- [Tony] Images outperform text, hands down.

- [Tony]影像勝過文字，雙手贊成。

Remember that your audience are there to hear you

記住，你的聽眾是來聽你說話的

and not to read your slides.

而不是閱讀你的幻燈片。

If you can, when using images, go big,

如果可以的話，在使用圖片時，要做得很大。

as large as you can.

儘可能的大。

And wherever possible,

而且只要有可能。

use full screen images.

使用全屏影像。

Designers often call this full bleed,

設計師們通常把這稱為充分出血。

and that means they meet

而這意味著他們符合

or exceed all of the boundaries of the slide.

或超過幻燈片的所有邊界。

The reason that these things are often best

這些事情的原因往往是最好的

is the view is most like our real life focus on a subject.

是視圖最像我們現實生活中對一個主題的關注。

However, that does rely on you having

然而，這確實有賴於你有

a large enough image to work with.

一個足夠大的影像來工作。

You can always check the size of a placed image

你可以隨時檢查放置的影像的大小

or pasted image inside of PowerPoint

或粘貼在PowerPoint中的影像

by going to the formatting options and making sure

通過進入格式化選項並確保

that the relative to original picture

相對於原圖來說

size option is checked.

尺寸選項被選中。

And it will then tell you the actual size.

然後它就會告訴你實際尺寸。

As you can see here, this is 64%.

正如你在這裡看到的，這是64%。

And there's a similar mechanism available in Keynote.

而在Keynote中也有一個類似的機制。

It is okay to exceed 100% by perhaps as much as 10

超過100％，也許有10％是可以的。

or even 20% a pinch.

甚至是20%的夾層。

But much further than that,

但比這更遠。

and your images are not going to be of much use at all.

而你的影像根本就沒有什麼用處。

They will look terrible.

他們看起來會很糟糕。

And in the example here,

而在這裡的例子中。

which is using a small web captured image at 100% there,

這是用一個小的網絡捕獲的影像在100％那裡。

you can see that 120% is not much worse than that one.

你可以看到，120%並沒有比那個差多少。

But a 200, way, way worse.

但是，一個200，方式，方式更糟糕。

300, way, way, way worse.

300，遠遠地，遠遠地，更糟糕。

And 400, well, you can see it's not great at all just there.

而400，好吧，你可以看到，就在那裡，它一點也不偉大。

So get the best images that you can.

是以，要獲得最好的影像，你可以。

When your images are smaller than the slide,

當你的影像比幻燈片小的時候。

then always try and frame them within the slide area,

然後總是嘗試將它們框在幻燈片區域內。

adding just a little bit more weight to the bottom,

只是在底部增加了一點重量。

in the negative space there.

在那裡的負空間。

And if you think about pictures

如果你考慮一下圖片

that you may have on your wall that are inside of a mount,

你可能在牆上有一個支架裡面的東西。

there's always a little bit more room

總會有一點空間的

or quite often a little bit more room at the bottom there,

或經常在底部有多一點的空間。

just to position it nicely within the frame.

只是為了把它很好地放在框架內。

So you can use that method here inside of a slide as well.

所以你也可以在這裡的幻燈片裡面使用這個方法。

If you need to use captions with your slides,

如果你需要在你的幻燈片上使用標題。

then what you could do is create a small area at the bottom.

那麼你可以做的是在底部創建一個小區域。

So you're using sort of a 3/4 bleed there, almost.

所以你在那裡使用的是一種3/4的出血量，幾乎是這樣。

That's not a real term, by the way, I made it up.

順便說一下，這不是一個真正的術語，是我編的。

But it's a sort of a partial border at the bottom,

但它在底部是一種部分邊界。

where you can add your caption

在這裡你可以添加你的標題

or perhaps consider using a transparent box over method,

或者也許考慮使用一個透明的盒子來覆蓋方法。

like this one just here.

就像剛才的這個。

And all this is,

而這一切就是。

this is the box that the text is in,

這是文本所處的盒子。

which is filled with black.

其中充滿了黑色。

And then the transparency cut back to about 75% there,

然後透明度削減到75%左右的地方。

so you can see through that just enough.

所以你可以看穿這一點，就夠了。

And just as a point, by the way,

順便說一下，只是作為一個觀點。

while we're talking about transparency

在我們談論透明度的時候

and overlaying images,

和疊加影像。

never ever, ever use images like this as a background.

永遠不要使用這樣的影像作為背景。

Your slide will be unreadable.

你的幻燈片將無法閱讀。

If possible, when you're using an illustration

如果可能的話，當你使用一個插圖的時候

like this one that you want to guide people around,

像這樣一個你想引導人們的地方。

you could try zooming in and with your callouts there,

你可以試著放大並在那裡呼出你的名字。

having them perhaps in each build.

也許在每次構建時都會有它們。

But again, you need the resolution to do it.

但同樣，你需要決議來做到這一點。

And as you can see here,

而正如你在這裡看到的。

or hopefully you can detect that's a bit soft,

或者希望你能發現這有點軟。

especially in the text areas.

特別是在文本區域。

There's just not enough resolution.

只是沒有足夠的分辨率。

So in an event like that,

所以在這樣的一個事件中。

what you could do is use it at the largest size you've got,

你可以做的是以你所擁有的最大尺寸使用它。

and use a focus technique.

並使用一個焦點技術。

And I'll show you how to do that.

我將告訴你如何做到這一點。

What I'm going to do is select the image here

我將做的是選擇這裡的影像

and then copy it.

然後複製它。

So I've got a copy on the clipboard,

所以我在剪貼板上有一個副本。

and I'm going to modify this one here

而我要在這裡修改這個

using the options here in PowerPoint.

在PowerPoint中使用這裡的選項。

So I can go ahead and go to the picture

是以，我可以繼續前進，去看圖片

and go to these picture options here for corrections.

併到這裡的這些圖片選項進行更正。

I'm just going to bring down the brightness,

我只是要把亮度調低。

they're adjustments really, by the way, not corrections.

順便說一句，它們真的是調整，而不是糾正。

There we go.

我們走吧。

So I'm just bring in the brightness on that one down,

是以，我只是把這一項的亮度帶下來。

and I'm going to go into color and desaturate this,

我將進入顏色，對其進行去飽和處理。

suck the color out of it.

把它的顏色吸走。

So there we go.

所以，我們走了。

Nice black and white-ish version there.

漂亮的黑白版本。

And then I'm going to paste down the original copy on top

然後，我將在上面粘貼下原始副本

and position it like that.

並像這樣定位。

They need to be in the same location.

他們需要在同一地點。

And then go for the crop options.

然後再去選擇作物。

So if I go to the picture format here

是以，如果我在這裡轉到圖片格式

and you can use masking, by the way,

順便說一下，你可以使用遮蔽。

in Keynote to achieve the same result.

在Keynote中實現同樣的結果。

If I go for the crop here, and first of all,

如果我在這裡去找莊稼，首先。

choose an aspect ratio.

選擇一個長寬比。

I'm going to choose one to one.

我打算選擇一對一。

Just there.

就在那裡。

And then I'm going to choose to crop to a shape.

然後我將選擇裁剪成一個形狀。

So I'm going to use a circle.

所以我打算用一個圓圈。

Just here, once again, I have to call up the crop.

就在這裡，我又一次要把莊稼人叫起來。

Okay, and then just bring that down to the size.

好的，然後把它的尺寸降下來就可以了。

I want it to be, pretty much like that.

我希望它是，差不多是這樣的。

And then reposition that crop area just there.

然後重新定位剛才的作物區。

So if grab hold of the edge of that,

是以，如果抓住這一點的邊緣。

I'm always doing that, by the way.

順便說一句，我一直在這樣做。

(chuckles) Grabbing the wrong thing.

(笑)抓錯東西了。

And there we are.

我們就在這裡。

That's how we can use this focus technique

這就是我們如何使用這種聚焦技術的方法

to guide our viewer around this illustration

來引導我們的觀眾瞭解這幅插圖

in a nice, gentle way.

以一種好的、溫和的方式。

One final tip, don't use images stolen off the internet.

最後一個提示，不要使用從網上偷來的圖片。

There are plenty of places

有很多地方

where you can get free content

你在哪裡可以得到免費的內容

that won't infringe the rights of others.

不會侵犯他人的權利。

So try sites like Pixabay, Unsplash, Pexels,

是以，請嘗試Pixabay、Unsplash、Pexels等網站。

and Wikimedia Commons,

和維基共享資源。

if you don't have access to other images.

如果你沒有機會接觸到其他影像。

(upbeat electronic music)

(歡快的電子音樂)