It is necessary to be really good at what you're doing.

有必要在你所做的事情上做到真正優秀。

I wonder if we can play a game today.

我想知道我們今天能不能玩一局。

Hi. James from engVid.

嗨，來自engVid的James。

I was reading a book on concentration, and it dawned on me...

我在讀一本關於注意力集中的書，我突然意識到......

And "to dawn on you" means I understood something that a lot of times when we play games, we

而 "恍然大悟 "是指我明白了一些事情，很多時候我們在玩遊戲的時候，我們

concentrate, we really concentrate, we enjoy it and we learn a lot.

集中精力，我們真的集中精力，我們享受它，我們學到了很多。

And what I'm thinking today is that I would like to teach you a game that could help you

而我今天所想的是，我想教你一個遊戲，可以幫助你

concentrate and learn grammar easily and make it fun.

集中精力，輕鬆學習文法，使之成為一種樂趣。

I know that sounds like that doesn't make sense, it's like opposites, but bear with me.

我知道這聽起來沒有意義，就像對立面一樣，但請忍受我。

Stay with me and let's see where we go.

和我在一起，讓我們看看我們會走到哪裡。

Okay?

好嗎？

So, Mr. E's playing a game.

所以，E先生在玩一個遊戲。

Some of you know this as tic-tac-toe, some of you know it as Xs and Os, and I'm going

你們有些人知道這是井字遊戲，有些人知道這是X和Os，而我要做的是

to use this game here to help you learn phrasal verbs.

使用這個遊戲來幫助你學習短語動詞。

Very difficult subject for a lot of people, and today I hope to make it easy and fun.

對很多人來說是非常困難的話題，今天我希望能讓它變得簡單和有趣。

You will be able to do this by yourself and do it with a friend or family, or other students.

你可以自己做，也可以和朋友或家人，或其他學生一起做。

You ready?

你準備好了嗎？

Let's go to the board.

讓我們到董事會去。

Because as E says, he wins and you can, too.

因為正如E所說，他贏了，你也可以。

So, first I'm going to look at is preposition, and I'm going to pick one.

所以，我首先要看的是介詞，我將挑選一個。

Because when we play this game of Xs and Os, you can see the board is here, we're going

因為當我們玩這個X和Os的遊戲時，你可以看到棋盤在這裡，我們將

to play and I'm going to teach you how to use this preposition with these verbs to create

我將教你如何使用這個介詞和這些動詞來創建

phrasal verbs.

短語動詞。

Now, one of the things we want to do is figure out what "up" means.

現在，我們要做的一件事是弄清楚 "向上 "的含義。

You don't have to do this.

你不需要這樣做。

You can just go in...

你可以直接進入...

You're on the internet, and you could look up these verbs, and see, you know, the phrasal

你在互聯網上，你可以查找這些動詞，並看到，你知道，短語的

verb "pull up", what does it mean?

動詞 "拉起"，是什麼意思？

"Pick up", "close up", but today I'm going to help you with "up".

"拿起"、"收起"，但今天我將幫助你解決 "起來"。

We actually have a video with phrasal verbs on it, or many videos, where you can go and

我們實際上有一個視頻，上面有短語動詞，或者說有很多視頻，你可以去看看

research and find out what these ones mean and other ones.

研究並找出這些人和其他人的意思。

And I believe I did one that gives you a method for "up", "down", and other phrasal verbs.

我相信我還做了一個給你提供 "上"、"下 "和其他短語動詞的方法。

Go check it out.

去看看吧。

www.engvid.com.

www.engvid.com。

Right?

對嗎？

So: "up".

所以。"上"。

"Up" can mean more.

"漲 "可以意味著更多。

Okay?

好嗎？

"Increase", "closer", "improve", "finish", or "end".

"增加"、"接近"、"改善"、"完成 "或 "結束"。

So, when you know that "up" can mean these things, it means when we use these words here,

所以，當你知道 "向上 "可以指這些東西時，它意味著當我們在這裡使用這些詞時。

we add "up", it will change the meaning of each word and give it a new meaning with the

我們加上 "了"，它將改變每個詞的含義，並賦予它一個新的含義與

two words combined.

兩個詞的組合。

For instance: "pull up".

比如說"拉起來"。

When we pull up it means to get closer, so when an English-speaking person says to you:

當我們拉起時，意味著要更接近，所以當一個講英語的人對你說。

"Please pull up a chair", it means get a chair and sit close with us.

"請拉一把椅子"，它的意思是拿一把椅子和我們一起坐近。

"Pull up" means closer, move closer.

"拉起 "意味著更近，更近。

"Pick up".

"撿起來"。

"Pick up" has several meanings but I'm not going to go into all of them.

"搭訕 "有幾個意思，但我不打算全部說出來。

I'm going to give you one that you can use now.

我將給你一個你現在可以使用的。

If you say: "I will pick you up at 4 o'clock or 5", it means I will come to a place you

如果你說"我將在4點或5點接你"，這意味著我將到你的一個地方去。

are at, meet you, and we will go together.

在那裡，我們將一起去見你。

A lot of times when someone says "pick you up" it means they will either have a taxi

很多時候，當有人說 "來接你 "時，這意味著他們會有一輛計程車。

or a car, and they will take you, transport you with them.

或一輛車，他們會帶著你，和他們一起運送你。

That's why they're picking you up, or they would say: "I would come to your house".

這就是為什麼他們要來接你，否則他們會說。"我會去你的房子"。

"Close up", when you close up a store it means to shut, finish, and you end the work, so

"關閉"，當你關閉一家商店時，意味著關閉、結束，你結束了工作，所以

you close the door and go home.

你關上門，回家。

"We going to close up at about 6 o'clock."

"我們將在6點鐘左右關閉。"

We will finish working about 6 o'clock.

我們將在6點鐘左右結束工作。

"Lift up", well, this pen, lift it up.

"抬起來"，嗯，這支筆，抬起來。

We could say it more, and I should have added "move", right?

我們可以說得更多，我應該加上 "移動"，對嗎？

Because when you lift something up, you take it from a lower position, you put it to a

因為當你把東西舉起來的時候，你把它從一個較低的位置拿出來，你把它放到一個

higher position.

更高的位置。

"Brighten up".

"亮起來"。

"Brighten up" means to go bright, so we go from...

"Brighten up "的意思是走向光明，所以我們從...

Well, let's look here: Purple, this is brightened up.

好吧，讓我們看看這裡。紫色，這是被提亮的。

It's not clean, it's not perfect, but it's brighter.

它並不乾淨，也不完美，但它更明亮。

Right?

對嗎？

So "brighten up" means to give more light.

是以，"亮起來 "意味著給予更多的光。

Or it could mean make happier.

或者它可能意味著讓人更快樂。

"He brightened up at the prospect of going out."

"他一聽要出去就眼前一亮。"

He got happier.

他變得更高興了。

"Hold up" means to make wait.

"耽擱 "是指讓人等待。

If you're saying: "What's holding up the train?"

如果你在說"是什麼耽誤了火車？"

It means: "Why is the train staying here?

它的意思是。"火車為什麼要留在這裡？

Why is it waiting?"

為什麼它在等待？"

"Shot up", it means to go straight up.

"射上去"，它的意思是直線上升。

"The rock got shot up into the sky".

"那塊石頭被射上了天"。

"Clean up" means to clean.

"清理 "是指清潔。

"Let's clean up the room."

"我們來收拾房間吧。"

Let's clean it up, make it better.

讓我們把它清理乾淨，讓它變得更好。

In this case, improve the condition of the room.

在這種情況下，要改善房間的條件。

"Take up" means review.

"拿起 "意味著審查。

So, when you take something up it means to review or discuss.

是以，當你拿起某樣東西時，意味著審查或討論。

So: "We're going to take up the homework once we've finished the class."

所以。"我們一上完課就把作業接過來。"

Cool?

酷嗎？

Or: "We'll take up this conversation at a later time."

或者："我們以後再談這個問題。"

We will continue it and come back to it later.

我們將繼續下去，以後再來討論這個問題。

So now I've given you a quick overview of these nine phrasal verbs, let's play a game,

所以現在我已經給你一個關於這九個短語動詞的快速概述，讓我們來玩一個遊戲。

shall we?

我們可以嗎？

I will be blue and you will be red.

我將是藍色，你將是紅色。

So, an example of this is when you call out the phrasal verb, let's just say: "Okay, I

所以，一個例子是當你叫出短語動詞時，我們就說。"好的，我

want to go to this square", then you'd have to call it out and say: "Okay, the phrasal

想去這個廣場"，那麼你就得把它叫出來並說。"好的，這個短語

verb is 'pull up'", and then in order to get my mark, because I'm going to be blue, I would

動詞是'拉起來'"，然後為了得到我的標記，因為我將是藍色的，我將

have to say what "pull up" means.

不得不說 "拉起 "是什麼意思。

My friend was having dinner out with some other co-workers, and they asked me to pull

我的朋友和其他一些同事在外面吃飯，他們讓我去拉

up a chair.

上了一把椅子。

Correct.

正確。

Woo.

Woo.

I get this square.

我得到這個廣場。

Now it's your turn.

現在輪到你了。

You might want to say: "Hmm, I bought some flower..."

你可能想說"嗯，我買了一些花..."

So: "brighten up".

所以。"亮起來"。

"Brighten up", okay, good.

"亮起來"，好，很好。

What's the sentence?

這句話是什麼意思？

I bought some...

我買了一些...

Oh, you know what?

哦，你知道嗎？

Let's have E play for you because he's here.

讓我們讓E為你演奏，因為他在這裡。

E could say: "I bought some flowers to brighten up the room."

E可以說。"我買了一些花來照亮房間"。

Good for you, E, you get a square.

對你有好處，E，你得到了一個正方形。

I think you could see how the game would go.

我想你可以看到遊戲會如何發展。

Now I could go here, but maybe "shot up" is too difficult.

現在，我可以到這裡，但也許 "射了 "太難了。

Yeah?

是嗎？

And I might go: "Oh, I can't do that one, so I will go here: 'take up'".

而我可能會去。"哦，我不能做那個，所以我將去這裡。'拿起來'"。

Okay, past tense.

好吧，過去式。

Past tense.

過去式。

We took up the homework in the morning, we took it up.

我們在早上拿起了作業，我們拿起了它。

Take up, remember?

拿起來，記得嗎？

So, "take up" is the present tense, but because I had to use the past tense, I had to change

是以，"拿起 "是現在式，但因為我必須使用過去式，所以我必須改變

it a bit.

它有一點。

So remember when I said you have to say it?

所以，記得我說過，你必須說出來嗎？

You have to use the sentence correctly.

你必須正確使用該句子。

We have to use the right term, right?

我們必須使用正確的術語，對嗎？

So it would be past tense: We took up the homework in the morning.

所以它應該是過去式。我們在早上做了作業。

I would get my circle.

我將得到我的圈子。

You guys want to try one with E?

你們想嘗試一下用E來做一個嗎？

So what's E saying, he says: "Pick".

所以E說什麼，他說："選"。

Want to try "pick"?

想試試 "摘 "嗎？

Okay.

好的。

"Pick up".

"撿起來"。

I'll pick you up at 8 tonight...

我今晚8點去接你......

At your house.

在你的家裡。

Good, thanks, because that gives more explanation is just words, but: "I will pick you up at

很好，謝謝，因為這給了更多的解釋是隻言片語，但是。"我將在

your house", I will meet you.

你的房子"，我將與你見面。

You're good at this.

你很擅長這個。

It's my turn.

輪到我了。

Let's try "clean up" to do, you know, I reviewed "clean up", "clean up".

讓我們試試 "清理 "來做，你知道，我審查了 "清理"，"清理"。

There was a cleanup yesterday.

昨天有一次清理工作。

What?

什麼？

What do you mean that's not a phrasal verb?

你說這不是一個短語動詞是什麼意思？

What do you mean "a" is an article?

你說 "a "是一個條款是什麼意思？

Oh, you're right, I clean up, oh, that's not a phrasal verb because it's got to be a verb

哦，你是對的，我打掃衛生，哦，這不是一個短語動詞，因為它必須是一個動詞。

plus a preposition, and I used a phrase.

加上一個介詞，而我用了一個短語。

Damn it.

該死的。

Your turn.

輪到你了。

"Let's clean up his mess because he doesn't know English."

"讓我們為他收拾殘局，因為他不懂英語。"

That was mean, but you know what?

這很卑鄙，但你知道嗎？

You're correct.

你是對的。

So you would win the game.

所以你會贏得比賽。

And in this we have talked about the prepositions, we've used them in sentences, got a deeper

在這一點上，我們已經談到了介詞，我們已經在句子中使用了它們，得到了更深入的瞭解。

understanding, and then a little competition.

理解，然後有一點競爭。

Cool, huh?

很酷，是吧？

Well, I have another way to make it...

好吧，我有另一種方法來製作它...

Because I mean right now this is kind of easy and that's one.

因為我的意思是現在這有點容易，這就是一個。

So, how about we learn how to do a few of them.

那麼，我們來學習一下如何做其中的幾個。

You ready?

你準備好了嗎？

[Snaps].

[Snaps].

Okay, so the first time we did this I made it easy.

好吧，我們第一次做這個的時候，我把它弄得很簡單。

I gave you...

我給你...

Well, what did we do?

那麼，我們做了什麼？

We had many words and we used one preposition: "up", and we went through nine examples.

我們有很多單詞，我們使用了一個介詞。"起來"，我們經歷了九個例子。

Right?

對嗎？

That was easy.

這很容易。

That was fun.

這很有趣。

This is a harder version.

這是一個更難的版本。

You'll notice here that I'm using nine different prepositions, and you're probably going to

你會注意到，在這裡我使用了九個不同的介詞，你可能要

say: "What are these numbers beside?"

說。"這些數字旁邊是什麼？"

Well, once you've learned to master the preposition "up" and its meanings, you can go on: "to",

好了，一旦你學會了掌握介詞 "了 "及其含義，你就可以繼續了。"到"。

and "on", and so on.

和 "上"，依此類推。

It sounds like it's a lot, but trust me, when you look at the preposition...

這聽起來好像很多，但相信我，當你看了介詞...

Sorry, the phrasal book, phrasal verb preposition book, it's about that thick.

對不起，短語書，短語動詞介詞書，大概有那麼厚。

Here you're going to learn maybe 30, 40, or 50, and you'll become a master of them by

在這裡，你要學習的可能是30、40或50個，而你將通過以下方式成為它們的主人

playing a simple game, especially when you play with your friends, you'll learn even faster.

玩一個簡單的遊戲，特別是當你和你的朋友一起玩時，你會學得更快。

So how do you play this game and what makes it different?

那麼，你如何玩這個遊戲，是什麼讓它與眾不同？

Well, this time when you play with your friend, you won't be able to just say: "Okay, 'pull

好吧，這次當你和你的朋友一起玩時，你將不能只是說。"好吧，'拉

up', make a sentence."

了'，做一個句子。"

If the number says 4 and it says "up", you're going to have to come up with four phrasal

如果這個數字說的是4，而且說的是 "向上"，你就得想出四個短語

verbs, so in this case what we're doing is we're just giving the preposition and you

動詞，所以在這種情況下，我們所做的只是給出介詞，而你

actually have to remember: What are the verbs that go with this?

實際上必須要記住。與此相配的動詞有哪些？

Sometimes the same verb can go, like: "shut", "down", and "shut up" can go together, right?

有時同一個動詞可以去，比如。"shut"、"down "和 "shut up "可以一起使用，對嗎？

Which is great.

這很好。

Sometimes you cannot put them together.

有時你不能把它們放在一起。

You just can't do that.

你就是不能這樣做。

So, you're going to learn which ones go from the meanings we talked about earlier when

所以，你要從我們前面談到的含義中瞭解哪些是去的，當

we did "up", and I did tell you to go check the website for the other ones where I know

我們做了 "向上"，我也告訴你去檢查其他的網站，我知道在那裡

I've done phrasal verb videos on "down", "up", "in", and "out", check them out.

我已經做了關於 "down"、"up"、"in "和 "out "的短語動詞視頻，請查看它們。

Anyway.

無論如何。

So in this case when you play the game, if you want to get an X here, you would have

是以，在這種情況下，當你玩遊戲時，如果你想在這裡得到一個X，你會有

to say: "Okay, first off, 'up'.

來說。"好吧，首先，'起來'。

There's 'pull up', 'close up', 'shut up', and 'take up'." Okay?

有'拉起來'、'關起來'、'關起來'和'拿起來'。"好嗎？

And when you're looking at that, you'd say that, but you'd still have to say four sentences.

而當你在看的時候，你會這麼說，但你還是得說四句話。

Whoa.

哇哦。

Look, I am making this a bit challenging, but I know you can do it.

聽著，我讓這有點挑戰性，但我知道你能做到。

The first game will get you practice for each individual one and you'll get very good at

第一場比賽會讓你練習每一個單獨的遊戲，你會變得非常擅長於

it.

它。

And then in order to speak English like a fluent speaker, you're going to have to master

然後，為了像一個流利的發言者那樣說英語，你必須要掌握

the other ones.

其他的人。

And if you follow this method, you'll be able to do it.

而如果你遵循這個方法，你就能做到這一點。

I promise.

我保證。

Okay?

好嗎？

So we've come up with four phrasal verbs, we go: "Okay, I know four.

所以我們已經想出了四個短語動詞，我們去。"好吧，我知道四個。

We'll go to the ones we learned earlier, so 'pull up'."

我們會去找我們之前學過的那些，所以'拉起來'。"

The car pulled up to the house at night.

車子在晚上停在了房子前。

The car pulls up close to...

車子停在靠近...

Pulled up on my driver, closer to.

拉上我的司機，更接近於。

Right?

對嗎？

"Close up": We like to close up early on Saturdays because we like to go to the beach and finish work.

"收工"。我們喜歡在星期六早早關門，因為我們喜歡去海灘並完成工作。

"Shut up", okay, I didn't do that one but I think it's universal, it means close your

"閉嘴"，好吧，我沒有做這個，但我認為它是普遍的，它意味著關閉你的

mouth, stop speaking, shut up, but it means shut up now or stop speaking now.

嘴，停止說話，閉嘴，但它的意思是現在閉嘴或現在停止說話。

And "take up": We're going to take up the homework after we have lunch.

還有 "拿起"。我們吃完午飯後要把作業拿起來。

Now that I've used all four of these, they are correct, first of all.

現在我已經使用了這四種方法，首先它們是正確的。

Then I use them in sentences, now I can leave my mark.

然後我在句子中使用它們，現在我可以留下我的標記。

A lot harder work, but well deserved.

工作難度很大，但當之無愧。

Because when you win a game from doing this, you'll go: "Whoa, I really know."

因為當你通過這樣做贏得一場比賽時，你會去。"哇，我真的知道。"

Well, look anywhere from 10 phrasal verbs, 20 phrasal verbs, not bad.

好吧，看看從10個短語動詞到20個短語動詞的任何地方，不錯。

Huh?

嗯？

All from playing Xs and Os or tic-tac-toe.

所有這些都來自於玩X和Os或井字遊戲。

Now, before I wrap up this particular video, I would like to give you some homework.