Name: 歷史上的花園｜第三集：埃爾瑟姆宮花園 (Gardens Through History | Episode 3: Eltham Palace Gardens)
Uploaded: 2022-08-26T21:01:10.000Z
Duration: 10 min 34 s

Hello. Welcome to Gardens Through History.

你好。歡迎來到歷史上的花園。

I'm Hazel Gardiner,  a keen horticulturist and floral designer.

我是海澤爾-加德納，一個熱衷於園藝和花藝設計的人。

some of the most fascinating English  Heritage gardens around the country.

全國各地一些最迷人的英國遺產花園。

chatting to the gardeners  that maintain them, and finding out

與維護它們的園丁哈拉，並找出

how every garden keeps  faithful to the historic origins.

每個花園都是如何忠實於歷史淵源的。

inspired by historical gardening  for you to try at home.

靈感來自歷史上的園藝，你可以在家裡嘗試。

Coming up in this episode, I visit Eltham  Palace in south east London.

在這一集裡，我將訪問位於倫敦東南部的埃爾瑟姆宮。

Arts and Crafts garden in the grounds  of a stunning art deco house.

在一個令人驚歎的藝術裝飾房子的院子裡的藝術和工藝花園。

I also meet the team behind restoring  and maintaining the sites Seely and Paget

我還見到了修復和維護網站的團隊Seely和Paget。

designed gardens, as well as exploring  a brand new special addition

設計的花園，以及探索一個全新的特殊附加物

modern day Eltham Palace, I'm eager  to learn about the incredible history.

現代的埃爾瑟姆宮，我渴望瞭解不可思議的歷史。

For that, I'm chatting  to Senior Gardens Advisor, Christopher Weddle

為此，我與高級花園顧問克里斯托弗-韋德爾進行了交談。

嗨，Hazel，歡迎來到Eltham Palace。

Oh, thank you so much.  It is glorious. It's wonderful, isn't it?

哦，非常感謝你。  它是光榮的。這很美妙，不是嗎？

那麼，請告訴我關於埃爾瑟姆的一些情況吧。

它是什麼時候和為什麼會出現的？

Well, Eltham has such a long, rich history.

嗯，埃爾瑟姆有如此悠久、豐富的歷史。

But I think the true foundation of  the site was probably in about the 1300s.

但我認為該遺址的真正基礎可能是在1300年代左右。

是的，人們可以想象這個法庭。

There were many more buildings,  but there was a magnificent deer park.

還有許多建築，但有一個宏偉的鹿苑。

largest royal park  if it was still in existence today.

最大的皇家公園，如果它仍然存在於今天。

it really had a rich history  there was, you know, lots going on here.

它真的有豐富的歷史，你知道，這裡有很多事情發生。

and did many works  there and is a magnificent palace.

並在那裡做了許多工作，是一座宏偉的宮殿。

And one can see why over time  they would come and enjoy

人們可以理解為什麼隨著時間的推移，他們會來享受

the hunting grounds, but  they could reach it from from Greenwich.

狩獵場，但他們可以從格林威治到達那裡。

於是，這些建築就不再使用了。

It was more fashionable to go to other  palaces and it gradually deteriorated.

去其他宮殿更時髦，它逐漸惡化了。

It becomes a base for parliamentarian forces.

By the 18th century, it had agricultural uses,

到了18世紀，它有了農業用途。

The buildings were used for agricultural equipment

and storage and animals and those sorts of things.

It was handed over to  what was then the Office of Works

and then the Ministry of Works to look after it.

是以，幸運的是，有一對夫婦，一對非常富有的夫婦

Tell me about the Courtaulds who are fascinating in themselves.

告訴我關於庫爾陶爾德家族的情況，他們本身就很吸引人。

I think they were looking for a country pad.

我想他們是在尋找一個鄉村的墊子。

They liked traveling.  They liked the open spaces.

他們喜歡旅行。  他們喜歡開放的空間。

And I think they were looking probably for

a luxurious home or an estate they could turn into their luxurious home.

一個豪華住宅或一個他們可以變成他們的豪華住宅的莊園。

And they took out a 99 year lease from the Crown Estate.

他們從英國皇家地產公司獲得了99年的租約。

They employed Seely and Paget as the architects to design their house,

他們聘請Seely和Paget作為建築師來設計他們的房子。

What changes did they actually make  to the grounds and the gardens?

他們究竟對場地和花園做了哪些改變？

The changes were quite substantial,  and we do have a wonderful record

變化是相當大的，我們確實有一個精彩的記錄

of photographs taken by the architects  of before their works and then after.

建築師在其作品之前和之後所拍攝的照片。

And it is quite telling the amount of work  that was was taken place.

and I think they were looking for a fashionable garden.

而且我認為他們正在尋找一個時尚的花園。

但實際上，我們已經有了這個美妙的

cine film and you can see them enjoying the garden.

在電影中，你可以看到他們在花園裡享受。

So I think they it was personal choices  that they were making.

所以我認為他們是在做個人選擇。

我們有《鄉村生活》的鬱金香照片。

which we know that were planted widely in the spring.

我們知道，這是在春天廣泛種植的。

我們可以從後來的一些航拍照片中看出

that dahlias during the summer were the thing for the bedding.

夏季的大紅花是床上用品的首選。

Stephen Courtauld had his influences as well.

斯蒂芬-庫陶爾德也有他的影響。

So I think he was into his alpine plants.

所以我想他是喜歡他的高山植物。

And I think this rock garden is about  the detail of big rocks and small plants.

而我認為這個岩石花園是關於大岩石和小植物的細節。

And I can imagine him taking his horticultural friends

而且我可以想象他帶著他的園藝朋友們

round of an evening before dinner, going  and looking at the plants

在晚餐前的一個晚上，我去看了看植物。

that they would have perhaps seen on their expeditions, their  their journeys in the Alps and the like.

他們也許會在他們的探險中看到，他們在阿爾卑斯山等地的旅行。

而實際上在埃爾瑟姆這裡看到他們。

and some of that, of course, bleeds  out into the design of the landscape.

當然，這其中有一些是滲入到景觀設計中的。

to make use of the fact that they had a wonderful site here.

以利用他們在這裡有一個精彩的網站的事實。

They had the bones of all of the medieval  moat and walls and things like that.

他們有所有中世紀的護城河和城牆之類的東西的骨頭。

So they had their framework, which in the arts and crafts style,

所以他們有自己的框架，是藝術和工藝風格。

they wanted to augment, they wanted to use to the advantage.

他們想增強，他們想利用的優勢。

And it was very much of the character  in those times to to do that.

而在那個時代，這樣做是非常有特色的。

so much history in this garden,  so much for visitors to see.

這個花園裡有這麼多的歷史，有這麼多的東西供遊客參觀。

I might be a bit biased, but it is one of my favorite sites.

我可能有點偏見，但它是我最喜歡的網站之一。

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歷史上的花園｜第三集：埃爾瑟姆宮花園 (Gardens Through History | Episode 3: Eltham Palace Gardens)

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incredible

essential

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