Name: 昂山素季：被監禁4年 - 新聞回顧 (Aung San Suu Kyi: 4 years in prison - News Review)
Uploaded: 2021-12-08T16:50:30.000Z
Duration: 10 min 55 s

基礎被動語態

hang seng Sushi, the civilian leader of Myanmar who was removed from power has been told she'll go to prison for four years.

被趕下臺的緬甸平民領袖hang seng Sushi被告知她將入獄4年。

Hello, I'm rob And this is news review from BBC learning english.

你好，我是Rob，這是BBC學習英語的新聞評論。

And joining me today is Roy hi Roy hello rob.

今天加入我的行列的是羅伊，你好，羅伊，你好，機器人。

And hello everybody, if you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary around this story, all you need to do is head to our website BBC learning english dot com to take a quiz.

大家好，如果你想測試一下自己在這個故事周圍的詞彙，你所需要做的就是到我們的網站BBC learning english dot com上進行測試。

But now let's hear more about this story from this BBC news report.

但現在讓我們從這篇BBC新聞報道中聽到更多關於這個故事的資訊。

Myanmar's ousted civilian leader and san Souci has been sentenced to four years in prison.

緬甸被推翻的平民領袖和桑蘇西被判處四年監禁。

A spokesman for the ruling military junta said she'd been found guilty of inciting unrest and violating covid restrictions during last year's election campaign.

執政的軍政府發言人說，她被認定在去年的選舉活動中煽動動亂並違反了ovid限制。

So this story is about and Sang Suki, the former civilian leader of Myanmar, she was removed from power and replaced by a military gente.

是以，這個故事是關於和尚-蘇姬的，她是緬甸的前文職領導人，她被趕下臺，由一個軍事流派取代。

Now she has been told she will go to prison for four years and we've got three words from the news headlines that we can use to talk about this story, haven't we?

現在她被告知將入獄四年，我們已經從新聞標題中得到了三個詞，我們可以用來談論這個故事，不是嗎？

Yes, we have, we have sentences ousted and incitement.

是的，我們有，我們有被驅逐和煽動的句子。

Okay, well let's have a look at the first of those words.

好吧，讓我們來看看其中的第一個詞。

Right, Okay, so my first headline comes from here at home at the BBC and it reads ANg Sang Suki Myanmar.

好的，所以我的第一個標題來自英國廣播公司（BBC），內容是：昂山素季緬甸。

Court sentences ousted leader to four years jail sentences declares punishment for someone found guilty of a crime.

法院判處被趕下臺的領導人四年監禁，宣佈對被認定有罪的人的懲罰。

So this word is spelled S E N T E N C E S sentences and it's basically telling somebody officially their punishment after being found guilty of a crime.

所以這個詞拼寫為S E N T E N C E S句子，它基本上是正式告訴某人在被認定有罪後的懲罰。

But I thought sentences were groups of words put together with a full stop at the end.

但我認為句子是由幾個詞組成的，最後有一個句號。

Yes, it is speaking about language, yes, we talk about a complete grouping of words uh that usually ends in a full stop or a question mark and it forms a statement or a question.

是的，它是在講語言，是的，我們講的是一個完整的詞組呃，通常以句號或問號結束，它形成了一個聲明或問題。

For example, my name is Roy is a sentence.

例如，我的名字是羅伊是一個句子。

Is also a sentence, but obviously in the headline, we're not talking about a language point.

也是一個句子，但顯然在標題中，我們不是在談論一個語言點。

The words sentences in the headline is a verb and it's used to talk about delivering or declaring the punishment for somebody who has been found guilty of a crime.

標題中的句子是一個動詞，用於談論對被認定有罪的人進行懲罰或宣判。

Okay, so talk about a kind of legal word here.

好吧，那麼談談這裡的一種法律用語。

So for example, in a court of law, you have the process which is called the trial.

是以，舉例來說，在法庭上，你有一個被稱為審判的過程。

And at the end, if the person is found guilty, they can be sentenced.

而在最後，如果當事人被認定有罪，就可以被判刑。

So for example, sentenced to uh several years in prison.

是以，例如，被判處呃幾年的監禁。

So if it worked, for example, I wasn't doing very well and my boss wasn't very happy, Could he sentence me to more work?

是以，如果它起作用，例如，我做得不是很好，我的老闆不是很高興，他能判我更多的工作嗎？

不，不，我們不在外面使用它。

We don't really use it outside of a court of law to be honest.

說實話，在法庭之外我們並不真正使用它。

In that case, he may punish you or reprimand you um or tell you off if you're you know, if he tells you you're doing something bad, uh he wouldn't sentence you to extra work or you wouldn't sentence your child to extra chores because they arrived home late.

在這種情況下，他可能會懲罰你或訓斥你，或者告訴你，如果你是你知道的，如果他告訴你你在做壞事，呃，他不會判你做額外的工作，或者你不會判你的孩子做額外的家務，因為他們晚回家。

For example, we wouldn't use it in that context.

例如，我們不會在這種情況下使用它。

And so we talk about to sentence someone.

是以，我們談到要對某人進行判決。

So you can sentence someone or give someone a sentence, write a verb and a noun.

是以，你可以給人判刑或給人造句，寫一個動詞和一個名詞。

Mm Of course we've talked about Myanmar in the past here on news review and we did a story about when the military took control Roy.

當然，我們過去在新聞評論中談到過緬甸，我們做了一個關於軍隊控制羅伊的故事。

All you need to do is click the link in the description below.

你所需要做的就是點擊下面描述中的鏈接。

Okay, Roy, let's have a look at your next headline please.

好的，羅伊，請讓我們看看你的下一個標題。

Okay, so our next headline comes from The Financial Times, The FT and it reads ousted Myanmar leader Aung san suu kyi sentenced to four years in prison ousted.

好的，我們的下一個標題來自《金融時報》，即FT，內容是：被推翻的緬甸領導人昂山素季被判處四年監禁，被推翻。

That's expelled from a place or position.

那就是被驅逐出一個地方或職位。

Ousted攆走了最後那個聲音，是嗎？

And it means to remove somebody from a position or a place and there's a feeling of force about this removal.

它的意思是把某人從一個位置或地方移走，而且這種移走有一種力量的感覺。

There is that feeling of a forceful removal and that is key to understanding this word.

有那種被強行移除的感覺，這就是理解這個詞的關鍵。

Now, when we talk about a forcefully removing somebody, it's not necessarily a physical, it can be physical, but we can also talk about it in the idea of it being kind of political pressure.

現在，當我們談論強行移除某人時，它不一定是身體上的，它可以是身體上的，但我們也可以從它是一種政治壓力的角度來談論它。

So it doesn't need to be a physical force to remove somebody from that position of power.

是以，不需要用肉體的力量來把某人從權力的位置上趕走。

再說一遍，這裡還有一個正式的詞。

Not something we use in everyday conversation.

不是我們在日常對話中使用的東西。

Now going back to that idea of forceful removal, it can be, for example, a group of people in a place, for example protesters and maybe the protest has got a little bit violent and the police decided to remove them by force, they oust them from a place.

現在回到武力清除的概念，它可以是，例如，一群人在一個地方，例如抗議者，也許抗議已經有點暴力，警察決定用武力清除他們，他們把他們趕出一個地方。

And again, that is an official usage actually physically move people trying to physically move people.

而且，這也是一種官方的用法，實際上是在身體上移動人，試圖身體移動人。

Um This all happened though at a party I went to recently where I ate all the biscuits.

這一切都發生在我最近去的一個聚會上，我把所有的餅乾都吃了。

Now people weren't very happy that I think in all the biscuits of course, but could I say they ousted me out of the party because they weren't very happy.

現在，人們對我在所有的餅乾中思考不是很高興，但我可以說他們把我趕出了黨，因為他們不是很高興。

I mean you could if you wanted to be really dramatic, but we wouldn't really normally use this in this scenario for example, and I remember this party, we bought you specific biscuits Neil bought you biscuits, but you not only ate those biscuits.

我的意思是，如果你想變得非常戲劇化，你可以這樣做，但我們通常不會在這個場景中真正使用這個，例如，我記得這個聚會，我們給你買了特定的餅乾尼爾給你買了餅乾，但你不僅吃了那些餅乾。

You found the secret biscuits and Neil was really, really angry.

你發現了祕密餅乾，尼爾真的非常非常生氣。

That's the one we commonly use throw somebody out.

這就是我們常用的把人扔出去。

我們通常不會把他們趕出一個黨。

Oust, as I say, it's an official word talking about removal of protesters or political position.

正如我所說的，這是一個官方詞彙，談論的是清除抗議者或政治立場。

Somebody from a political position in this case we threw you out of the party.

在這種情況下，有人從政治立場出發，我們把你趕出了黨。

I'm sorry, but you shouldn't eat all the biscuits.

我很抱歉，但你不應該吃所有的餅乾。

You didn't actually physically throw me out.

你實際上並沒有從身體上把我扔出去。

You just kind of open the door and said go yeah, yeah.

你只是打開門，說去吧，是的，是的。

You can throw somebody out like asking them to leave or you can physically eject them.

你可以把某人扔出去，比如要求他們離開，或者你可以用身體把他們趕出去。

But we chose to do it with words with pressure of words.

但我們選擇用文字來做，用文字的壓力來做。

好吧，讓我們對這個詞做個總結。

Now, robots of course, are a threat to many of our jobs.

現在，機器人當然是對我們許多工作的威脅。

Maybe they'd like to oust the human being from a position and we've talked about robots taking over the role of a doctor.

也許他們想把人從一個位置上趕走，我們已經談論過機器人接管醫生的角色。

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昂山素季：被監禁4年 - 新聞回顧 (Aung San Suu Kyi: 4 years in prison - News Review)

absolutely

physical

basically

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