短暫佔領期。

And now thanks to the successful military operations of the Ukrainian army, which for weeks now have been conducting a successful counter offensive in the south of Ukraine in the Kherson region, we have liberated over 41 villages.

由於烏克蘭軍隊成功的軍事行動，這幾個星期以來其在烏克蘭南部的赫爾松地區成功進行反攻，並已將超過41個村莊解放。

This amounts to about 1,400 square kilometers.

So you could say that we are now in control of the right side of the river Dnipro, including Kherson.

可以說，我們現在已經控制了第聶伯河的右岸，包括赫爾松。

But of course, our feelings are cautious, because we know that we're dealing with an enemy who is capable of provocations.

但當然，我們也不敢懈怠，因為我們知道我們面對的是一個有意挑釁的敵人。

We are dealing with a terrorist state who has done a lot of atrocities and committed all sorts of war crimes on our territory.

我們面對的是一個恐怖主義國家，它在我們的領土上犯下很多暴行，以及各種戰爭罪。

And you mentioned that emotions are high in Kherson right now.

你剛剛提到赫爾松目前群眾情緒高昂。

We hear as you say that they're still Russian soldiers in the city.

而正如你所說的，我們聽說仍然有俄羅斯士兵在市內。

Because we're hearing from witnesses that they're also coming an attack from Ukrainian forces.

因為我們從目擊者那裡聽到，這些士兵也在遭受烏克蘭軍隊的攻擊。

So how will you treat the Russian soldiers who are left in Kherson?

所以你們將如何處置還留在赫爾松的俄羅斯士兵？

I think we have proven it time and again to the world that we are not russkies.

我想我們已經一次又一次地向世界證明，我們不是俄羅斯。

We are a civilized nation which abides by international law which follows the prescriptions of geneva conventions.

我們是一個遵守國際法的文明國家，而國際法遵循日內瓦公約。

We have been treating Russian prisoners of war, you know, according to all best international standards of humanitarian laws.

對於俄羅斯的戰俘，我們一直都根據國際人道主義法律標準對待。

So our call is, you know, if they surrender, if they don't do any provocations, they will be able to save their lives and we guarantee them proper treatment in accordance with the best standards.

所以我們才會呼籲，如果他們投降，如果他們不做任何挑釁行為，他們就能挽救自己的生命，而我們也保證會根據最高標準來適當對待。

For days now, we've heard from the Ukrainian military that they're concerned that Russia's plan to withdraw could be a trap.

我們從烏克蘭軍方聽說，他們擔心俄羅斯的撤退計劃可能是一個陷阱。

Are you still concerned about a possible trap from the Russians?

你是否會對對俄羅斯佈下的陷阱有疑慮？

All our military operations, they are all based on very careful planning, reconnaissance, intelligence and of course assessment of risks.

我們所有的軍事行動都是基於仔細計劃、偵察情報和風險評估，這是一定的。

So we cannot ignore these reports that Russians could be planning a trap.

所以說，關於這些可能是俄羅斯策劃的陷阱的報告我們也不會忽視。

But knowing about these reports, of course we unable to...we are able to anticipate them.

但知道這些報告後，我們當然也能夠預見情勢。

And of course we were prepared for any possible trap and we will proceed carefully.

因此當然，我們也為任何可能的陷阱做好了準備，同時也會謹慎行事。

From here, Russian forces will retreat to the eastern bank of the Dnipro River.

從目前，俄國軍隊將撤退到第聶伯河東岸。

That will have a great defensive advantage which will be this mighty Dnipro river basically blocking your forces from crossing,  where no bridges have been destroyed with no boats that would help your forces to cross have also been destroyed.

而此舉會帶來很強大的一個防禦優勢，因為這樣基本上這樣就讓你們的部隊過不了第聶伯河，那裡的橋樑被摧毀，而能幫助部隊過河的船隻也被摧毀。

I was going to start answering a question by saying we'll cross that bridge when we get there.

我原本想從我們過了橋就會到達那邊開始解釋這個問題。

但很顯然，那座橋現在已經消失了。

So we'll have to build a new one, I suppose.

所以我想我們必須建造一個新的。

And of course, you know, we have done a lot of smart military maneuvers in the past.

當然，我們在過去也實施了很多聰明的軍事演習。

We have liberated Kiev, we have liberated Chernyshev, Kharkiv, now we are almost fully in control of Kherson city.

我們已經解放了基輔、切爾尼謝夫、哈爾科夫，現在赫爾松市已經幾乎完全在我們的掌控內。

So I'm sure that our military come up with another genuine plan which will allow us to continue our counter offensive because of course it's too early to be complacent.

所以我相信我們的軍事指揮部會想出另一個聰明的計劃，使我們能夠繼續反攻，因為當然現在自滿還為時過早。

Russians are continuing terrorizing peaceful citizens, missiles strike on today just killed six peaceful citizens when they were in their beds sleeping.

俄羅斯人正在恐嚇我們和平的市民，今天的飛彈襲擊殺死了6名原本還在夢鄉中的無辜民眾。

And we will continue carefully assessing all the risks.

而我們將繼續仔細評估所有風險。

This is definitely a victory for Ukraine right now.

但現在絕對是烏克蘭的一個勝利。

But we're going into the winter months, it's going to get harder to fight.

但是我們要進入冬季了，戰爭會變得更難打。

The temperatures here will drop to minus 30 degrees.

The ground will be covered in snow, how do you handle the next few months?

地面將被白雪覆蓋，你將如何應付接下來的幾個月？

Especially now that Russia will be in a safer position, let's say, how will you handle the winter?

特別是現在俄羅斯處於更安全的位置，你將如何面對這個冬天？

You can't take any more territory, can you?

你不能再奪回任何領土了，對嗎？

Well, it all depends, you know, on a lot of factors.

We'll have to see what kind of winter we're going to have.

我們得看看這次冬天是怎麼樣的。

Right now we're in the middle of November, and this is not a kind of typical November weather, right?

現在我們正處於11月中旬，不過這不是正常的11月天氣，對嗎？

So it could depend a lot on, you know, what the weather conditions will be.

所以這可能在很大程度上取決於天氣條件會是什麼。

It will slow down, you know, both the Ukrainian side as well as the Russian's.

它會把一切速度放慢，無論是烏克蘭方面還是俄羅斯。

But I want to stress that this is not a war that began on February 24 of this year.

但我想強調的是，這本就不是一場始於今年2月24日的戰爭。

This is a war in which our armed forces have been engaged from 2014 when the annexation of Crimea happened, and the Russian invasion of Donbas area.

這是一場我們的武裝部隊從2014年吞併克里米亞，和俄羅斯入侵頓巴斯地區時就開始的戰爭。

So our armed forces have the experience of conducting military operations in different weather conditions, including winter.

因此，我們的武裝部隊已經有在不同的天氣條件下進行軍事行動的經驗，包括冬季。

So we'll continue carefully and we'll suceed.

我們將繼續謹慎行事，然後取得勝利。