Name: 學術類雅思閱讀實例和技巧1 (Academic IELTS Reading Example and Techniques 1)
Uploaded: 2022-06-05T16:55:29.000Z
Duration: 15 min 54 s

未來進行式

Okay, so in this lesson we're going to be talking about the correct techniques to use during the reading section of the academic Eilts when you're taking the test.

好的，所以在這一課中，我們將討論在學術Eilts考試的閱讀部分中使用的正確技巧，當你參加考試時。

進階形容詞比較級句型

So again remember that this material is coming from triple W dot e help dot com for more practice materials, practice exams lessons as well as more videos.

是以，請再次記住，這些材料來自三W點e幫助點com，以獲得更多的練習材料，練習考試課程以及更多的視頻。

Please visit us there and triumphal course.

請在那裡訪問我們，凱旋的過程。

Okay, so again, in this lesson we will be talking about um correct techniques during the reading section of the academic isles.

好吧，那麼再一次，在這一課中，我們將談論嗯在學術島的閱讀部分的正確技巧。

Okay, so again, remember that the reading section in the academic cults has three passages, you have one hour total to read the three passages and answer the questions.

好的，所以再次強調，請記住，學術崇拜中的閱讀部分有三個段落，你總共有一個小時來閱讀這三個段落並回答問題。

One passage has anywhere from 500 to 700 words, which is about 1.5 to 1 and three quarter pages.

一段話有500到700字，大約是1.5到1.4頁。

And then each passage has about 13-14 questions.

然後每個段落有大約13-14個問題。

Now there are many different types of questions and I'll talk to you about that in a second.

現在有許多不同類型的問題，我一會兒就會和你談這個問題。

Um the total number of questions are 40, so in the one hour you need to read the three passages and answer the 40 questions.

嗯，總共有40個問題，所以在一小時內你需要閱讀三個段落並回答40個問題。

Okay, a lot of students complain that the 20 minutes for each passage is not enough time.

好吧，很多學生抱怨每段話20分鐘的時間不夠用。

Um this is not true and I will show you that 20 minutes is actually quite a bit of time to read and answer questions when you have a strong or intermediate level in english.

嗯，這不是真的，我會告訴你，當你有很強的或中等的英語水平時，20分鐘實際上是相當多的時間來閱讀和回答問題。

Now, a lot of teachers and courses for Eilts um suggest to students that they should skim and scan for the questions and not even read the passage.

現在，很多老師和Eilts的課程嗯建議學生應該略讀和掃描問題，甚至不讀段落。

I absolutely disagree with this idea and I'm going to tell you why.

我絕對不同意這種想法，我將告訴你為什麼。

So the people who make the aisles, they their goal is that the students who get a high score so score over 6.5 should be able to read the passage in the correct way and then answer the questions.

所以做過道的人，他們他們的目標是，得到高分的學生，所以分數超過6.5分的學生應該能夠以正確的方式閱讀這段話，然後回答問題。

So what they do is they use some interesting questions like true false, not given, which makes it very difficult or even impossible to score a very high mark on the isles.

是以，他們所做的是使用一些有趣的問題，如真假，不給，這使得在島國獲得很高的分數非常困難，甚至不可能。

Because it's very difficult to skim and scan for answers that are not given or that are false according to the passage.

因為根據這段話，要略過和掃描那些沒有給出的答案或錯誤的答案是非常困難的。

Now, of course, as we've discussed in the key strategies.

現在，當然，正如我們在關鍵戰略中討論的那樣。

Another reason that this is difficult is because of paraphrasing.

另一個難以做到的原因是轉述的問題。

So most of the answers in the passage, especially keywords are paraphrased.

所以這段話中的大部分答案，特別是關鍵詞都是轉述的。

So you're not going to see the same word in the passage as the question.

所以你不會在這段話中看到與問題相同的詞。

Maybe for some of the really easy questions, a few of them, But most of the questions will be paraphrased using synonyms, anthems and negatives, grammar expressions, phrase all verbs and so on.

也許對於一些真正容易的問題，其中有幾個，但大多數問題將使用同義詞、反義詞和否定詞、文法表達、短語所有動詞等進行解析。

And you just simply cannot skim read for paraphrasing.

而且，你根本不能為了轉述而略讀。

So these kinds of techniques for the test maker paraphrasing and including questions like true false, not given multiple choice and other ones that have extra or false information make it very, very difficult if not impossible to get a high score with skimming and scanning.

是以，這些為測試者提供的技術轉述和包括像真假、不給選擇題和其他有額外或虛假資訊的問題，使得通過略讀和掃描獲得高分非常、非常困難，甚至不可能。

But my first advice to all of you is please don't skim and scan if you want to get 6.57 or higher on the academic Eilts, you need to use different techniques and I'm going to show you those techniques.

但我給大家的第一個建議是，如果你想在學術Eilts上獲得6.57分或更高的成績，請不要略過和掃描，你需要使用不同的技巧，我將向你展示這些技巧。

Okay, so um the first point here is do not skim and scan for answers two questions if you want to get a score Over six or 6.5.

好的，所以，嗯，這裡的第一點是，如果你想得到超過6分或6.5分的分數，不要略過和掃描兩個問題的答案。

Okay, so again, skimming and scanning is not the right way to get a high score.

好的，所以再次強調，略讀和掃描並不是獲得高分的正確方法。

So the question here is what is the right way to get a high score and what is a good way to finish the passages on time?

是以，這裡的問題是，什麼是獲得高分的正確方法，什麼是按時完成段落的好方法？

So I'm going to explain that to you next using a passage from a e helps academic Eilts curriculum book.

所以我接下來要用e幫助學術Eilts課程書中的一段話向你解釋。

Alright, so here we are looking at reading passage one from test two of the curriculum book and the title is Tristan da cunha, an island of remote curiosity.

好了，現在我們來看看課程書測試二中的第一段閱讀，題目是特里斯坦-達庫尼亞島，一個遙遠的好奇心的島嶼。

So the first step, when you get to the reading section of the academic isles is look at the title of the passage.

是以，第一步，當你到了學術區的閱讀區，就是看這段話的標題。

They think they're saving time by ignoring the title.

他們認為忽略標題就能節省時間。

The title of a passage or any story gives a general idea of the information that will be discussed and these passages are written by experts.

一段話或任何故事的標題讓人對將要討論的資訊有一個大致的瞭解，這些段落是由專家撰寫的。

So the titles usually include quite a bit of information about what is written about in the passage.

是以，標題通常包括關於段落中所寫內容的相當多的資訊。

So again step one is to read the title carefully try to understand the title and then in your mind, ask yourself the three important questions of critical thinking of what, why, how again, when you practice this, you can be very fast with it.

是以，第一步是仔細閱讀標題，嘗試理解標題，然後在腦海中問自己三個重要的批判性思維問題，即什麼、為什麼、怎麼做，當你練習這一點時，你可以非常快地完成。

Um and this should only take you about maybe 20 seconds.

好的，那麼現在我們來讀這段話。

Try to read along with the british speaker and again when you hear the reader here, just remember that she's actually reading a little bit faster than you need to.

試著跟著英國人的講話讀，當你聽到這裡的讀者時，請記住，她實際上比你需要的讀得快一點。

So you can even be a little bit slower than her speed during the exam.

是以，在考試期間，你甚至可以比她的速度慢一點。

Alright, let's read and listen, Tristan da cunha, an island of remote curiosity.

好吧，讓我們讀一讀，聽一聽，特里斯坦-達庫尼亞島，一個遙遠的好奇心的島嶼。

Tristan da cunha is an island in the south pacific ocean formed by volcanic activity and part of the british overseas territory called Saint Helena ascension and Tristan da cunha.

特里斯坦-達庫尼亞島是南太平洋上的一個島嶼，由火山活動形成，是英國海外領土的一部分，稱為聖赫勒拿島和特里斯坦-達庫尼亞島。

Tristan da cunha is generally considered to be the most remote inhabited place on earth because of its extreme isolation and small population.

特里斯坦-達庫尼亞島一般被認為是地球上最偏遠的居住地，因為它極其孤立，人口很少。

Tristan da cunha is a fascinating experiment in sociology and genetics.

特里斯坦-達庫尼亞是一個迷人的社會學和遺傳學實驗。

The island was first discovered in 15 06 by a Portuguese explorer named Trista Todos Una who named the island after himself.

該島於1506年由一位名叫Trista Todos Una的葡萄牙探險家首次發現，他以自己的名字命名該島。

The name of the island was later anglicized by the inhabitants into Tristan da cunha.

該島的名字後來被居民用英語改成了特里斯坦-達庫尼亞。

In 1816, the United Kingdom annexed the island taking control of it, They used it as a marine military base for a number of decades in the 19th century before it fell into disuse after the construction of the Suez Canal.

1816年，英國吞併了該島，控制了該島，他們在19世紀將該島作為海上軍事基地使用了幾十年，在蘇伊士運河建成後，該島就被廢棄了。

The Second World War however, brought renewed purpose to the island.

然而，第二次世界大戰給該島帶來了新的目標。

It was used as a top secret british naval station code named H M.

它被用作最高機密的英國海軍站，代號為H M。

The purpose of the station was to monitor the waters for german u boats.

該站的目的是為了監測水域中的德國U型船。

According to a recent census, the island has a population of just 263 people who mainly reside in the settlement known as Edinburgh of the Seven Seas.

根據最近的人口普查，該島只有263人，主要居住在被稱為七海愛丁堡的定居點。

It is thought that the residents of the island descend from just 15 ancestors, of which eight were male and seven were female because the reproduction pool is so small, the residents of the island suffer from a number of medical disorders.

據認為，島上的居民僅有15位祖先的後代，其中8位是男性，7位是女性，因為繁殖量太小，島上的居民患有一些醫療疾病。

There is rampant asthma on the island, which is thought to be a result of the known fact that three of the original founders of the island suffered from asthma based on the endemic asthma afflicting inhabitants of the island.

島上有猖獗的哮喘病，這被認為是由於已知的事實，即該島最初的創始人中有三人患有哮喘病，這是基於困擾島上居民的地方性哮喘病。

Today, it is thought that there is a genetic underpinning for the condition.

今天，人們認為這種情況有一個遺傳基礎。

Further evidence comes from Islanders commonly suffering from glaucoma, a degenerative eye condition which left untreated can result in blindness.

進一步的證據來自於島民普遍患有青光眼，這是一種退行性的眼疾，不加以治療會導致失明。

Among the 263 residents of Tristan Da Cunha, Corresponding roughly to the eight original male ancestors.

在特里斯坦-達庫尼亞島的263名居民中，大致相當於八個原始男性祖先。

Since there is almost no immigration to the island, The surnames are kept intact for many generations.

由於島上幾乎沒有移民，所以這些姓氏在很多代人中都保持著完整。

Children only attend school until the age of 15 with the option of taking the british standardized test for secondary school graduates.

兒童只在15歲之前上學，可以選擇參加英國的中學畢業生標準化考試。

As a consequence of the low quality of education, standardized test scores are generally very poor.

由於教育品質低下，標準化考試成績普遍很差。

Another indication of the island's remoteness and relative lack of contact with the outside world is that the english spoken amongst its natives is very different from that spoken of the rest of the world.

該島地處偏遠，與外部世界相對缺乏聯繫的另一個跡象是，當地人說的英語與世界其他地方的英語非常不同。

Arguably one of the most interesting facts about tristan da cunha was that until the aftermath of the Second World War, the only currency in place was the potato.

可以說，特里斯坦-達庫尼亞島最有趣的事實之一是，直到第二次世界大戰之後，當地唯一的貨幣是洋芋。

For example, the newspaper, the Tristan Times could be purchased for four big potatoes.

例如，報紙《特里斯坦時報》可以用四個大洋芋購買。

Tristan de Acuna uses the british pound as its currency, which is odd because neighboring ST Helena 2173 kilometers away of which Tristan de Acuna shares its status as a british overseas territory uses the ST Helena pound and not the british pound.

特里斯坦-德-阿庫納使用英磅作為其貨幣，這很奇怪，因為特里斯坦-德-阿庫納作為英國海外領土，其鄰國聖赫勒拿島距離其2173公里，使用聖赫勒拿島的英鎊，而不是英磅。

Since Tristan de Acuna was formed by volcanic activity and the volcano which formed it is still active.

由於特里斯坦-德-阿庫納是由火山活動形成的，而形成它的火山仍在活動。

The inhabitants of the island living in constant danger of volcanic eruption.

島上的居民一直生活在火山噴發的危險之中。

The last such eruption occurred as recently as 1961 when all of the Islanders had to be evacuated to England.

上一次這樣的噴發發生在最近的1961年，當時所有的島民都不得不疏散到英國。

While some communities around the world participating fire earthquake or tornado drills.

雖然世界各地的一些社區參加火災地震或龍捲風演習。

The residents of Tristan da cunha participate in evacuation drills where they practice the protocol for evacuation of the island in case of volcanic eruption.

特里斯坦-達庫尼亞島的居民參加了疏散演習，他們在演習中練習在火山爆發時疏散該島的協議。

The Tristan economy is built mainly upon farming.

崔斯坦的經濟主要建立在農業上。

All land is owned by the community that is to say there is no individual land ownership.

所有土地都歸社區所有，也就是說，沒有個人的土地所有權。

Another significant part of the economy is the exploitation of crayfish and lobster mainly to japan and the United States.

經濟的另一個重要部分是開發小龍蝦和龍蝦，主要銷往日本和美國。

A fire that occurred in 2008 greatly affected both the domestic and export economies.

2008年發生的一場火災極大地影響了國內和出口經濟。

Tristan Ian's are fiercely proud and independent people even when given the choice to stay in England after exile due to the volcanic eruption, Almost every resident returned to the island.

特里斯坦-伊恩家族是非常驕傲和獨立的民族，即使在因火山爆發而流亡後被允許選擇留在英國，幾乎每個居民都回到了島上。

Alright, so now that we have read the passage and Hopefully we have at least a 60-70% understanding of the information contained in the passage, we're ready for step four, which is of course answering the question.

好了，現在我們已經讀完了這段話，並且希望我們對這段話中包含的資訊至少有60-70%的理解，我們就可以進行第四步了，當然就是回答問題。

So here you're putting your answers directly into the answer booklet, make sure to pay attention to your spelling if you're writing words and what's really key here is that you should be able to answer half of the questions without looking back at the passage.

所以在這裡你要把你的答案直接寫在答題本上，如果你寫的是單詞，一定要注意你的拼寫，這裡真正的關鍵是你應該能夠回答一半的問題，而不用回頭看那段話。

Okay, so again you shouldn't be searching for each answer in the passage and I promise you that if you practice this at home and you make yourself try to answer the questions without searching and without looking back and you will be able to get about half of them In this way.

好的，所以你也不應該在段落中尋找每個答案，我向你保證，如果你在家裡練習，讓自己嘗試在不尋找和不回頭的情況下回答問題，你將能夠以這種方式得到大約一半的答案。

All right, so step four is answering questions.

好的，所以第四步是回答問題。

So, to watch the rest of this video and for more practice materials like this, as well as interactive lessons, please visit us at triple w dot A E help dot com.

是以，要觀看這段視頻的其餘部分和更多類似的練習材料，以及互動課程，請訪問我們的網站triple w dot A E help dot com。

 If you have any questions, just let us know. 

如果你有任何問題，就請告訴我們。