I have something for you.

我有東西給你。

This is called a hanger and I have a hanger when we use the verb have in english.

這被稱為衣架，當我們在英語中使用動詞have時，我有一個衣架。

It shows possession or ownership.

它表明擁有或所有權。

I also have a beautiful purple marker.

我還有一支漂亮的紫色記號筆。

Purple being my favorite color.

紫色是我最喜歡的顏色。

I'm going to teach you guys today about the crazy irregular verb of have.

我今天要教你們的是have這個瘋狂的不規則動詞。

Okay, first it shows possession or ownership.

好的，首先它顯示了佔有或所有權。

Mind my hanger.

注意我的衣架。

Um I have a hangar.

嗯，我有一個機庫。

This thing's a hangar ownership and possession basically means it's the same thing.

這個東西的機庫所有權和擁有權基本上是指同一件事。

If I possess something, I could have stolen it or I could have bought it.

如果我擁有的東西，我可能是偷來的，也可能是買來的。

So if I bought something, I'm the owner of something.

所以如果我買了東西，我就是東西的主人。

Oh, I possess this hangar.

哦，我擁有這個機庫。

I didn't buy it.

我沒有買它。

Don't tell anyone I'm a, I'm a hanger stealer.

不要告訴別人我是一個，我是一個偷衣架的人。

So this grammar is very, very basic, but oh, I can't tell you the number of times that I have very, very high level, beautifully speaking fluent students to get this basic grammar wrong.

所以這個文法是非常非常基本的，但是哦，我無法告訴你有多少次我有非常非常高的水準，說得很流利的學生把這個基本文法弄錯了。

So let's go through when we have the subject.

是以，當我們有了這個主題後，讓我們去看看。

I you we and they mean the other people were going to use have and in english because it shows possession, it's going to be followed by a noun.

我、你、我們和他們的意思是其他人要用have，在英語中，因為它表示佔有，所以後面要有一個名詞。

Now, a noun is a person, a place or a thing.

現在，名詞是指一個人、一個地方或一個東西。

But again, because it shows possession, we're usually gonna talk about a thing like a car or a hamburger or a sweater, a camera.

但還是那句話，因為它顯示了佔有，我們通常會談論一個東西，比如一輛車或一個漢堡包或一件毛衣，一個相機。

You can possess people, but that's a whole different subject.

你可以佔有人，但這是一個完全不同的主題。

We're not gonna get into that.

我們不打算討論這個問題。

Um And this is the hard part when we talk about he being another person.

當我們談到他是另一個人時，這就是困難的部分。

She or it, we have to change it.

她或它，我們必須改變它。

We can't say have, we have to say has and this is where a lot of people make the mistake.

我們不能說有，我們必須說有，這就是很多人犯錯誤的地方。

I hear people all this time say oh my brother have seven dogs.

我一直聽到有人說，哦，我哥哥有七條狗。

Oh no no no my brother has seven dogs.

哦，不不不，我哥哥有七條狗。

Dogs are renowned.

狗是著名的。

And you can put a number in there.

而且你可以在裡面放一個數字。

So remember if it's he she or it we use has and you might think what isn't it?

所以請記住，如果是他、她或它，我們就用 "有"，你可能會想，什麼不是呢？

And it is an inanimate object.

而且它是一個無生命的物體。

But we can talk about things.

但我們可以談事情。

For example I can say my car, it has air conditioning, thank God because it's so hot.

例如，我可以說我的車，它有空調，感謝上帝，因為它太熱了。

Or my dog has a tail.

或者我的狗有一個尾巴。

So we can use it to talk about a singular thing that's not alive or an animal.

是以，我們可以用它來談論一個沒有生命的單一事物或動物。

Now let's look at this, the negative part.

現在我們來看看這個，負面的部分。

The negative in english can be very frustrating because we have to change it again.

英語中的負數可能非常令人沮喪，因為我們必須再次改變它。

We have to say I you we or they don't have.

我們必須說我你我們或者他們沒有。

So the positive is I have a hangar.

是以，積極的一面是我有一個機庫。

The negative is I don't have a hanger.

缺點是我沒有衣架。

Yeah.

是的。

And then when we use he she or it we have to say doesn't have so he doesn't have plus a noun for example.

然後，當我們使用他、她或它時，我們必須說沒有，所以他沒有加上一個名詞，例如。

He doesn't have a car.

他沒有車。

So be very careful with this crazy negative but notice we don't have to change the verb which is good here.

所以要非常小心這個瘋狂的否定詞，但注意我們不必改變動詞，這在這裡是好的。

So the only time we change it, the verb is he she or it in the positive when it's the negative form with he she in it we only change the auxiliary verb doesn't so we say doesn't have let's go through an example.

所以我們唯一改變的時候，動詞是他、她或它的正面，當它是有他、她的負面形式時，我們只改變助動詞doesn't，所以我們說doesn't have，讓我們通過一個例子。

What if I said my sister a jet ski.

如果我說我妹妹是個噴氣式滑雪機呢。

Okay so remember my sister is a singular person.

好吧，那麼請記住我的妹妹是一個單一的人。

It's a she so we have to say has.

這是一個她，所以我們必須說有。

Okay I hear a lot of people saying my sister have a jet ski it's like no no has a jet ski.

好吧，我聽到很多人說我姐姐有一臺水上摩托，就像沒有人有水上摩托一樣。

Perfect.

完美。

If I wanted to make this negative I can't use has okay be careful.

如果我想讓這個負面的東西，我不能用已經好了，要小心。

I have to say my sister doesn't have a jet ski which is free confusing butchers remember has doesn't have for he she and it ui we in day we use have and don't have.

我不得不說，我妹妹沒有噴氣式滑雪，這是免費的，混淆了屠夫的記憶，對他來說，她和它ui我們在一天中使用有和沒有的。

One other thing that I know is very confusing or just stupid.

還有一件事，我知道它非常令人困惑，或者只是愚蠢。

English is when we use the verb have.

英語是我們使用動詞have的時候。

So I know for example spanish Portuguese, italian maybe italian.

所以我知道，例如西班牙語葡萄牙語，意大利語也許是意大利語。

I don't know.

我不知道。

Um you would say for example if I translate I have hungry.

嗯，你會說，例如，如果我翻譯我有飢餓。

Mhm.

嗯。

In english you cannot use the verb have, I'm sorry we have to say I am hungry and the reason why is because hungry is an adjective an adjective describes your feeling or your emotion and remember when we use have we're talking about possession or an ownership, we're talking about it now Hanger you have no feelings.

在英語中，你不能使用動詞have，對不起，我們必須說我餓了，原因是餓是一個形容詞，一個形容詞描述你的感覺或你的情緒，記住，當我們使用have時，我們談論的是佔有或所有權，我們現在談論的是Hanger你沒有感覺。

So also we do not use the verb have when we talk about age in a lot of languages it's normal to say I have 42 but not in english.

是以，當我們談論年齡時，我們也不使用動詞have，在很多語言中，說我有42歲是正常的，但在英語中不是。

We say I am 42.

我們說我是42歲。

So just be careful with the differences in your languages when to use the verb half.

是以，在使用動詞half時要注意你們語言的差異。

Remember in english it talks about possession, it's mine.

請記住，在英語中它談到了佔有，它是我的。

So if you want to learn more cool things like this, check out Ingrid dot com and have a wonderful day because we can also use it to talk about a time that's happening.

是以，如果你想了解更多像這樣的酷事，請查看Ingrid dot com，祝你有美好的一天，因為我們也可以用它來談論一個正在發生的時間。

So when an action occurs, for example, I can say she has lunch at seven.

是以，當一個行動發生時，例如，我可以說她在七點吃午飯。

I can maybe you think, oh well, Ronnie, I learned she eats lunch at seven.

我可以也許你認為，哦，好吧，羅尼，我知道她七點吃午飯。

That's okay.

那也沒關係。

But we can also use the verb have here.

但我們也可以在這裡使用動詞have。

I can say I have dinner at seven.

我可以說我在七點吃晚飯。

Yeah, that's a pretty Late lunch there at seven.

是的，七點的時候，那裡的午餐很晚。

So she has lunch at seven.

所以她在七點吃午飯。

So be careful.

所以要小心。

We can just have to talk about possession.

我們可以只需要談論控球。

Also when an action occurs, I want you to have a wonderful time and thanks for tuning in to now.

另外，當有行動發生時，我希望你有一個美好的時光，並感謝你到現在的收聽。