Name: "恐竜博士 "が "恐竜映畫 "の矛盾點を解説 | WIRED.jp (”恐竜博士”が「恐竜映画」の矛盾点を解説 | WIRED.jp)
Uploaded: 2022-08-01T17:45:38.000Z
Duration: 19 min 9 s

This is the actual size only about this much would have stuck out of the mouth with teeth.

這是實際尺寸，只有大約這麼大的尺寸會從嘴裡伸出牙齒來。

This big T rex could chew anything apart that it wanted literally.

這隻大霸王龍可以把任何它想吃的東西咬碎，真的。

It would grab animals and tear them into chunks and swallow the chunks whole bone and all.

它可以抓住動物，把它們撕成大塊，然後把大塊的骨頭和所有的東西全部吞下去。

I'm a paleontologist at the University of Utah and the Natural History Museum of Utah.

我是猶他大學和猶他州自然歷史博物館的古生物學家。

I especially love dinosaur movies, Jurassic park 1993.

我特別喜歡恐龍電影，1993年的侏羅紀公園。

So the question is did dinosaurs make sounds?

是以，問題是恐龍是否會發出聲音？

Of course they did are the sounds of Jurassic park?

當然，他們做的是侏羅紀公園的聲音？

They had air sacs throughout their neck, into their lungs throughout their belly.

他們在整個脖子上都有氣囊，在整個腹部進入肺部。

This would have been part of the soundboard that brings the sound out on T rex the kind of sound that would stop your heart for a second.

這應該是聲板的一部分，它能把霸王龍的聲音帶出來，那種聲音會讓你的心臟停頓一秒鐘。

Don't move, can't see us if we don't move.

不要動，不動就看不到我們了。

The actual paleontologist who was the character study for Dr Alan Grant and also an advisor on the film was Dr Jack Horner.

作為艾倫-格蘭特博士的角色研究和電影顧問的實際古生物學家是傑克-霍納博士。

Jack Horner came up with the idea that the old factory portion of the brain is relatively bigger than it is in other dinosaurs.

傑克-霍納提出了一個想法，即大腦的老厂部分比其他恐龍相對更大。

So people started saying T rex had a really good sense of smell.

所以人們開始說霸王龍的嗅覺非常好。

Therefore T rex was a scavenger and then this went further to now t rex can't see very well.

是以，霸王龍是一個清道夫，然後這進一步發展到現在霸王龍看不清楚。

It just follows its nose around T rex had three dimensional binocular vision.

它只是跟著鼻子走，霸王龍有三維的雙眼視覺。

T rex had an overlapping field of view of about 60 degrees, which is more than something like a hawk today.

霸王龍有一個大約60度的重疊視野，這比今天的鷹這樣的東西要大。

We know that animals with binocular vision today are hunters.

我們知道，今天具有雙眼視覺的動物都是獵手。

我們知道，霸王龍可以看得很清楚。

Dr Alan Grant bet his life and probably would have lost it in that situation.

艾倫-格蘭特博士以自己的生命為賭注，在那種情況下可能會失去生命。

One of the interesting things about the lava saurus is they made it smaller than it really is.

關於熔岩薩龍的一個有趣的事情是他們把它做得比實際情況要小。

But that's only one of the real complaints.

This is the worst dinosaur probably in the entire Jurassic park franchise.

這可能是整個侏羅紀公園系列中最糟糕的恐龍。

We have absolutely no evidence of that neck frill that came out of De La Thesaurus at the same time.

我們完全沒有證據表明同時出現在德拉-塞薩爾的那個脖子上的流蘇。

There are modern animals like the lizard that has that.

有一些現代動物，如蜥蜴，就有這種情況。

But we should actually be able to identify that in a dinosaur.

但是，我們實際上應該能夠在恐龍身上識別出這一點。

The real artistic license is in the idea that they're depicting De la Thesaurus as venomous.

真正的藝術許可是在他們把《德拉-塞巴斯蒂安》描繪成有毒的想法。

But how is it getting that venom from inside of its body outside onto nedra?

但是，它是如何將毒液從身體內部轉移到外面的奈德拉身上的呢？

They have hollow teeth that actually have poison glands connected to the top of that although tooth and it can inject the poison into that tooth under pressure to shoot it out.

它們有空心的牙齒，實際上有毒腺與該雖然牙齒的頂部相連，它可以在壓力下將毒液注入該牙齒，將其射出。

De La Thesaurus did not have hollow teeth.

We have absolutely no evidence that any dinosaur was venomous much less that any dinosaur could spit that venom de La Thesaurus is literally the worst dinosaur in the Jurassic park franchise Jurassic world 2015.

我們完全沒有證據表明任何恐龍是有毒的，更沒有證據表明任何恐龍可以吐出毒液，德拉薩龍簡直就是《侏羅紀公園》系列電影《侏羅紀世界2015》中最糟糕的恐龍。

We actually have exquisite fossils of velociraptor and this is what it's skull looks like.

我們實際上有精美的迅猛龍化石，這是它的頭骨的樣子。

In fact, if you had maybe a pair of work boots and a stick you could probably fend off this dinosaur.

事實上，如果你也許有一雙工作靴和一根棍子，你也許可以抵擋住這隻恐龍。

It's sharp and it would have had fingernail covering that would have made it even longer and sharper.

它很鋒利，而且它本來有指甲蓋，會使它更長、更鋒利。

But at the same time it's not the size of the dinosaurs in Jurassic park.

但同時，它又不是《侏羅紀公園》中的恐龍那麼大。

這個鐮刀爪是在猶他州這裡發現的。

This is actually the sickle claw for Utah raptor and Utah raptor is the size of the velociraptors in Jurassic park.

這實際上是猶他猛禽的鐮刀爪，而猶他猛禽的大小與《侏羅紀公園》中的迅猛龍相當。

One of the things about velociraptor is we never find them together.

關於迅猛龍的一件事是我們從來沒有發現它們在一起。

So we don't know that velociraptors ran in packs.

所以我們不知道迅猛龍是成群結隊地奔跑。

We actually know that velociraptor was covered with feathers.

我們實際上知道，迅猛龍身上長滿了羽毛。

The velociraptors in Jurassic park don't have feathers because they weren't known at the time.

侏羅紀公園裡的迅猛龍沒有羽毛，因為當時還不知道有羽毛。

One of our problems is paleontologists with this is the size of the stegosaurus.

我們古生物學家在這方面的一個問題是劍龍的尺寸問題。

These are absolutely huge stegosaurus got big but they did not have nine ft long spikes at the end of their tail.

這些絕對是巨大的劍龍變得很大，但它們的尾巴末端並沒有九英尺長的尖刺。

So the plates on the back of stegosaurus?

What are those four are they for display?

Are the animals pumping blood into the plates to use them as a giant radiator.

動物們是否將血液泵入板塊，將其作為一個巨大的散熱器。

When we look at the entire their family of stegosaurus, not all of them have plates.

當我們看整個他們家族的劍龍時，並不是所有的劍龍都有板塊。

This would actually argue against them being used for thermal regulation.

這實際上反對將它們用於熱調節。

But almost certainly to me, the plates on a stegosaurus are for the same reason that your cat, when it gets frightened, will stand sideways, puff up its fur and look bigger.

但在我看來，幾乎可以肯定的是，劍龍身上的板塊與你的貓受到驚嚇時，會側身站立，鼓起毛髮，看起來更大的原因是一樣的。

It's a way for stegosaurus to say I'm too scary, I'm bigger than you even think I am.

這是劍龍說我太可怕的一種方式，我比你想象的還要大。

You probably don't want to mess with me and try to eat.

So the baby stegosaurus has really got some weird proportions.

所以小劍龍真的有一些奇怪的比例。

They got the fact right that it does have a big guy, but it also has some weird upturned snout to look like a puppy.

他們得到了正確的事實，即它確實有一個大傢伙，但它也有一些奇怪的上翹的鼻子，看起來像一隻小狗。

Stegosaurus on to johnny would be any different than how most of the armored dinosaurs grew up.

劍龍上到約翰尼會和大多數裝甲恐龍的成長方式有什麼不同。

The fact that you're changing the angle of the roof of your skull is almost certainly not plausible.

你改變了你的顱頂的角度，這幾乎肯定是不靠譜的。

We do have some baby stegosaurus out there, one that actually would be about the size of a german shepherd.

我們確實有一些小劍龍在那裡，其中一個實際上會和德國牧羊犬差不多大。

你會想在一個寵物園裡見到它。

But at the same time some of the things that they're doing in this reconstruction are not legitimate stegosaurus would have to actually break its tail to actually turn its tail spikes downward.

但與此同時，他們在這個重建中所做的一些事情是不合法的，劍龍必須真正打破它的尾巴，才能真正把它的尾刺向下轉。

Like that lateral movements with their spikes are possible.

像這樣用他們的釘子進行橫向運動是可能的。

But a downward motion like that is not the absolute largest stegosaurus spike is right about 2.5 to 3 ft long, having The spikes that we're showing in some views of these animals where the spikes are this long.

但是，像這樣的向下運動並不是絕對最大的劍龍尖刺，大約是2.5到3英尺長，有 我們在這些動物的一些視圖中顯示的尖刺有這麼長。

This is a trend that we see in the Jurassic Park franchise.

這是我們在《侏羅紀公園》系列中看到的一個趨勢。

If there's a chance to make it just a little bit bigger and therefore scarier, we're gonna do that.

如果有機會讓它變得更大一點，因而更可怕，我們就會這麼做。

What a priceless movie saurus female, we're in luck.

多麼無價的電影saurus女，我們很幸運。

These large predators are extremely territorial, virtually nothing will distract them from each other run.

這些大型食肉動物的領地性極強，幾乎沒有任何東西能讓它們分心，彼此奔跑。

This is one of the better depictions of the skull of allosaurus.

這是對異特龍頭骨的較好描述之一。

We're actually learning more and more about the skin of allosaurus and the skin of allosaurus would not have looked the way that we filmed it here in the movie, the skin of allosaurus basically looked like basketball leather.

實際上，我們對異特龍的皮膚瞭解得越來越多，異特龍的皮膚不會像我們在電影中拍攝的那樣，異特龍的皮膚基本上看起來像籃球皮。

So almost certainly the top predators in the ecosystem.

所以幾乎可以肯定是生態系統中的頂級捕食者。

We're not going to work work together to chase the humans at the same time.

我們不打算在同一時間合作追趕人類。

It turns out there's more time between allosaurus and T.

事實證明，在異特龍和T之間有更多的時間。

We would have had to have put time travel into the equation to put all of these characters together at the same time in this movie spread out, it'll confuse him by running a pattern.

我們不得不把時間旅行放入方程式中，把所有這些角色同時放在這部電影中分散開來，它會通過運行模式來迷惑他。

T rex is not a fast animal but T rex is faster than will Ferrell and would catch him even if he was running straight away from it.

霸王龍不是一種快速的動物，但霸王龍比威爾-費雷爾快，即使他直接跑開，也會抓住他。