Name: 詞彙和生活提示。要負責任!不要責怪我!這是誰的錯？ (Vocabulary & Life Tips: BE RESPONSIBLE! DON’T BLAME ME! WHOSE FAULT IS IT?)
Uploaded: 2021-05-07T17:51:24.000Z
Duration: 22 min 4 s

祈使句型

Who is responsible for spilling your coffee?

I don't know who to blame; it's not my fault.

我不知道該怪誰，這不是我的錯。

You know, in life a lot of times things go wrong, and in English we have three words

你知道，在生活中，很多時候事情都會出錯，在英語中我們有三個詞

that we use a lot to indicate who should fix it, who is responsible for it, and who we

我們經常使用，以表明誰應該修復它，誰對它負責，以及誰我們

want to point out who's responsible for it; and sometimes they're the same and sometimes

想指出誰該對此負責；有時他們是同一個人，有時是

But today I'm going to teach you three words or we'll work on three words to talk about

但今天我要教你們三個詞，或者說我們要研究三個詞來談一談

how to fix up a situation, and who can fix up this situation, and who we might point

如何解決一個問題，誰能解決這個問題，我們可以指給誰看。

意思是說："你的手指朝向......"。

I'm going to give you some formal and some informal, some words on responsibility.

我將給你一些正式的和非正式的，關於責任的一些話語。

So, my worm is upset because his coffee is on the floor.

所以，我的蟲子很不高興，因為他的咖啡在地板上。

He thinks he's a star; he's wearing some glasses.

他認為自己是個明星；他戴著一些眼鏡。

And let's check the board: Who can help us here?

讓我們檢查一下董事會。誰能在這裡幫助我們？

So, three very popular words in English are: "blame", "responsibility", and "fault".

是以，英語中三個非常流行的詞是。"責備"、"責任 "和 "過失"。

Each of these words are actually tied together, and in some of the definitions, you might

這些詞中的每一個實際上都是綁在一起的，在一些定義中，你可能會

actually see me use some of the words in another... in the definition, you're like: "But you have

實際上看到我在另一個地方使用一些詞... ... 在定義中，你喜歡，"但是你有

'responsibility' and 'blame', and you have 'fault' and...

'責任'和'指責'，而你有'過錯'和......。

Yeah, because they're kind of mixed together; they're comingled or, like, they're joined

是的，因為它們是混合在一起的；它們是混合在一起的，或者說，它們是結合在一起的。

together because they are attached to each other.

在一起，因為它們是彼此相連的。

So, what I want to do is start off with the first one, which is funny enough the nicest

是以，我想從第一個開始，這是最有趣的一個。

The adjective is "responsible": You are a responsible person, and you have a responsibility.

這個形容詞是 "負責任"。你是一個負責任的人，你有責任。

Now, we look here: What is a "responsibility"?

現在，我們看看這裡。什麼是 "責任"？

Well, the first thing we say is: A state or fact of having a duty to deal with a situation

嗯，我們說的第一件事是。有責任處理某種情況的狀態或事實

Who has to deal with somebody or take care of a situation; whose responsibility?

誰必須處理某人或處理某種情況；誰的責任？

So, at work, you know, whose responsibility is it to fix this?

是以，在工作中，你知道，誰的責任是要解決這個問題？

That means you... say, if something goes wrong, I'm the one-count-you can count on to fix

這意味著你......說，如果出了問題，我是你可以依靠的一個人，來解決

If it's your responsibility as manager to close the door and count the money, those

如果你作為經理的責任是關門和數錢，那些

The final one is the moral obligation to act properly.

最後一個是正確行事的道德義務。

I expect you to not throw food at a teacher in a classroom.

我希望你不要在課堂上向老師扔食物。

That's your responsibility; it's a moral obligation.

這是你的責任；這是個道德義務。

It's not a job that you have to do: Not throw food at somebody, but it's a moral obligation

這不是一個你必須做的工作。不向別人扔食物，但這是一種道德義務

we call, and we expect people to, you know, act properly, and not have orange hair and

我們呼籲，我們希望人們，你知道，行為得體，不要有橙色的頭髮和

act like babies when they're in political office.

當他們在政治辦公室時，表現得像嬰兒。

Now, you notice this, and you go: "What is this and what is that?"

現在，你注意到這一點，然後你去。"這是什麼，那是什麼？"

I'm going: Well, don't freak out too much.

我去了。好吧，不要太過驚慌失措。

This is how you would say it because a lot of times people from different language groups

你會這樣說，因為很多時候，來自不同語言群體的人

will have problems saying it, because if you speak Spanish, for instance, they will say

會有問題，因為如果你說西班牙語，例如，他們會說

"spec-eal" instead of "special", because the "e-s" is the sound you make.

"spec-eal "而不是 "special"，因為 "e-s "是你發出的聲音。

So, I'm going to give you something to help you, so: "r-E-sp-on-sib-il-ey-T".

所以，我打算給你一些東西來幫助你，所以。"r-E-sp-on-sib-il-ey-T".

And to make it easy, to make it basic: This is the person who can fix it; they either

為了使之簡單化，使之基本化：這是能夠解決的人；他們要麼

have the power to fix it, it's their job to fix it, or it's a moral obligation to fix

有權力解決這個問題，解決這個問題是他們的工作，或者解決這個問題是一種道德義務。

So, we each have the responsibility to take care of ourselves, to pay our bills, to be

是以，我們每個人都有責任照顧好自己，支付我們的賬單，成為

And you can say it's a duty almost, in some cases.

而且你可以說這幾乎是一種責任，在某些情況下。

So, if we're talking about responsibility, when somebody does something bad... okay?

所以，如果我們談論的是責任，當有人做了壞事......好嗎？

We can't say it's their responsibility to do something bad.

我們不能說做壞事是他們的責任。

"Blame" is a verb; when you blame somebody.

"責備 "是一個動詞；當你責備某人時。

And now you look here, I'm going to go from here, and look, it goes: Assign responsibility

現在你看這裡，我從這裡開始，看，就這樣。指派責任

So, we're taking this word "responsibility" as in you take ownership for it and you say:

所以，我們把 "責任 "這個詞看作是你對它的所有權，你說。

When we blame somebody, we go: "Okay, well, it's not mine; I blame you."

當我們責備某人時，我們會說"好吧，好吧，這不是我的；我怪你。"

So, I'm going to give you the responsibility for the bad action - that's why we say "fault"

所以，我要把不良行為的責任交給你--這就是為什麼我們說 "過錯"

Don't worry, if you don't know what "fault" is, I'm going to get there in a second.

別擔心，如果你不知道什麼是 "錯"，我馬上就會說到。

But something's gone wrong and I need to point out who's done it.

但有些事情出了差錯，我需要指出是誰幹的。

下一個。這是一個......對不起。

So, there's a wrongdoing but it's a bad situation.

是以，有一個錯誤的行為，但這是一個糟糕的情況。

我把我的植物死亡歸咎於天氣。

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詞彙和生活提示。要負責任!不要責怪我!這是誰的錯？ (Vocabulary & Life Tips: BE RESPONSIBLE! DON’T BLAME ME! WHOSE FAULT IS IT?)

sort

situation

properly

character