This is Mike from Shaw English.

我是邵氏英語的麥克。

Today, we're going to learn about active and passive voice in English with different tenses.

今天，我們要學習英語中不同時態的主動和被動語態。

Now, I know many of you know how to use the active voice but switching it to the passive

現在，我知道你們中的許多人知道如何使用主動語態，但把它換成被動語態

voice can be somewhat confusing.

語音可能有些令人困惑。

And then now, we're going to use different tenses as well.

然後現在，我們也要使用不同的時態。

Past tense, present tense and future tense.

過去式、現在式和未來式。

Oh my gosh.

哦，我的天啊。

What are we gonna do?

我們該怎麼做？

No worries.

不用擔心。

You are going to be masters of this very soon.

你們很快就會成為這方面的主人。

So make sure you stay until the end of the video

是以，請確保你留到視頻的最後。

because we're going to do a lot of practice and you're going to have a quiz and homework.

因為我們將做大量的練習，你將有一個測驗和家庭作業。

Are you ready?

你準備好了嗎？

Let's get to it.

讓我們開始吧。

So let's review changing from active voice to passive voice.

是以，讓我們回顧一下從主動語態到被動語態的變化。

So here, “The child is opening the door.”

所以在這裡，"孩子正在開門"。

We learned, from before, that active voices, they follow the subject verb object pattern.

我們以前學過，主動語態，它們遵循主語動詞賓語模式。

Here our subject, or the doer, is 'the child'.

在這裡，我們的主體，或行動者，是 "孩子"。

But what is the child doing?

但孩子在做什麼呢？

“The child is opening ...”

"孩子正在開......"

Here we have 'ing' attached to our verb, 'open', which makes 'opening'.

在這裡，我們將 "ing "連接到我們的動詞 "open "上，從而形成 "open"。

This is present continuous which means that the child is opening the door right now.

這是現在連續的，這意味著孩子現在就在開門。

At this moment.

在這一刻。

And of course the receiver is 'the door'.

當然，接收者也是 "門"。

Now, when we're switching over to passive voice, we learned from before, that our doer

現在，當我們切換到被動語態時，我們從之前學到的，我們的行動者

and our receiver swap places.

和我們的接收者互換位置。

So like in our sentence here, our doer and receiver are now in two different spots.

所以就像我們這裡的句子一樣，我們的執行者和接受者現在處於兩個不同的位置。

So 'the door' is now in the beginning of the sentence.

所以'門'現在是在句子的開頭。

And 'the child' is at the end.

而'孩子'是在最後。

“The door is being opened by the child.”

"門被孩子打開了。"

'The door', still our receiver, is being opened.

'門'，還是我們的接收器，正在被打開。

hmm, so now our verb has changed a little bit.

嗯，所以現在我們的動詞有了一點變化。

Our action has changed.

我們的行動已經改變。

So we still have 'is'.

所以我們仍然有 "是"。

And we have 'being', so we have our “to be” verb

我們有 "存在"，所以我們有我們的 "成為 "動詞

but we must continue our present continuous and bring down the 'ing'.

但我們必須繼續我們現在的連續，把'ing'打下來。

So, “… is being…” and we have our past participle 'opened'.

所以，"......正在......"，我們有了過去分詞 "打開"。

“… is being opened by the child.”

"......正在被孩子打開。"

And here we have our preposition with the doer.

在這裡，我們有我們的介詞與做者。

And sometimes the doer is left out of sentences.

而有時，行為人被排除在句子之外。

And that's okay as long as we know that the door is being opened.

只要我們知道這扇門正在被打開，這就沒有問題。

Now, let's practice and learn about some more tenses.

現在，我們來練習和學習更多的時態。

All right, everyone.

好了，各位。

Let's practice going from active voice to passive voice using different tenses.

讓我們用不同的時態來練習從主動語態到被動語態。

Let's do it.

讓我們行動起來吧。

Let's go ahead and practice some of these tenses together starting with the present simple.

讓我們從現在式開始，一起練習其中的一些時態。

“The teacher helps the student.”

"老師幫助學生"。

So we know that this is an active voice.

所以我們知道這是一個主動的聲音。

And now we're going to change it into passive voice.

而現在我們要把它改成被動語態。

“The student is helped by the teacher.”

"學生得到了老師的幫助"。

And 'is' is our “to be” verb.

而 "是 "是我們的 "要 "的動詞。

And the past participle would be 'helped'.

而過去分詞應該是 "幫助"。

Let's look at present continuous.

我們來看看現在的連續。

“The teacher is helping the student.”

"老師在幫助學生"。

Oh there's that 'ing' again.

哦，又是那個 "ing"。

And we'll switch that over to, “The student is being …”

我們將把它換成："學生正在......"

ah and there's the present continuous back with us and our “to be” verb.

啊，這就是我們的現在進行時和我們的 "to be "動詞。

'helped' there is our past participle.

那裡的'幫助'是我們的過去分詞。

“… by the teacher.”

"......由老師負責。"

Present perfect.

現在完成。

“The teacher has helped the student.”

"老師已經幫助了學生"。

“The student has been helped by the teacher.”

"學生得到了老師的幫助。"

Past simple.

過去簡單。

“The teacher helped the student.”

"老師幫助了學生"。

“The student was helped by the teacher.”

"該學生得到了老師的幫助。"

Past continuous.

過去連續。

“The teacher was helping the student.”

"老師在幫助學生"。

“The student was being helped by the teacher.”

"該學生正在接受老師的幫助。"

Okay, so past perfect.

好吧，那麼過去完成時。

“The teacher had helped the student.”

"老師曾幫助過這個學生。"

“The student had been helped by the teacher.”

"該學生已經得到了老師的幫助。"

Future simple.

未來簡單。

“The teacher will help the student.”

"老師會幫助學生"。

“The student will be helped by the teacher.”

"學生將得到老師的幫助。"

Future continuous.

未來持續。

“The teacher will be helping the student.”

"老師要幫助學生"。

“The student will be being helped by the teacher.”

"學生將得到老師的幫助。"

And everyone just remember that this tense is normally not used with the passive voice.

大家要記住，這種時態通常不與被動語態一起使用。

Future perfect.

未來完美。

“The teacher will have helped the student.”

"老師會幫助學生"。

“The student will have been helped by the teacher.”

"學生將得到老師的幫助。"

So, everyone, how do you feel?

那麼，各位，你們感覺如何呢？

Feel more confident?

感覺更自信了嗎？

Awesome.

棒極了。

Hopefully, you have a much larger understanding of how to change active voice to passive voice

希望你對如何將主動語態改為被動語態有了更多的瞭解

using different tenses.

使用不同的時態。

Now, you're not done yet because you have homework.

現在，你還沒有完成，因為你有家庭作業。

I want you to change this sentence into the passive voice and put it in the comments.

我要你把這句話改成被動語態，並把它放在評論裡。

Also, wait, don't go anywhere.

另外，等待，不要去任何地方。

You have a quiz.

你有一個小測驗。

Okay the link for the quiz is in the description below.

好的，測驗的鏈接在下面的描述中。

If you enjoyed this video, please make sure you like as well as subscribe to see more

如果你喜歡這個視頻，請確保你喜歡以及訂閱，以看到更多的內容

videos taught by me.

由我教授的視頻。

And until the next video, I'll see you all later.

在下一個視頻之前，我將與大家見面。

Bye.

再見。