mega diverse countries in the world

世界上最大的多樣化國家

with over 91,000 species of animals

擁有超過91,000種動物

and 40,000 different kinds of plants.

和40,000種不同的植物。

But among all of those amazingly big

但在所有這些驚人的大

and small creatures, there are 1.4 billion humans.

和小生物，有14億人類。

Some encounters are peaceful,

有些遭遇是和平的。

while others are not so much.

而另一些人則沒有那麼多。

but that's where Wildlife Seve comes in

但這正是野生動物塞維的作用所在

with Dr. Krithi Karanth at the helm.

由克里蒂-卡蘭特博士掌舵。

She's dedicated her life to resolving conflicts

她將自己的一生都獻給瞭解決衝突

between humans and animals so they can coexist.

在人類和動物之間，他們可以共存。

Helping farmers get their livelihoods back

幫助農民找回生計

and for animals to be free.

並讓動物獲得自由。

Follow along in this next film,

在接下來的影片中，請跟隨我們的腳步。

as we see how Dr. Karanth is able to bring peace

當我們看到卡蘭特博士如何能夠帶來和平時

in more ways than one.

在多個方面。

Please enjoy "Wild Harmony,"

請欣賞 "野性的和諧"。

a production by Wild Elements.

野生元素公司的作品。

- I think the real challenge

- 我認為真正的挑戰是

is how do you support a country like India,

是你如何支持像印度這樣的國家。

where there's 1.4 billion people

那裡有14億人

and we are sharing space with less than 5% of land

而我們正在與不到5%的土地分享空間

set aside for wildlife?

為野生動物留出的空間？

(light music)

(輕音樂)

I think COVID-19 has made all of us

我認為COVID-19使我們所有的人

aware of our deep connections to nature.

意識到我們與自然的深刻聯繫。

(light music)

(輕音樂)

I spent the first 17 years of my childhood

我度過了童年的前17年

traveling to different parks across India,

到印度各地的不同公園旅遊。

watching animals firsthand.

觀察動物的第一手資料。

So I got to do crazy things that most kids don't get to do.

是以，我可以做一些大多數孩子沒有機會做的瘋狂事情。

(elephants grunting)

(大象的叫聲)

I learned to set up camera traps,

我學會了設置攝像陷阱。

learned to wear receivers and track tigers.

學會了佩戴接收器和追蹤老虎。

(camera clicking)

(相機點擊)

Over the last 50 years, there's been a concerted effort

在過去50年裡，人們一直在共同努力

by the Indian government, by scientists,

由印度政府，由科學家。

by conservationists, to bring wildlife back.

由保護主義者，使野生動物迴歸。

And the price of this recovery

而這種恢復的代價

is the high human-wildlife conflict we see in India today.

是我們今天在印度看到的人類與野生動物的高度衝突。

(people shouting)

(人們的叫喊聲)

What do I mean by conflict?

我所說的衝突是什麼意思？

It's crop loss, livestock predation, property damage,

這是作物損失，牲畜掠奪，財產損失。

and occasionally, even human injury and death.

偶爾，甚至還有人受傷和死亡。

(man speaking foreign language)

(男人講外語)

(car engine starts)

(汽車發動機啟動)

(light music)

(輕音樂)

My research last 10 years has taken us

我的研究在過去的10年中使我們

to over 3000 villages across India,

遍佈印度的3000多個村莊。

where we've talked to people about human-wildlife conflict.

在那裡，我們與人們討論了人類與野生動物的衝突。

(woman speaking foreign language)

(女人講外語)

In the communities that we work in,

在我們工作的社區中。

we find that women in particular,

我們發現，特別是婦女。

bear the brunt of conflict losing their crops or livestock

在衝突中首當其衝的是失去莊稼或牲畜的人

or having a family member injured.

或有家人受傷。

So I think women are affected professionally

所以我認為女性在職業上受到影響

and in their daily lives across India.

以及他們在印度各地的日常生活中。

Over 80 to 100,000 incidents of human-wildlife conflict

超過80至100,000起人類與野生動物衝突事件

are reported to the Indian Government.

向印度政府報告。

After spending a decade researching this,

在花了十年時間研究這個問題之後。

I started to get frustrated and realized

我開始感到沮喪，並意識到

that we needed to go beyond documenting the problem

我們需要超越對問題的記錄。

to actually solving this.

以實際解決這個問題。

(light music)

(輕音樂)

Five years ago, we launched a Wild Seve Program.

五年前，我們啟動了一個野生塞維計劃。

Seve means in service of.

Seve的意思是服務於。

It is basically a toll-free number that you can call into

它基本上是一個免費的號碼，你可以打電話到

when you have a leopard on your roof,

當你的屋頂上有一隻豹子時。

a tiger in your farm.

你的農場裡有一隻老虎。

Our field staff arrive at the scene,

我們的現場工作人員到達現場。

help assess the damage and document the claim,

幫助評估損失並記錄索賠。

so that when it's filed in a government office

是以，當它被提交給政府辦公室時

the claim is not rejected.

該索賠未被駁回。

(man speaking foreign language)

(男人講外語)

I do believe that if you expect communities

我確實相信，如果你期望社區

to live alongside wildlife,

與野生動物一起生活。

when they suffer the negative consequences,

當他們遭受負面後果時。

we have to be there every single time.

我們必須每次都在那裡。

(light music)

(輕音樂)

So we've been working with all of these communities,

所以我們一直在與所有這些社區合作。

trying to assist them in many different ways.

試圖以許多不同的方式幫助他們。

In 2018, I started to notice that kids

在2018年，我開始注意到，孩子們

who were living in these villages,

在這些村子裡生活的人。

who were actually getting to see

哪些人真正能看到

tigers or elephants in real life,

在現實生活中，老虎或大象。

lived in fear of these animals or didn't care about them.

生活在對這些動物的恐懼中，或者對它們不聞不問。

So in 2018, we launched Wile Shaale.

所以在2018年，我們推出了Wile Shaale。

Shaale means school in Kannada.

Shaale在卡納達語中意為學校。

It's a conservation education program

這是一個保護教育項目

implemented in schools around wildlife reserves

在野生動物保護區周圍的學校實施

across the country.

在全國範圍內。

The purpose of the program

該計劃的目的

is to instill empathy for wildlife,

是為了灌輸對野生動物的同情心。

inspire kids to care for wildlife and wild places,

激勵孩子們關心野生動物和野生場所。

and also give them some basic safety coping mechanisms

並給他們一些基本的安全應對機制

if they're in a conflict situation.

如果他們處於衝突狀態。

(light music)

(輕音樂)

As the pandemic hit the world,

隨著大流行病襲擊世界。

I realized that it wasn't enough

我意識到，這還不夠

to talk to these communities living next to wildlife

與這些生活在野生動物旁邊的社區交談

just about human-wildlife conflict.

僅僅是關於人類和野生動物的衝突。

(woman speaking foreign language)

(女人講外語)

Deforesting, infringing into deep, remote areas,

砍伐森林，侵犯到深遠地區。

hunting and poaching of wildlife,

狩獵和偷獵野生動物的行為。

all create reservoirs where there is diseases

都會在存在疾病的地方形成水庫

that will jump from humans to animals

會從人類跳到動物身上

or the other way around.

或者反過來說。

COVID-19 is one, but there are many other

COVID-19是其中之一，但還有許多其他的例子。

zoonotic diseases found in the western lands.

在西部地區發現的人畜共患疾病。

So we launched Wild Surakshe.

是以，我們推出了Wild Surakshe。

Surakshe means safety.

Surakshe的意思是安全。

It's a public safety and community outreach program

這是一個公共安全和社區外展計劃

that is working with frontline government staff.

這是與一線政府工作人員一起工作。

To ensure that people living in close proximity to wildlife

確保生活在野生動物附近的人們

understand why zoonotic diseases

瞭解為什麼人畜共患疾病

are transmitted between wildlife and people.

在野生動物和人之間傳播。

And how do you keep both people

而你如何讓這兩個人

and wildlife safe for the long term?

和野生動物的長期安全？

(light music)

(輕音樂)

Going forward, I hope we are more aware

展望未來，我希望我們能更多地瞭解

that human activities can cause long-term impacts,

人類活動會造成長期影響。

not just in one place, but around the entire planet.

不僅僅是在一個地方，而是在整個地球上。

I think women, as scientists and as conservationists

我認為女性，作為科學家和保護主義者

in India and the world have come a very long way.

在印度和世界範圍內已經走過了很長的路。

But despite our abilities, our passion,

但是，儘管我們的能力，我們的熱情。

our interest and our commitment,

我們的利益和我們的承諾。

we're still often questioned.

我們仍然經常受到質疑。

And I think that absolutely needs to change.

而我認為這絕對需要改變。

I'm incredibly hopeful for the future.

我對未來抱有難以置信的希望。

I fundamentally believe that more people

我從根本上相信，更多的人

care for wildlife than ever before.

對野生動物的關懷比以往任何時候都要多。

I see the power of storytelling.

我看到了講故事的力量。

I see how there are more citizen scientists

我看到有更多的公民科學家

getting involved in research.

參與研究。

And I think a combination of this

我認為這兩者的結合

will get more and more people to fight

將會有越來越多的人加入戰鬥

to save the wildlife and wild places we all care about.

拯救我們共同關心的野生動物和野生場所。

(light music)

(輕音樂)