Name: 多蘿西-克羅夫特-霍奇金的非凡人生 | BBC創意 (The exceptional life of Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin | BBC Ideas)
Uploaded: 2021-10-14T17:40:34.000Z
Duration: 5 min 59 s

...should be much better known than she is.

Scientists admire the great determination and skill

科學家們很佩服他們的巨大決心和技能

which has always been the mark of your work.

She was a highly intelligent, highly focused scientist.

她是一位高度聰明、高度專注的科學家。

She would keep going, whatever the difficulties.

無論有什麼困難，她都會堅持下去。

and eventually the whole problem will crack.

Involving what can only be described as gifted intuition.

涉及到只能被描述為天賦的直覺。

She was a peace lover. She believed in solving problems

她是一個熱愛和平的人。她相信解決問題的方法

In recognition of your services to science...

She's the only British woman scientist ever to have won

她是有史以來唯一的英國女科學家。

What was it about Dorothy that made is possible

桃樂絲是什麼原因使其成為可能？

at a time when so few women had those opportunities?

在一個很少有婦女有這些機會的時代？

her father was very interested in archaeology

If there was a dig, archaeological dig, she would try and join in.

如果有挖掘，考古挖掘，她會試著加入進來。

and her notebooks show that, from when she was really quite young.

她的筆記本顯示，從她真正相當年輕的時候開始。

She had to worry about whether there was enough money in the bank account.

她不得不擔心銀行賬戶中是否有足夠的錢。

started when she was only about the age of 10,

從她只有10歲左右的時候開始。

when she went to a little tiny primary school

當她在一所小規模的小學就讀時

and she said herself, "I was captured for life

one of the discoverers of x-ray crystallography

that allows you to see where the atoms are in the molecule

可以讓你看到分子中的原子位置

以及它們在空間中的排列方式。

and so she read about being able to see atoms

是以，她讀到了關於能夠看到原子的內容

and said to herself there and then, "That's what I want to do."

並在那時對自己說："這就是我想做的事。"

and yet at the end, Dorothy would ask the most piercing question.

然而在最後，多蘿西會問一個最刺耳的問題。

What personal qualities have helped you in the work?

哪些個人素質對你的工作有幫助？

In some ways, I suppose, a certain kind of foolhardiness

在某些方面，我想，某種愚蠢的行為

that other people don't expect is quite possible to do.

其他人沒有想到的，是很有可能做到的。

I think a lot of girls grow up with a sense

我認為很多女孩在成長過程中都有一種感覺

that they don't have the permission to do things they might want to do.

他們沒有權限去做他們可能想做的事情。

One of the characteristics that Dorothy's upbringing gave her

多蘿西的成長經歷賦予她的一個特點是

she was asked to stand down from her fellowship at college.

她被要求從大學的獎學金中退學。

and she also managed to be awarded maternity leave.

She was the first woman to have that at the University of Oxford.

她是第一個在牛津大學擁有這個的女性。

who wanted to have a fulfilled scientific life

希望有一個充實的科學生活的人

在多蘿西的第一個孩子出生後。

she suffered an attack of acute rheumatoid arthritis

她的急性類風溼性關節炎發作了。

and left her with distorted hands and feet.

As she got older, the arthritis did recur

隨著她年齡的增長，關節炎確實復發了

Dorothy was very much engaged in international issues

and so she was vehemently opposed to the war in Vietnam

She did travel extensively and she made a point of visiting,

她確實走了很多地方，她還特意去看了看。

first of all, the Soviet Union, and subsequently China.

It was the height of the Cold War, but scientific relations continued

當時正值冷戰時期，但科學關係仍在繼續

and she was always very keen to make contact.

而且她總是非常熱衷於進行接觸。

Internationalism was a very big part of her make-up.

國際主義是她的一個非常重要的組成部分。

在這個國家獲得諾貝爾獎的人。

The determination of the structure of vitamin B12

All the problems that Dorothy chose to work on

to a better understanding of the body in health and disease.

以更好地瞭解健康和疾病中的身體。

Penicillin. The knowledge of its structure was enormously important

青黴素。對其結構的瞭解具有極大的重要性

Its structure was not understood until she solved it.

直到她解決了這個問題，人們才明白其結構。

It enabled doctors to use materials that had been synthesised

它使醫生能夠使用已經合成的材料。

in a laboratory and apply those to the sick patients.

在實驗室裡，把這些東西應用於生病的病人。

The way in which those drugs are made now

rely a lot on the structure that Dorothy determined.

在很大程度上依賴於桃樂絲確定的結構。

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多蘿西-克羅夫特-霍奇金的非凡人生 | BBC創意 (The exceptional life of Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin | BBC Ideas)

eventually

extremely

engage

technique