Name: 世界空間周。你能在太空中犯罪嗎？ (World Space Week: Can you commit a crime in space?)
Uploaded: 2021-10-04T16:45:30.000Z
Duration: 8 min 49 s

Space... above the atmosphere, are you above the law?

太空......在大氣層之上，你是否在法律之上？

情態副詞

We'll show you how the law is truly international when you're in orbit.

我們將告訴你，當你在軌道上時，法律是如何真正的國際化。

And as space travel becomes more and more accessible,

而隨著太空旅行變得越來越容易獲得。

You might be surprised to learn that they are actually laws in space.

你可能會驚訝地發現，它們實際上是太空中的法律。

America and Soviet Russia were rivals on Earth.

美國和蘇維埃俄國是地球上的對手。

To keep things peaceful, they – and the United Kingdom –

為了保持和平，他們--以及英國--都是如此。

1967年簽署了《外層空間條約》。

the foundation of all international space law.

It says, amongst other things, that space belongs to everyone,

它說，除其他事項外，空間屬於每個人。

that space exploration should be for the good of all.

空間探索應該是為了所有人的利益。

It was an attempt to stop war breaking out.

這是一個阻止戰爭爆發的嘗試。

saying how to protect the environment here on Earth and in space,

說如何保護地球上和太空中的環境。

how to deal with damage in space and even how to rescue astronauts.

如何處理太空中的損壞，甚至如何救援太空人。

But as more countries, and even companies,

但隨著越來越多的國家，甚至是公司。

要告訴我們這個條約是如何形成的。

這裡是太空律師傑西卡-諾貝爾。

We were beginning to... to see the effects that...

我們開始......看到......的影響。

that things like colonialism and exploitation

and so I believe that countries took a look at

the Outer Space Treaty and what they wanted

外層空間條約》和他們想要的東西

and wanted this to be an area for peaceful purposes

並希望這是一個用於和平目的的地區

and that would be accessible to all countries,

而這將是所有國家都能獲得的。

regardless of their level of sophistication,

This really was to be a free space for everyone.

這真的是為每個人提供了一個自由的空間。

the colonial past of some of the countries.

It was meant to make space available for all.

它的目的是為所有人提供空間。

The countries of the world wanted to stop short

that you had these countries come together in 1967

'No, we will not continue with nuclear testing in space

不，我們不會繼續在太空中進行核試驗

They understood the gravity of... of the situation

and came together to say, as... as humanity –

並一起說，作為......作為人類 --

we don't want this for space exploration.

我們不希望這個用於太空探索。

a special place for all countries to explore

所有國家都可以探索的一個特殊地方

The Outer Space Treaty was partly designed

because of conflicts when it was written.

What happens if someone breaks the treaty?

If someone broke the treaty, there are provisions within it to...

如果有人違反條約，條約內有規定，可以...

And in terms of individuals, has anyone broken the law in space?

而就個人而言，有沒有人在太空中犯法？

到目前為止，還沒有人有過刑事案件

對他們提起訴訟，因為他們有...

for breaking the law in space – not to my knowledge.

因為在太空中犯法--據我所知不是。

如果一個國家在太空中違反了法律。

  the International Court of Justice would handle some cases.

No one has broken the law in space so far.

到目前為止，沒有人在太空中犯法。

So, space law was designed to stop nuclear war

所以，空間法是為了阻止核戰爭而設計的

and make sure that space is truly for all nations.

並確保該空間真正為所有國家服務。

Much of space law only talks about countries.

But, as companies like SpaceX, Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic

但是，隨著SpaceX、Blue Origin和Virgin Galactic等公司

start to grow, what about the future of space travel?

開始增長，那麼太空旅行的未來呢？

The asteroid belt is potentially full of valuable metals,

小行星帶有可能充滿了有價值的金屬。

worth trillions and trillions of dollars.

What's to stop a company doing what it wants to get that wealth?

有什麼能阻止一個公司為獲得這些財富而做它想做的事呢？

And what about traffic? The more things that are in orbit,

那麼交通方面呢？在軌道上的東西越多。

So, how can laws designed for countries affect companies?

那麼，為國家設計的法律如何影響公司？

Here's commercial space lawyer Deepika Jayakodi.

這裡是商業空間律師迪皮卡-賈亞科迪。

or the countries where the companies are registered,

have a responsibility under international space law

to supervise and authorise the activities of their nationals.

對其國民的活動進行監督和授權。

So, in this way international law is flown down through the country

是以，以這種方式，國際法在全國範圍內飛速發展。

the activities of their nationals in space,

so they apply international laws to their companies.

所以他們對其公司適用國際法。

Would these laws ever just apply to companies directly?

這些法律會不會只直接適用於公司？

The responsibility will always be on a country to...

to regulate how their private companies work.

字幕列表影片播放

世界空間周。你能在太空中犯罪嗎？ (World Space Week: Can you commit a crime in space?)

constantly

situation

period

determine