Name: 世界空間周。為了全人類 (World Space Week: For all humankind)
Uploaded: 2021-10-08T16:45:29.000Z
Duration: 8 min 39 s

Law is complex and doesn't always have a good reputation.

法律是複雜的，而且並不總是有好的聲譽。

But this episode will show the law at its best,

但這一集將展示法律的最佳狀態。

helping all humanity build a future amongst the stars.

幫助全人類在星空中建立一個未來。

If an astronaut gets lost in space, who comes to the rescue?

如果一個太空人在太空中迷路了，誰來救援？

And how can the law help make a place for everyone in orbit?

而法律如何幫助在軌道上為每個人創造一個位置？

First – something right out of the movies:

首先--直接從電影裡出來的東西。

在空間緊急情況下會發生什麼？

We've seen, in earlier episodes, how astronauts have to follow the law

我們已經看到，在前面的劇情中，太空人必須遵守法律

of their own country when they're in space.

當他們在太空中時，他們自己國家的人。

The law isn't just something that you have to obey;

法律不僅僅是你必須遵守的東西。

So, what happens when you're a long way from home?

那麼，當你離家很遠的時候，會發生什麼？

How could your country's laws protect you?

你的國家的法律如何能保護你？

If an Indian astronaut got into trouble in space,

如果一個印度太空人在太空中遇到了麻煩。

international law says it's not just India's responsibility to help.

國際法規定，這不僅僅是印度的責任，也是幫助。

The Outer Space Treaty and Rescue Agreement

means that other countries should attempt to help.

意味著其他國家應嘗試提供幫助。

More than 130 countries have signed the OST.

已有130多個國家簽署了《奧斯陸條約》。

And if an astronaut crash-lands in another country,

而如果一個太空人在另一個國家墜毀。

the treaty means that they have to be returned home safely.

該條約意味著他們必須被安全送回家。

So, has the Rescue Treaty ever been needed?

那麼，是否曾經需要《救援條約》？

這裡是太空律師，迪皮卡-賈亞科迪。

在現實中，還沒有出現過這樣的情況

當阿波羅13號任務正在進行時。

there was a risk that people anticipated.

而且，雖然沒有發生什麼瘋狂的事情。

Although astronauts haven't yet needed to be rescued,

the USSR offered help to American astronauts

那麼，如果一個國家沒有幫助呢？

it could mean that you look into other provisions

這可能意味著你要研究其他條款

under international law, to see if they can provide a compensation,

根據國際法，看看他們是否能提供賠償。

or just to show that you haven't fulfilled

或者只是為了表明你還沒有履行

a moral and a legal obligation to do something.

一個道德上和法律上的義務，做一些事情。

Countries that don't help might have to pay compensation,

不提供幫助的國家可能需要支付賠償。

Private companies come under... under the control of a country.

私人公司在......在一個國家的控制之下。

So, if a country is obligated to render this assistance,

是以，如果一個國家有義務提供這種援助。

then the private company is obligated as well.

Companies also have to help astronauts in need,

公司也要幫助有需要的太空人。

because they come under the control of countries.

因為它們是在國家的控制之下。

迪皮卡解釋了一項新協議的情況。

called the Artemis Accords, strengthened the Rescue Agreement.

被稱為 "阿特米斯協議"，加強了《救援協議》。

who are working on the Moon – they should be...

在月球上工作的人 - 他們應該...

they should extend help to those in need.

他們應該向有需要的人提供幫助。

The Artemis Accords echo the Rescue Agreement.

阿特米斯協議》與《救援協議》相呼應。

They say countries and companies working on the Moon

他們說在月球上工作的國家和公司

The rescue agreement remains a good example

救援協議仍然是一個很好的例子

of how space law shows lawmakers at their best.

的空間法如何顯示出立法者的最佳狀態。

which shows just how well we can work together,

這表明我們可以很好地一起工作。

and it's probably gone right over your head.

These are the Russian Zarya and the American Unity,

這些是俄羅斯的扎里亞和美國的團結。

They might not look like much, but they grew

他們可能看起來不大，但他們成長了

into one of humanity's greatest achievements.

the structure grew to become the International Space Station.

It came about after the end of the Cold War:

a symbol of hope more than 400km above the Earth.

在地球上空400多公里的地方，一個希望的象徵。

It's more than 100m wide and getting bigger,

它有100多米寬，而且越來越大。

It's home to astronauts from all over the globe,

它是來自全球各地的太空人的家。

from countries that haven't always been friendly,

來自那些並不總是友好的國家。

working together to help us understand the universe.

一起工作，幫助我們瞭解宇宙。

So, how did people ever agree to build this together?

那麼，人們怎麼會同意一起建造這個東西呢？

Here's space lawyer, Jessica Noble, to explain:

下面是太空律師傑西卡-諾貝爾的解釋。

So, in order to build the International Space Station,

a multilateral treaty needed to be put in place.

Now, a multilateral treaty is an agreement

in support of building the International Space Station.

which comprise the membership of the European Space Agency.

Fifteen nations partnered to build the International Space Station.

15個國家合作建立了國際空間站。

They needed to sign an agreement called a multilateral treaty –

他們需要簽署一項稱為多邊條約的協議----。

an agreement between more than one country.

So, on the ISS, do all the astronauts follow one set of laws?

那麼，在國際空間站，所有太空人都遵循一套法律嗎？

You have the intergovernmental agreement,

which applies to the activities on the International Space Station,

這適用於國際空間站上的活動。

but each country that contributed to the ISS

但每個為國際空間站作出貢獻的國家

and in each of these hardware segments, or elements,

並在這些硬件的每個部分，或元素中。

字幕列表影片播放

世界空間周。為了全人類 (World Space Week: For all humankind)

concept

structure

attempt

reputation