Hello and welcome to the six month vocabulary.

你好，歡迎來到六個月的詞彙表。

I'm Catherine and I'm Finn now make sure you pay attention because we have a lot of information.

我是凱瑟琳，我是芬恩，現在請確保你注意，因為我們有很多資訊。

That's right.

這就對了。

And attention and information are a good introduction to the program.

而關注和資訊是對該計劃的良好介紹。

They are they both end in which is the suffix we're talking about suffixes are groups of letters at the end of words which can change the form or the meaning of the word or both.

它們都以 "後綴 "結尾，這就是我們所說的 "後綴"。"後綴 "是單詞末尾的一組字母，可以改變單詞的形式或意義，或者兩者都改變。

And we'll tell you about the three different ways to spell the suffix and we'll give you examples of words with all three spellings plus some tips for knowing which spelling to use.

我們將告訴你三種不同的後綴拼寫方式，我們將給你提供三種拼寫方式的單詞例子，以及一些知道使用哪種拼寫方式的提示。

We'll have a quiz and we'll finish with a top tip for learning vocabulary.

我們會有一個小測驗，最後我們會有一個學習詞彙的最高提示。

But first let's hear a news report about the theft of a valuable statue.

但首先讓我們聽一聽關於一尊珍貴雕像被盜的新聞報道。

While you listen, think about this question, where was the statue from?

當你聽的時候，想一想這個問題，這個雕像是來自哪裡？

Here's the report.

以下是報告內容。

A man was charged today following an investigation into the theft of valuable objects from the museum.

在對博物館的貴重物品被盜進行調查後，一名男子今天被起訴。

The man confessed after witnesses came forward with information and his description appeared in the newspapers.

在目擊者提供資訊和他的描述出現在報紙上後，該男子供認不諱。

In his confession.

在他的懺悔中。

He said that he had gained admission to the museum by pretending to be a security guard.

他說，他通過假裝成一名保全獲得了進入博物館的資格。

Police recovered items including a priceless venetian vase and an Egyptian statue.

警方找到的物品包括一個無價的威尼斯花瓶和一個埃及雕像。

So we asked you where was the statue from?

所以我們問你，這尊雕像是哪裡來的？

And the answer is Egypt.

而答案是埃及。

It was Egyptian.

那是埃及人。

That's right and the word Egyptian has a suffix shun spelled T I A N.

這是正確的，而且埃及這個詞有一個後綴shun，拼成T I A N。

And we usually find this spelling in adjectives that describe where something or someone comes from.

而我們通常在描述某物或某人來自何處的形容詞中發現這種拼寫。

So the stolen Egyptian statue came from.

是以，被盜的埃及雕像來自於。

Egypt Exactly.

埃及正是如此。

And the venetian vase came from venice.

而威尼斯花瓶則來自威尼斯。

In these examples, the suffix shen spelled T I A N, turns the noun into an adjective.

在這些例子中，後綴shen拼成T I A N，將名詞變成了形容詞。

And these adjectives are often written with a capital letter because they come from proper nouns.

而這些形容詞通常用大寫字母書寫，因為它們來自於專有名詞。

Now another example is martian and Martians come from mars.

現在另一個例子是火星人，火星人來自火星。

I suppose they do.

我想他們會的。

Let's listen to another clip with more words that end in sh um see if you can spot them.

讓我們聽聽另一個有更多以sh結尾的單詞的片段，看看你是否能發現它們。

A man was charged today following an investigation into the theft of valuable objects from the museum.

在對博物館的貴重物品被盜進行調查後，一名男子今天被起訴。

The man confessed after witnesses came forward with information and his description appeared in the newspapers.

在目擊者提供資訊和他的描述出現在報紙上後，該男子供認不諱。

So we had three words ending in Cheyenne investigation description and information.

所以我們有三個以夏安為結尾的詞調查描述和資訊。

Now here the shen at the end is spelled T I O N.

現在這裡的shen在末尾被拼成了T I O N。

This is the most usual spelling for Schenn.

這是申恩最常見的拼法。

And words with shun spelled T I O N announce.

還有用shun拼成的T I O N宣佈的詞。

They usually come from verbs.

它們通常來自於動詞。

So the word investigation comes from the verb investigate.

所以調查這個詞來自於動詞調查。

The word description comes from describe and the word information comes from the verb inform.

描述這個詞來自describe，資訊這個詞來自動詞inform。

There are many words with this spelling of shen.

有很多詞都是用shen的這種拼法。

We told you to pay attention at the start of the program.

我們在節目開始時告訴你要注意。

And there are other words like addition, subtraction, accommodation, population, many, many more.

還有其他一些詞，如加法、減法、住宿、人口，還有很多很多。

So that's words with the suffix shun spelt T I O N and T I A N.

是以，這就是帶有後綴shun的單詞拼成的T I O N和T I A N。

Now let's look at a third spelling of the suffix shen S I O N.

現在我們來看看後綴shen S I O N的第三個拼法。

And here they are.

他們就在這裡。

In another clip in his confession he said that he had gained admission to the museum by pretending to be a security guard.

在他懺悔的另一個片段中，他說他是通過假裝成一名保全進入博物館的。

So we had confession and admission.

所以我們有懺悔和承認。

Yes.

是的。

Now ones with the ending shun spelled S I O N are often based on words ending in or mitt like confession from confess expression from express discussion from discuss admission from admit and permission from permit.

現在，以shun為結尾拼成S I O N的，往往是基於以in或mitt為結尾的詞，如confession from confess expression from express discussion from discuss admission from admit 和 permission from permit。

You're listening to BBC learning english and we're talking about the suffix show we can spell it in three different ways.

您正在收聽的是BBC英語學習節目，我們正在討論後綴的問題，我們可以用三種不同的方式來拼寫它。

There's T I A.

有T I A。

N.

N.

As in Egyptian or venetian.

如埃及人或威尼斯人。

These are adjectives which indicates someone or something's origin or we can spell it S.

這些都是形容詞，表示某人或某物的來源，或者我們可以把它拼成S。

I.

I.

O.

O.

N.

N.

And these words are nouns and often based on verbs ending in s like discussion from discuss or verbs ending in T like permission from permit and finally the most common spelling T I O N.

而這些詞都是名詞，通常基於以s結尾的動詞，如discussion from discuss或以T結尾的動詞，如permit from permit，最後是最常見的拼寫T I O N。

As announced like information and ambition, ambition.

由於宣佈了像資訊和野心，野心。

Yes Katherine.

是的，凱瑟琳。

Do you have a secret ambition?

你有一個祕密的野心嗎？

I have an ambition.

我有一個野心。

It's not so secret.

這不是什麼祕密。

But I would love to go to africa on a safari.

但我很想去非洲參加野生動物園的活動。

What about you?

你呢？

Finn?

芬恩？

Oh yes!

哦，是的!

Travel as well.

旅行也是如此。

I'd love to travel through south America one day.

我很想有一天能在南美洲旅行。

I hope you get to do it.

我希望你能做到這一點。

Thank you quite soon.

謝謝你很快。

Yes.

是的。

Now it's time for a quiz.

現在是測驗的時間了。

What is the correct spelling for the ending of these words?

這些詞的結尾的正確拼法是什麼？

Is it T I O N.

是T I O N。

S I O N or T I A N.

S I O N或T I A N。

Ready?

準備好了嗎？

Okay number one Egyptian.

好吧，一號埃及人。

Egyptian is T I A N.

埃及語是T I A N。

Good.

很好。

Number two permission permission S I O N and number three attention, attention ends with the suffix shin spelt t I O N.

二號許可許可S I O N，三號注意，注意以後綴shin結束，拼成t I O N。

Fantastic.

太棒了。

And that's the end of the quiz.

這就是測驗的結束。

Well done if you got them right and now here's a top tip for learning vocabulary to help you learn new words, try linking them into a story.

如果你答對了，那就很好，現在給你一個學習詞彙的最高建議，幫助你學習新的詞彙，試著把它們聯繫到一個故事中。

Now this can really help you remember their meaning top tip and there's more about this at BBC Learning english dot com, join us again for more six minute vocabulary by six minutes from BBC Learning English.

現在，這真的可以幫助你記住它們的意思，還有更多關於這個問題的資訊，請訪問BBC學習英語網，再次加入我們，瞭解更多來自BBC學習英語的六分鐘詞彙。