are extroverts.

是外向型的人。

Here are the best medical specialties for introverts.

以下是最適合性格內向者的醫學專業。

Dr. Jubbal, MedSchoolInsiders.com.

Jubbal博士，MedSchoolInsiders.com。

Most people have heard the terms introvert and extrovert; however, many of them use the

大多數人都聽說過內向和外向這兩個詞；然而，他們中的許多人都用

terms incorrectly.

術語不正確。

When most people picture an introvert, they think of a shy, awkward person who has a hard

當大多數人想象一個內向的人時，他們想到的是一個害羞、笨拙的人，他有一個困難的問題。

time communicating with others.

與他人溝通的時間。

Although there are certainly introverts out there that fit this archetype, introversion

雖然肯定有符合這種原型的內向者，但內向性

and extroversion have less to do with your social skills and more to do with your social

和外向性與你的社交技能關係不大，而與你的社交能力關係更大。

battery.

電池。

Introverts lose energy from social interactions and recharge by spending time alone, whereas

內向的人從社會交往中失去能量，通過獨處來補充能量，而

extroverts gain energy from social interactions.

外向的人從社會交往中獲得能量。

For this reason, it’s possible to be an introvert while still being highly sociable

由於這個原因，有可能成為一個內向的人，同時也是一個非常善於交際的人。

and good with people.

而且善於與人打交道。

The caveat is that you may just need some extra time alone to recharge afterward.

需要注意的是，你可能只是需要一些額外的時間來獨自充電。

It is also important to note that introversion and extroversion are not black-and-white.

同樣重要的是要注意，內向和外向並不是黑白分明的。

Instead, everyone lies somewhere on the introversion-extroversion spectrum.

相反，每個人都位於內向-外向光譜上的某個地方。

Although there are certainly people who are at the extremes of introversion and extroversion,

雖然肯定有一些人處於內向和外向的極端。

most people are somewhere in the middle.

大多數人處於中間位置。

According to Medscape’s 2018 Physician Lifestyle and Happiness Report, approximately 35% of

根據Medscape的2018年醫生生活方式和幸福感報告，大約35%的

physicians identify as introverts and another 38% identify as an even mix of introversion

醫師認為是內向型，另外38%的人認為是內向型的混合型

and extroversion.

和外向性。

In addition, introverts were present within every medical specialty polled.

此外，內向的人存在於每個被調查的醫學專業中。

That being said, there are some specialties with less face-to-face patient interaction

話雖如此，有些專業的病人面對面交流較少

where you can spend more of your time alone.

在那裡你可以花更多的時間獨處。

Here are the best doctor specialties for introverts.

以下是最適合內向者的醫生專業。

Radiology is often one of the first specialties that comes to mind when discussing introvert-friendly

當討論到內向型的時候，放射科往往是人們首先想到的專業之一。

specialties.

專長。

Radiologists are the experts at interpreting imaging studies.

放射科醫生是解釋成像研究的專家。

Any time a physician orders an x-ray, CT scan, or MRI, it is ultimately the radiologist who

任何時候，當醫生要求進行X射線、CT掃描或MRI檢查時，最終都是由放射科醫生來完成的。

reviews the images and provides their assessment.

審查影像並提供他們的評估。

It is their analysis of the images that will often serve as the foundation for the patient’s

正是他們對影像的分析，往往會成為病人的基礎。

diagnosis and guide their treatment plan.

診斷並指導他們的治療計劃。

Traditionally, radiologists spend a large proportion of their time alone in a dark room

傳統上，放射科醫生有很大一部分時間是在黑暗的房間裡獨自度過的。

reviewing imaging studies.

審查成像研究。

In some cases, they are even able to work from home and review studies remotely.

在某些情況下，他們甚至能夠在家裡工作，遠程審查研究報告。

That being said, this doesn’t mean that radiologists don’t have any social interaction

話雖如此，這並不意味著放射科醫生沒有任何社交活動

throughout their workday.

在他們的整個工作日中。

While it’s not as socially demanding as the hospital floor or operating room, physicians

雖然它不像醫院地板或手術室那樣對社會要求高，但醫生們

will regularly visit or call the reading room for assistance with their patients.

將定期訪問或致電閱覽室，為他們的病人提供幫助。

For this reason, radiologists still spend part of their day interacting with colleagues

由於這個原因，放射科醫生每天仍然要花部分時間與同事互動

and other staff members.

和其他工作人員。

There are also several subspecialties of radiology including interventional, neuro-interventional,

放射科還有幾個亞專業，包括介入性、神經介入性。

breast, and musculoskeletal radiology that involve procedures.

乳房和肌肉骨骼放射學涉及的程序。

These range from diagnostic procedures such as biopsies and fine-needle aspirations to

這些程序包括診斷程序，如活檢和細針抽吸，到

life-saving treatments such as thrombectomies and cancer ablations.

拯救生命的治療，如血栓切除術和癌症消融術。

In these fields of radiology, face-to-face patient interaction is much more common.

在這些放射學領域，面對面的病人互動更為普遍。

For a comprehensive breakdown of the radiology specialty, be sure to check out So You Want

關於放射學專業的全面分類，請務必查看《你想知道》。

to Be a Radiologist - link in the description.

成為一名放射科醫生 - 描述中的鏈接。

Next is pathology.

接下來是病理學。

Pathology is the field of medicine concerned with the study of body tissues and body fluids.

病理學是與身體組織和體液研究有關的醫學領域。

Similar to radiology, it is considered a “support specialty” in that pathologists help support

與放射科類似，它被認為是一個 "支持性專業"，因為病理學家幫助支持

the rest of the clinical staff.

其他的臨床工作人員。

Whereas radiologists focus on imaging studies, pathologists focus on lab studies.

放射科醫生專注於成像研究，而病理科醫生則專注於實驗室研究。

Any time a patient gets a biopsy or gives a blood sample, it is ultimately the pathologist

在病人接受活檢或提供血樣的任何時候，最終都是由病理學家決定的。

who will review the studies and give their interpretations.

他們將審查這些研究並給出他們的解釋。

As a pathologist, you will spend the majority of your time in the lab and have minimal face-to-face

作為一名病理學家，你的大部分時間都在實驗室，很少有面對面交流的機會。

interaction with patients.

與病人的互動。

That being said, your exact responsibilities will depend on your specific area of focus.

也就是說，你的具體職責將取決於你的具體關注領域。

Some pathologists spend their day examining tissue samples under the microscope whereas

一些病理學家整天都在顯微鏡下檢查組織樣本，而另一些病理學家則在顯微鏡下檢查組織。

others spend their day managing the lab and ensuring tests are being performed accurately

其他人每天都在管理實驗室並確保測試的準確進行。

and efficiently.

和高效。

For this reason, there can be a great deal of variability in terms of how much or how

由於這個原因，在多少或怎樣的情況下，可能會有很大的差異。

little social interaction a pathologist has on a daily basis.

病理學家每天的社交活動很少。

If you’re a clinical pathologist running a lab, for instance, you will need to interact

例如，如果你是一個經營實驗室的臨床病理學家，你將需要與之互動

heavily with your colleagues and other staff members.

與你的同事和其他工作人員一起沉重地進行。

On the other hand, if you’re an anatomic pathologist working on surgical specimens

另一方面，如果你是一名解剖病理學家，從事手術標本的工作

you may spend more of your time reviewing slides independently and have less interaction.

你可能會把更多的時間花在獨立審閱幻燈片上，並減少互動。

There are also some pathology subspecialties such as cytopathology and blood bank pathology

也有一些病理學亞專業，如細胞病理學和血庫病理學

where the pathologist will perform procedures.

病理學家將在那裡進行手術。

Pathologists working in these fields can expect to have more face-to-face patient interaction

在這些領域工作的病理學家可以期望有更多的面對面的病人互動

than their colleagues in other subspecialties of pathology.

比起他們在其他病理亞專業的同事們，他們更容易接受。

To learn more about the field of pathology, be sure to check out So You Want to Be a Pathologist

要了解更多關於病理學領域的資訊，請務必查看《你想成為一名病理學家》。

- link in the description.

- 描述中的鏈接。

Next up is anesthesiology.

接下來是麻醉學。

Anesthesiologists take care of patients before, during, and after surgery.

麻醉師在手術前、手術中和手術後對病人進行護理。

You can think of them as the patient's guardian angel.

你可以把他們看作是病人的守護天使。

They ensure patients are adequately sedated and comfortable and make sure they get through

他們確保病人得到充分的鎮靜和舒適，並確保他們能夠通過

surgery safely.

安全地進行手術。

As an anesthesiologist, your face-to-face interactions with patients will largely be

作為一名麻醉師，你與病人面對面的交流主要是

limited to your pre-operative assessments.

限於你的術前評估。

This is when you will take a focused history, discuss the risks and benefits of the medications

這時，你將重點了解病史，討論藥物的風險和益處。

you are going to administer and comfort the patient prior to sedation.

你要在鎮靜劑之前對病人進行管理和安慰。

That being said, much of an anesthesiologist’s work begins after the patient is sedated.

也就是說，麻醉師的大部分工作是在病人被鎮靜後開始的。

They continually monitor the patient to ensure the sedation is adequate and their vitals,

他們不斷地監測病人，以確保鎮靜劑是充分的，並監測他們的生命體徵。

hemodynamic status, and airway are stable.

血流動力學狀態和氣道都很穩定。

After surgery, they’ll ensure that the patient recovers safely and their pain is well-controlled.

手術後，他們將確保病人安全地恢復，並使他們的疼痛得到良好的控制。

Given that the patient will be sedated during much of their time spent with the anesthesiologist,

鑑於病人在與麻醉師相處的大部分時間裡都將處於鎮靜狀態。

this field can be a great fit for those who don’t enjoy face-to-face patient interaction.

對於那些不喜歡與病人面對面交流的人來說，這個領域可以是一個很好的選擇。

It should be noted, however, that anesthesiologists still have to interact with the surgeon and

然而，應該注意的是，麻醉師仍然必須與外科醫生和醫生進行互動。

the rest of the surgical staff during the procedure–and these personalities can be

在手術過程中的其他外科人員--這些個性可以是

some of the strongest out there.

一些最強壯的人在那裡。

Anesthesiologists, in addition to pathologists and radiologists, are also known for having

麻醉師，除了病理學家和放射科醫生之外，還以擁有

great lifestyles with relatively low on-call responsibilities.

偉大的生活方式，相對較少的待命責任。

This means that in addition to having less face-to-face patient interaction and less

這意味著，除了面對面的病人互動較少和

social interaction, these specialties also tend to enjoy more time off relative to their

社會互動，這些專業也傾向於享受更多的休息時間，相對於他們的

colleagues in other specialties.

其他專業的同事。

Although they aren’t usually the first specialties to come to mind, surgical subspecialties can

雖然它們通常不是人們首先想到的專業，但外科亞專業可以

also be a great fit for introverts.

也很適合內向的人。

Compared to other medical specialties, surgeons spend a smaller portion of their day talking

與其他醫療專業相比，外科醫生每天花在談話上的時間較少。

to patients.

對病人。

While they do have rounds and see patients in the clinic, their interactions in these

雖然他們確實有查房和在診所看病人，但他們在這些方面的互動

settings are typically more focused than they are for non-surgical physicians.

設置通常比非外科醫生更有針對性。

In addition, patients will typically be sedated during surgery meaning that you will have

此外，病人在手術中通常會被鎮靜，這意味著你將有

minimal social interaction with the patient while in the operating room.

在手術室時，與病人的社交互動最少。

Surgeons are also the captains of the OR meaning they often get to decide how social they would

外科醫生也是手術室的隊長，這意味著他們經常可以決定他們的社交方式。

like to be during procedures.

在手術過程中喜歡。

Some surgeons prefer to socialize with the rest of the staff during procedures whereas

一些外科醫生喜歡在手術過程中與其他工作人員交往，而另一些外科醫生則喜歡在手術過程中與其他工作人員交往。

others prefer a more quiet operating environment.

其他人則喜歡更安靜的操作環境。

Regardless, you will still have to communicate with the rest of the OR staff in some capacity

無論如何，你仍然要以某種方式與手術室的其他工作人員進行溝通。

to ensure the procedure goes smoothly.

以確保該程序順利進行。

This last point isn’t necessarily what you would classify as a “specialty”; however,

然而，最後一點不一定是你會歸類為 "專業 "的東西；但是。

there are many non-clinical careers that you can pursue as a physician that are well-suited

作為一名醫生，你可以從事許多非臨床的職業，這些職業很適合你。

for introverts.

為內向的人。

Some physicians leave clinical medicine or decrease their clinical hours by performing

一些醫生離開了臨床醫學，或通過從事以下工作來減少他們的臨床時間

chart reviews.

圖表評論。

This involves reviewing patient documents and making recommendations for things like

這包括審查病人的文件並提出建議，如

medical necessity or insurance authorization.

醫療必要性或保險授權。

In addition, they may also give recommendations to help guide patient care including what

此外，他們還可以提出建議，幫助指導病人的護理，包括什麼是

medications to give, what studies to order, or how long the patient should be admitted

給予什麼藥物，進行什麼研究，或者病人應該住院多長時間。

for.

為。

Reviewing patient charts often requires reading through various physician notes, insurance

審查病人的病歷往往需要閱讀各種醫生筆記、保險單和其他文件。

authorizations, and other documents, so much of this time is often spent alone.

編寫授權書和其他文件，所以這些時間往往是單獨度過的。

You may need to interact with other physicians or staff in order to get clarification on

你可能需要與其他醫生或工作人員交流，以獲得以下方面的澄清

information; however, it is likely much less than you would experience working in the clinical

然而，這可能比你在臨床工作中所經歷的要少得多。

setting.

設置。

Another alternative career for physicians that is well-suited for introverts is medical

另一個非常適合內向者的醫生替代職業是醫療

writing.

寫作。

Due to their extensive medical training, physicians are well-suited to write medical content.

由於醫生接受過廣泛的醫學培訓，他們很適合撰寫醫學內容。

Whether it’s drafting research procedures for an academic center or creating white papers

無論是為一個學術中心起草研究程序，還是創建白皮書

for a healthcare startup, there are a variety of options available to physicians within

在醫療保健初創企業中，醫生們可以有多種選擇。

the field of writing.

寫作領域。

And given the nature of writing, these careers often require far less social interaction

而且鑑於寫作的性質，這些職業往往需要的社會互動要少得多。

than practicing clinical medicine.

而不是從事臨床醫學工作。

If you’re interested in the various career options available for physicians outside of

如果你對醫生以外的各種職業選擇感興趣

being a doctor, we discuss these in depth in our Alternative Career Options video on

作為一名醫生，我們在我們的替代職業選擇視頻中深入討論了這些問題。

the Kevin Jubbal, M.D.

凱文-朱波爾，醫學博士。

YouTube channel - link in the description.

YouTube頻道--描述中的鏈接。

As you can see, there are numerous options within medicine–even for the most introverted

正如你所看到的，在醫學領域有許多選擇--即使對於最內向的人來說。

of physicians.

的醫生。

It’s important to remember, however, that no matter how introverted or extroverted you

然而，重要的是要記住，無論你多麼內向或外向

are, you should not let that be the only factor you consider when choosing a specialty.

是，你不應該讓這成為你選擇專業時考慮的唯一因素。

Although some specialties may allow for more or less social interaction than others, you’ll

雖然有些專業可能比其他專業允許更多或更少的社會互動，但你會

still see a wide variety of personality types within each and every specialty.

在每一個專業中仍然可以看到各種各樣的個性類型。

Your level of introversion or extroversion may factor into your choice of specialty,

你的內向或外向程度可能會影響你對專業的選擇。

but it should not be the determining factor.

但它不應該是決定性因素。

It is much more important to choose a specialty that you enjoy and can see yourself doing

選擇一個你喜歡並能看到自己的專業更為重要。

in the long run as opposed to whatever caters to a single aspect of your personality.

從長遠來看，相對於任何迎合你個性的單一方面的東西來說。

Choosing a specialty is only one piece of the puzzle though.

不過，選擇專業只是拼圖的一部分。

Once you’ve decided on your ideal specialty, you’ll need to match into it.

一旦你決定了你的理想專業，你就需要對其進行匹配。

At Med School Insiders, we have a variety of services to help you along the way.

在Med School Insiders，我們有各種服務來幫助你前進。

From residency application editing to USMLE prep and mock interviews, we’ve got you

從住院申請編輯到USMLE預習和模擬面試，我們已經為您準備好了

covered.

覆蓋。

There’s a reason that we’ve become the fastest-growing company in the space and our

我們成為該領域內增長最快的公司是有原因的，我們的

results speak for themselves.

結果不言自明。

We’d love to be a part of your journey in becoming a future physician.

我們很願意成為你成為未來醫生旅程的一部分。

Learn more at MedSchoolInsiders.com.

在MedSchoolInsiders.com瞭解更多資訊。

Thank you all so much for watching.

非常感謝大家的觀看。

If you enjoyed this video, be sure to check out How to Choose a Specialty in 6 Steps or

如果你喜歡這個視頻，請務必查看《如何在6個步驟中選擇一個專業》或

I QUIT!

我不幹了!

Alternative Career Options for Med Students, Residents, & Doctors.

醫學生、住院醫師和醫生的替代職業選擇。

Much love, and I’ll see you guys there.

非常感謝，我們會在那裡見到你們。