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  • Hey, it's Marie Forleo and you are watching MarieTV, the place to be to create a business

  • and life you love. So if you're anything like me, you love subjects like technology and

  • creativity and spirituality and thinking about how all of these incredible universes are

  • coming together in miraculous ways. Well, my guest today is one of the leading thinkers,

  • speakers, and philosophers on this topic and so much more.

  • Called the Timothy Leary of the viral video age by The Atlantic, Jason Silva delivers

  • philosophical shots of espresso which unravel the incredible possibilities the future has

  • to offer the human race. Host of National Geographic's hit show Brain Games, Jason Silva

  • is an extraordinary new breed of philosopher who meshes philosophical wisdom of the ages

  • with an infectious optimism for the future. Using his series of short videos, which play

  • as movie trailers for ideas, Jason explores the coevolution of humans and technology and

  • have garnered over 2 million views. Jason has been featured in CBS News, The Atlantic,

  • The Economist, Vanity Fair, Forbes, Wired, TED.com, among others, and he was also featured

  • as part of The Gap Icons campaign. An idea DJ and visual poet, Jason Silva is above all

  • an optimist and curator of ideas, inspiration, and all.

  • Jason, thank you so much for being here today.

  • Thank you so much for having me.

  • So I know we're gonna talk about a lot of really cool things, creativity, futurism,

  • all kinds of stuff. But I actually wanna start off going back to the past. So I know that

  • often times we can see the seeds of who someone is to become, what they're meant to do in

  • this world when we look in the past. And I know that you actually started doing these

  • salons in your house. Can you tell us a little bit about that?

  • Yes. I grew up in Venezuela and I used to go to an international school, so my friends

  • were from all over the world and all the time we had new kids coming into the school because

  • their parents were working for multinational companies, so they'd be stationed there. So

  • people were new all the time in the school. And one of the ways that we made people feel

  • at home right away was I used to kinda organize them and bring them, invite them, to my crew.

  • And I used to organize these salons in my house. And basically they were idea jams.

  • We would share books and scenes from movies that we loved and we drank wine and we hung

  • out and... in Venezuela you can buy alcohol at a pretty young age. But yeah, I just kinda

  • was always... I always loved ideas and I always loved recording ideas because one of the things

  • that sort of haunted me from a very young age was that inspiration was really fleeting.

  • Inspiration was sort of defined by its impermanence. And so my way of, like, arresting that, of

  • capturing these inspired exchanges with my friends was through the camera. So I've pretty

  • much had a video camera since I was 12 and have been documenting my mind jams ever since

  • then.

  • That's incredible. Do you ever look back on those?

  • Yes. Yes. As a matter of fact, I could even show you a little clip if you want.

  • Oh, definitely. Ok, we're gonna make that... ok, you're gonna see it. Ok, cool. Is that

  • where you started thinking to yourself, "Ok, I wanna do this for my life."

  • I think so. Yeah, I always loved movies and I always loved getting kind of immersed in

  • cinema and I thought that cinema was the best way to mediate encounters with transcendence

  • and inspiration. You know, I didn't grow up religious at all, so I didn't get that from

  • traditional religious spaces, but to me cinema is the last altar left. Cinema was the place

  • where I felt like I transcended the ego and I connected with something larger than myself.

  • Whether it was the characters or their mythic journey or their transformation or whatever

  • it was, to me cinema was cathartic. So there was no doubt that I was gonna go to film school

  • and get involved in making content in some capacity, but because I was kind of a child

  • of the digital revolution, I was responding to the restrictions and liberations that came

  • with that. So rather than going the route of trying to make feature length films or

  • docs, I fell in love with the short form in college. And the fact that I had a video camera

  • since I was 12 has shown me that I could have really quick turnaround. See, that's the thing

  • about digital video. It's like you could just shoot it. If it looked cool in the little

  • viewfinder, then you could hit record and you could really capture the moment, and you

  • could very quickly turn that around. And so after that there was just no way that I could

  • go to the more slow production vibe, you know? I just had to keep it at that speed and that

  • has... that's been my journey.

  • That's incredible. And so were you both behind the camera and in front of the camera?

  • I... originally was all about directing. So when I was like 12, 13, 14 I would direct

  • my little brother and we'd do these spoof short films and so on and so forth and have

  • a blast. And at the time I had no editing equipment, so I had to edit in real time in

  • my head. And so we shot in sequence and the cuts were in my head and I'd start and stop

  • and do the next shot and so on and so forth. And... but it was really in, like, later in

  • high school with those salon sessions that I was videotaping that I started to turn the

  • camera on myself. So not only was I videotaping my friends and sort of the mind jamming conversations

  • that were happening, but at some point I sort of felt like if I wanted to narrate or say

  • something I was like, "Ok, just hold the camera." And I'd just hand the camera to my friend,

  • I'd start, like, yapping about something, and then later on I was surprised that my

  • rantings were actually somewhat lucid. You know? Because at the time I had no real experience.

  • The minute you put the camera on me I would get self-conscious. But... but in those instances

  • I was able to be in the no mind state and actually get in the zone and get in the flow

  • and that's where the best stuff seemed to emerge. So then at that point it became I

  • still wanted to control the creative, but I was like, "You know what? I can narrate

  • my own stuff."

  • Yeah, I mean, and you're... you're absolutely stunning at it and that's what actually, I

  • was so excited when I came across, you know, one of your most popular videos I was like,

  • "I have got to get in touch with Jason. I need him on MarieTV," because you were absolutely...

  • you were born to do this and you're brilliant. Absolutely brilliant.

  • Thank you so much. Thank you.

  • You're welcome. So let's talk more about creativity.

  • Yeah.

  • Creativity, it's just one of those... it's just such a fascinating subject. I mean, MarieTV,

  • we're always coming up with ideas and everything else we do in the business. For you, when

  • it comes to creativity, do you think that there's ever a new idea or is everything an

  • iteration or a version of something that's come before?

  • Yeah, that's... that's... I kinda fall in line with that notion that everything is kind

  • of a remix and everything builds on preexisting knowledge base. And creative people are people

  • that are able to connect the dots in a new way, arrange the Legos in a different order

  • but using the same building blocks. There's actually a series on the web that's really

  • popular called Everything is a Remix that's genius and it just shows how a lot of things

  • that we consider original are actually, again, remixes of what came before. And so that's

  • where I think that whole notion about steal like an artist or, you know, good artists

  • borrow, great artists steal. Because the truth of the matter is everything builds on what

  • came before, so as long as you cite where your inspiration comes from or you give credit

  • to where you're connecting the dots from, beyond that I think, you know, we all kind

  • of share in that space in which ideas can have sex and they should all belong to all

  • of us.

  • Yes. Exactly. Actually, that's what I wanted to talk about next because I thought it was

  • such an interesting turn of phrase. Obviously it's like a little bit saucy, a little bit

  • sassy.

  • Sure.

  • Talk to me about ideas having sex and why you're so passionate about bringing these

  • very interesting, amazing, philosophical... philosophical concepts and packaging them

  • in a mainstream way that everybody can get.

  • Yeah. Well, that term, ideas having sex, I think it came after I read Stephen Johnson's

  • book, Where Good Ideas Come From, The Natural History of Innovation, which is a dazzling

  • book about the origin of ideas. And he writes a lot there about how we need to create ecologies

  • of thought, and he talks about how cities are fertile spaces for ideas to have sex because

  • of the density of the way people are arranged near each other. People from different backgrounds

  • comingling together sprouts new recombinations of ideas. He talks about the rise of the coffee

  • shop as the... another instance in history that led to a lot of ideas because you put

  • a lot of people in a small space, you give them lots of caffeine, and ideas intermingle,

  • mutate, and sprout. And in the age of the internet all of a sudden even the city, even

  • though it's still a very creative place, it's not a necessary precursor anymore because

  • in the age of the internet we transcend distance and time and space and so on. And so now anybody

  • who is interested in anything can coalesce around someone else who's interested in the

  • same thing and they can have that kind of idea sex. But I love just the metaphor of

  • talking about an ecology or a space where ideas, which are like organisms, can have

  • sex, which is the whole... the whole notion of we went from a world of genes to a world

  • of memes. So ideas, these memes, are these living things. Ideas leap from brain to brain,

  • they compete for the resources of our attention, they have infectivity, they have spreading

  • power. This notion that ideas are alive is a wonderful idea.

  • Yeah. And actually, I remember in one of your videos you talked about how they retain some

  • of the characteristics of organisms, and that just kind of blew my mind and I was like,

  • "I wanna hear Jason talk about that."

  • Yeah. Well, that was Richard Dawkins in The Selfish Gene, I believe. In the 70s he wrote

  • this book where he introduced the term meme. And of course meme rhymes with genes, and

  • he says, you know, "We used to live in a world where information was only exchanged through

  • sex." Sexual reproduction. That's how genetic information mixed with other genetic information.

  • But with culture, with language, all of a sudden we had this new information technology

  • that allowed us to encode information in vocal patterns and transmitted through time and

  • space outside of DNA. That was the new replicator. Writing allowed us to encode information,

  • take it outside of the mind and put over there and let it spread, let other people read it.

  • So it was the... it's this notion that at that point we went from a world of genes to

  • a world of memes and that this new replicator accelerated our capacity to transform the

  • world. Because it just... it started building and building and building and building and

  • building and now, you know, we live in that... we have a global nervous system where information

  • is traveling faster than ever. I mean, it's... it's... it's a wild space. Right?

  • Yeah, it's...

  • Electrified thoughts traveling at the speed of light.

  • It's so exciting to me and often times I just really stop and think about how much I love

  • the internet.

  • Yeah.

  • I talk about it. I'm like, it... I remember getting online for the first time and going,

  • "I can reach people in another part of the world that I would never have a chance to

  • connect with on a spiritual level, on any level, and it literally makes me wanna jump

  • out of my skin. I think it's so cool."

  • Oh, yeah. There was a famous Jesuit priest called Teilhard de Chardin and he talked about

  • the omega point of the acceleration of technology is leading towards this apex where we all

  • kind of merge into this super meta organism. He referred to it as the noosphere that rises

  • above the biosphere. So it's this membrane that's gonna surround the earth that's all

  • mind. It's all thought. It's all the thoughts of billions of people finally becoming this

  • sort of meta organism. And it's a wild idea, but think about it. I mean, you create a piece

  • of content that doesn't just inspire the people in this room, but that inspires somebody in

  • South Korea or in Berlin and it might change the book that they decide to read that day,

  • which might change the major that they go for in college, which might then change the

  • course of human evolution because they might invent something. So it's like we do now...

  • ideas are our force of evolution and the fact that our ideas are unbounded by normal Euclidean,

  • meet space limitations of distance and time means that we're in this world where thought

  • travels at the speed of light and thought evolves and thought mutates and wow. Who knows

  • where that's gonna go? But it's an exciting time.

  • Yeah.

  • If used wisely.

  • How much do you love that we're alive right now and how much do you love, especially given

  • what you do and your skillset and your passion...?

  • Yeah. 100%. I mean, look, technology gets a lot of criticism and that's because technology

  • has always been a double edged sword and I understand that. I mean, when we discovered

  • fire, it's been famously said, you could use fire to cook your food and that led to this

  • acceleration and our capacity to absorb nutrients and it freed us to have all this time to think

  • and so on and so forth. But you can also use fire to burn your enemies. You can use the

  • alphabet to write Shakespearean sonnets that enrich the imagination or you can use the

  • alphabet to compose hate speech and lead people to kill each other. So technology extends,

  • but it can extend in any direction. And it's how we use these tools ultimately that determines

  • if they're good or bad. But I have an unwavering belief that if you look at the macro trends

  • overall, we tend to use these things for good. Steven Johnson wrote a whole other book about

  • that called Future Perfect where he talks about, look, it's not utopia but it's leaning

  • that way. You know, I mean, the world has never been less violent than it is today,

  • contrary to what you see in the media. Steven Pinker and his whole myth of violence TED

  • talk says that. The chances of a man dying at the hands of another man are the lowest

  • than they've ever been in the history of man.

  • Yeah, if you watch Game of Thrones it's like, "Woah! Thank God we're not there anymore."

  • Yeah, totally. Totally, totally. But, you know, again, the media is all doom and gloom

  • and so it makes you almost think that the world's going to hell when in fact there's

  • a lot of things that are going right. And so, again, it's how we use these tools ultimately

  • that will determine our fate. I do believe though that now it's more up to us than it's

  • ever been. I think we're the chief agents of evolution now. So evolution now has mind

  • attached to it, so we'd better use our minds wisely and use these tools for the common

  • good, I think.

  • Yeah. No, 100%. Which brings me to what I think is one of your favorite subjects too.

  • Getting deeper into the future. And I know you and I are both fans, this idea, the singularity.

  • Sure.

  • So for anyone watching who's not familiar with that term...

  • Yeah. Ok. So the singularity, there's a lot written and said about this idea. It's actually

  • originally a physics term. So it's a term that information technology futurists borrow

  • from physics. And originally the meaning is what happens when you go through a black hole.

  • And apparently the laws of physics kinda collapse when you go through that black hole, so you

  • can't really... you can't really know what happens when you go through it. And so it's

  • a metaphor that's been borrowed to describe a moment when the apex of information technology,

  • coalescing, and artificial intelligence, the biotechnology revolution, us reprogramming

  • our biology, and the nanotechnology revolution, which turns, like, matter into a programmable

  • medium. Everything at the level of the atom becomes manipulatable. And so essentially

  • these three overlapping revolutions are predicted to lead us towards a moment that after which

  • is impossible for us to predict what happens next. Because when we radically extend our

  • cognitive capacities with digital tools, infinitely more advanced digital tools even than what

  • we have today, or when we create a non-biological mind, which is coming soon. I mean, there's

  • the Blue Brain Project, spending over a billion dollars to create a digital sentient. And

  • the whole point is that this mind wouldn't be bound by the physical limitations that

  • we have. We're a 56k modem. You know? We're 1.0. Imagine like a 9.0 mind on silicon that

  • can upgrade itself. So the whole point is trying to imagine the new sublime mind spaces

  • that will emerge is like trying to explain to a chimp the nuances of a Shakespearean

  • sonnet. It's just... no matter how bright the chimp is, he can't get the nuances of

  • language. And so that's where it gets exciting because I think the singularity opened...

  • the metaphor, it just... it opens us to the possibility of imagining the ineffable.

  • Yeah.

  • Imagining the almost impossible to imagine. So it lends itself to wonderful speculation

  • I think.

  • A lot of speculation. I know for me, I get very, very excited by it. You know, Ray Kurzweil,

  • Abundance, all of that stuff. I can't get enough.

  • Right.

  • But whenever I read or hear or talk with people about it I'm like, "Oh, so scary." And I know

  • that at one point you said, you know, "What if... what if that consciousness is actually

  • more empathetic?" It's like I had never heard that perspective before because everything

  • thinks about it it's like, "Oh, the machines are coming, that's it, we're gonna get..."

  • The Terminator scenario.

  • Totally. So what do you think about that? I mean, I thought that was such... does that

  • tie into your... do you have spiritual beliefs?

  • I mean, not traditional ones. I grew up in a secular Jewish household. But my mom is

  • an artist and a poet, so I think our religion was art.

  • Yeah.

  • And I think that art is transcendent, you know, and I define transcendence as when the

  • sum of the parts adds up to more than the parts. You know, you put materials together

  • in a certain way and what results exceeds those materials. And music and art and language

  • is so transcendent and so that... that's my version of spirituality. But to answer your

  • question, you know, we've always been scared of change and disruption. You know, when writing

  • was invented, I've read that Socrates used to be opposed to it because he says if we

  • write things down we won't have to remember anything and so our brains will rot. So there's

  • been, you know, the establishment of the time is afraid of these new disruptive tools because

  • they shake up the status quo. And I think, you know, it's the same fear that people have

  • had of video games. Oh, video games are gonna make us all, you know, violent or they're

  • gonna atrophy our brains, when in fact it's been found out that, you know, video games

  • engage your problem solving skills, they engage your strategy skills in your brain in all

  • these amazing ways. You know? I don't know if you've heard of the book Reality is Broken,

  • but it's all about the power of game and mechanics to help save the world.

  • I haven't, but now I'm gonna read it.

  • Yeah. And so I think we'll be surprised by how we have the possibility of using these

  • tools in wonderful ways and how if we do create a non biological mind it's gonna have everything

  • that's wonderful about humans exponentially multiplied, you know. And it's a great idea,

  • Kevin Kelly that I always... he was a big inspiration. He co founded Wired magazine

  • and he says, "Look, just imagine for a second how impoverished we'd be if we didn't invent

  • oil painting, a technology, in time for Van Gogh's genius to unfurl through it. Or if

  • we didn't invent musical annotation or the instrument, both technologies, in time for

  • Beethoven's genius to kind of emerge through that. So if we rob ourselves of creating these

  • new tools, we'd be robbing ourselves of the next Beethoven, the next Mozart, the next

  • Van Gogh who are going to use these tools to build things we can't even imagine."

  • Yes. And that's what's really exciting. What, I'm curious, is there a particular sector

  • whether it's nanotech, biotech, anything else, or a particular thing that you're very excited

  • to see come to life that's maybe on the cusp right now?

  • Yeah. I'm really excited about the Oculus Rift and the kind of virtual reality revolution

  • that we're seeing with that. You know, especially in platforms like Kickstarter people could

  • come up with cool ideas and the crowd itself can fund it and all of a sudden new possibilities

  • emerge. But we've always wanted to inhabit that mind space, that virtual space. I mean,

  • already when we watch movies our mind is in the film. When we're engaging with the internet,

  • I mean, we're interfacing with the space that isn't space, as William Gibson used to say,

  • and I think that with the Oculus we're finally going to be surrounded fully by that virtual

  • space. And it's gonna, you know, it's gonna definitely change online dating at the very

  • least. But... but no, I just imagine new modalities of communication that will be very exciting

  • to explore. You know?

  • And art too, probably.

  • Oh my God, absolutely.

  • Filmmaking.

  • Yeah. I think transcendental art, you know, therapeutic virtual reality therapy I think

  • is gonna become a big thing. To get even a little kookier, I don't know if you're familiar

  • with MAPS. So the multidisciplinary association of psychedelic studies is a non profit that's

  • trying to use plant based psychotropic medicines that have been used for thousands of years

  • by all kinds of societies and bring them into the psychotherapy realm. And so imagine combining

  • Oculus Rift virtual reality with, like, the MDMA that they're giving to PTSD patients

  • and put them in this, like, new realm and then it's like better living through chemistry

  • mixed with electronic mediation. I mean, I think we could really...

  • That's amazing.

  • ...explore. It could be a kind of almost divine engineering or electronic spirituality.

  • So fascinating. So I know you've got a lot going on personally, too. You've got Brain

  • Games, which is a huge hit show. What else are you personally excited about? What are

  • you working on? What's happening for you?

  • So, yeah, Brain Games has been wonderful because it's given me a wonderful television platform.

  • I used to be at Current TV for many years but then I had some time where I wasn't. And

  • so it's nice to have that platform. It's one of their most successful series ever, we were

  • nominated for an Emmy, and it's nice to be involved in something that I think is making

  • neuroscience accessible to mainstream audiences. And then Shots of Awe is very much a passion

  • project. My philosophical espresso shots, which speak deeply I think to my own existential

  • obsessions and angst. You know? It's... Woody Allen famously used to say, "I don't want

  • to achieve immortality through my work. I want to achieve it by not dying." Because

  • he has this whole thing about death and the morbid human... the morbidity of the human

  • condition when seen in its naked form. And I echo his sentiments, you know, but Shots

  • of Awe is sort of the next best thing. Until we can sort of nano engineer immortality and

  • transcend our human limitations, artistic transcendence is all I got. And in making

  • those videos allows me temporarily to arrest the passing of time and to be moved to the

  • point of tears hopefully, and hopefully others, and to really not just arrest time, but eternalize

  • and immortalize the passing of the moment. To take these moments of cognitive ecstasy

  • and take a snapshot of them, to parenthesize them, to hang them on the wall. And, God,

  • for me, that's just... it's the closest thing to stabilizing happiness that can be. You

  • know, my mom used to publish all these poetry books in English and Spanish in Venezuela

  • and I think those poems were that for her. And so these videos are that for me.

  • You're absolutely genius at it and I cannot wait to see... I know you've got a new one

  • coming up. Do you want to tell everyone about it?

  • Yes. So there's one about non conformity that I'm very excited about and a lot of the inspiration

  • for Shots of Awe, because these are totally unscripted, but the inspiration comes from,

  • like, falling in love with an idea or a quote that is just something I wanna say. Like,

  • I want my lips to vibrate with those... with those ideas. You know, words become worlds

  • as they say. And this one was a Nietzsche quote and it says, "And those who were seen

  • dancing were thought to be insane by those who could not hear the music," which is wonderful.

  • It just goes through.

  • Yeah. Totally. And I was like, just that idea, you know, about the genius that sometimes

  • gets misjudged, you know, because we can't see it. We're like, "Oh, so the dancing...

  • they're crazy." It's because we can't hear the music. And so I just thought it was one

  • of those lines that I just wanna say. And then from there I just went off on a whole

  • rant about finding one's purpose and individuality and the tension between individuality and

  • conformity and I'm very excited about it.

  • Awesome. So Jason, this was incredible. As you know on MarieTV we always like to help

  • people turn this incredible insight and inspiration into action. So we've got a challenge for

  • you guys today and I'm so thrilled about this one. Jason, it's inspired by a quote that

  • you love.

  • Yes. This quote is by Albert Camus and it says, "Life should be lived to the point of

  • tears." And of course he is speaking to just living by one's passion, answering the call,

  • living by one's truth until... until you're moved to tears.

  • Yes.

  • And so...

  • So we want to take that, we want to take this idea of being moved to tears and I want to

  • know from you, what do you love so much whether it's a painting, it's a piece of art, it's

  • a member of your family, it's something that you're working on that really moves you to

  • tears. What do you love that much? Tell us all about it in the comments below. Now, as

  • always, the best conversations happen after the episode over at MarieForleo.com, so go

  • there and leave a comment now. Did you like this video? If so, subscribe to our channel

  • and, of course, share this with all of your friends. They will really thank you for it.

  • And if you want even more great resources to create a business and life that you love,

  • plus some personal insights from me that I only talk about in email, get over to MarieForleo.com

  • and sign up for email updates. Stay on your game and keep going for your dreams because

  • the world needs that special gift that only you have. Thank you so much for watching and

  • I'll catch you next time on MarieTV.

Hey, it's Marie Forleo and you are watching MarieTV, the place to be to create a business

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傑森-席爾瓦和瑪麗-福萊奧談性觀念、技術與未來。 (Jason Silva & Marie Forleo on Idea Sex, Technology & The Future)

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