Name: 真正的英語。談論啤酒 (Real English: Talking about BEER)
Uploaded: 2021-05-03T18:01:07.000Z
Duration: 12 min 12 s

Today's lesson is a very special one, especially here in Canada because we're going to talk

今天的課程是一個非常特別的課程，特別是在加拿大，因為我們要談的是

about beer, one of our favourite drinks, one of our favourite pastimes.

關於啤酒，我們最喜歡的飲料之一，我們最喜歡的消遣之一。

Not a Canadian beer, but that's okay, it's an import.

不是加拿大啤酒，但沒關係，這是一種進口啤酒。

We're going to talk about the different types of beer, we're going to...

我們將談論不同類型的啤酒，我們將...

You're going to be drinking here when you come to visit us.

你來拜訪我們時要在這裡喝酒。

And beer is a very delicious, cold drink, made with a few particular ingredients.

而啤酒是一種非常美味的冷飲，由一些特殊的成分製成。

It's alcoholic, so I know not everybody drinks it, but if you come to Canada it's a big part

它是酒精，所以我知道不是每個人都喝它，但如果你來到加拿大，它是一個很大的組成部分。

of our culture; we drink it summer, winter, lunch, dinner, sometimes breakfast but not

我們的文化；我們在夏天、冬天、午餐、晚餐、有時早餐都喝它，但不喝。

But there's a bunch of things you need to know if you're going to come to Canada and

但是，如果你要來加拿大，有一堆事情你需要知道，並且

Of course, in Europe and other places in the world, very common as well.

當然，在歐洲和世界其他地方，也非常普遍。

So, first of all, we have a few nicknames for beer.

是以，首先，我們有幾個啤酒的綽號。

We could call it: "a brew", "a brewski", "suds", "a cold one", some people even call it "a

我們可以叫它"酒"、"啤酒"、"糖漿"、"冷飲"，有些人甚至稱它為 "啤酒"。

"Barley" is like a little grain, it's a cereal that you make beer with, so if anybody offers

"大麥 "就像一個小穀物，是一種穀物，你用它來做啤酒，所以如果有人提供

you a barley sandwich, they are offering you a beer.

你的大麥三明治，他們為你提供啤酒。

So, first let's talk about the process of making beer.

是以，首先讓我們來談談啤酒的製作過程。

You take the barley, you put it in a container and let it "sprout".

你拿著大麥，把它放在一個容器裡，讓它 "發芽"。

So like little seeds come out and little strips of that come out.

是以，像小種子出來，小條狀的東西出來。

And once you have those sprouts, you put them in a different container and let them "ferment".

一旦你有了這些芽菜，你就把它們放在一個不同的容器中，讓它們 "發酵"。

In other words, you let the sugar content become alcohol.

換句話說，你讓含糖量變成酒精。

You..."Fermenting" is used with a lot of different things, but especially in beer.

你...... "發酵 "被用於很多不同的東西，但特別是在啤酒中。

Once the sprouts have fermented and the alcohol is there, then you add "hops".

一旦芽菜發酵了，酒精也有了，那麼你就加入 "啤酒花"。

"A hop" is a particular type of plant, very green, very bitter that you add, and you also

"酒花 "是一種特殊的植物，非常綠色，非常苦澀，你加入後，你也會

"Yeast" is the same thing we put in bread, or in flour and water, in dough to make it rise.

"酵母 "就是我們放在麵包裡的東西，或者放在麵粉和水裡的東西，放在麵糰裡，使其上升。

So we put it also in beer, that's why you have the white foam on top of the beer.

所以我們也把它放在啤酒裡，這就是為什麼你在啤酒上面有白色保麗龍。

And the hops and the yeast, they add the bitters and the flavours.

還有啤酒花和酵母，它們增加了苦味和風味。

That's why your beer tastes a little bit bitter, depending on the type of beer.

這就是為什麼你的啤酒嚐起來有一點苦味，這取決於啤酒的類型。

Some of them are more sweet, some are less, we're going to talk about that after.

有些人比較甜，有些人比較不甜，我們之後再談。

Okay, so next we need to think about the "alcohol content" or "alcohol by volume".

好的，所以接下來我們需要考慮 "酒精含量 "或 "酒精體積"。

Now, there is such a thing as non-alcoholic beer, but it doesn't really taste that good.

現在，有一種不含酒精的啤酒，但它的味道其實並不那麼好。

They say it's supposed to taste the same as beer, but I'm not so sure.

他們說它的味道應該和啤酒一樣，但我不太確定。

So, every time you get a bottle of beer it will say on it: "alcohol by volume" or "ABV".

是以，每次你拿到一瓶啤酒時，上面都會寫著"酒精含量 "或 "ABV"。

So, a lite beer-and we generally spell it "l-i-t-e", not "g-h"-is 4% usually, 4.5 maybe.

是以，精釀啤酒--我們一般把它拼成 "l-i-t-e"，而不是 "g-h"--通常是4%，也許是4.5。

A regular beer is usually 5, 5.5, and a strong beer is 7 or higher.

普通啤酒通常是5，5.5，而烈性啤酒是7或更高。

And a strong beer will get you drunk pretty quick.

而濃烈的啤酒會讓你很快喝醉。

You can drink it from the bottle, you can drink it from a can, or you can drink it from

你可以從瓶子裡喝，你可以從罐子裡喝，或者你可以從

A mug is usually glass, it's usually pretty big and has a handle.

杯子通常是玻璃的，它通常相當大，有一個把手。

If you go to a pub or a bar here, they will keep it in the fridge, it's nice in cold,

如果你去這裡的酒館或酒吧，他們會把它放在冰箱裡，冷的時候很好。

they put the cold beer inside, you drink it, it's very delicious.

他們把冰鎮啤酒放在裡面，你喝了它，非常美味。

"A stein" looks like a mug, but generally it could be bigger, it could be different

"一個鋼杯 "看起來像一個杯子，但一般來說，它可能更大，可能不同。

It has, like, colours, or it has shapes, or it has emblems, all kinds of things on it.

它有顏色，或者有形狀，或者有徽記，上面有各種各樣的東西。

You will see this especially at Oktoberfest which I'll talk about in a second.

你會看到這一點，特別是在啤酒節上，我一會兒會講到。

Now, the size of your beer also makes a difference.

現在，你的啤酒的大小也有區別。

你可以得到 "一品脫 "或 "半品脫"。

If you want to know measurements, that's 20 ounces or 568 millilitres, give or take.

如果你想知道尺寸，那就是20盎司或568毫升，或多或少。

So, a half pint is not usually half, it's usually about 12 ounces.

是以，半品脫通常不是一半，它通常是12盎司左右。

You can get a glass or you can get a full pint in a mug.

你可以拿一個杯子，也可以用杯子裝滿一品脫。

Now, if you're with a bunch of friends, you can just order "a pitcher".

現在，如果你和一群朋友在一起，你可以直接點 "一壺"。

A pitcher is usually about 3 or 4 almost pints I think.

我想，一壺酒通常約為3或4品脫左右。

In Europe I think you can buy by the litre, is usually the case, and that's more personal,

在歐洲，我認為你可以按升購買，通常是這樣的，而且這更符合個人的需求。

too; it's not to share with your friends.

也是；這不是為了與你的朋友分享。

Or you can go to the store, The Beer Store here or wherever you buy beer, and you can

或者你可以去商店，這裡的啤酒店或者你買啤酒的地方，你可以

So here we just say: "Oh yeah, I'm just going to go to the store and pick up a 2-4."

所以在這裡我們只是說。"哦，是的，我只是要去商店買個2-4個。"

If you say: "I'm getting a 2-4" to anybody in Canada, they understand you're going to

如果你說在加拿大，如果你對任何人說："我要買個2-4"，他們就會明白你要買什麼。

Now, when you go to a pub and you want to sit in a pub or a bar and you want to drink

現在，當你去酒館，你想坐在酒館或酒吧裡，你想喝酒時

your beer, you have options of how to do that as well.

你的啤酒，你也可以選擇如何做到這一點。

You can get a "draught" or a "draft", different spelling, same word.

你可以得到一個 "draught "或 "draft"，不同的拼寫，相同的詞。

This is the technically correct spelling, this is more the Americanized spelling of "draft".

這是技術上正確的拼寫，這更像是 "草案 "的美國化拼寫。

So, a tap is like the handle that the bartender will pull and the beer comes out of the tap.

是以，水龍頭就像酒保拉動的手柄，啤酒就從水龍頭裡出來了。

So if you go to a bar and you want to know what is available in draughts, you can ask

是以，如果你去一個酒吧，想知道有什麼酒水，你可以問

the bartender or the waitress or the waiter: "What do you have on tap?" and they will give

酒保或女服務員或服務員。"你們有什麼酒？"他們會給

you a list of all the different beers that they have available for you.

你可以看到他們為你準備的所有不同啤酒的清單。

Now, you can buy a bottle, you can buy a can.

現在，你可以買一瓶，你可以買一罐。

If you want to get the double-sized can, we call that "a tall boy".

如果你想得到雙倍大小的罐子，我們稱之為 "高個子"。

A tall boy is just like a longer can because it's tall-right?-and thin.

一個高個子男孩就像一個較長的罐子，因為它高--對嗎？--而且瘦。

Now, what are you going to do with your beer?

現在，你打算用你的啤酒做什麼呢？

You can, you know, drink it slowly, have a little conversation, have some snacks, or

你可以，你知道，慢慢地喝，有一個小的談話，有一些小吃，或

you can just "down" your beer, it means drink it fast.

你可以直接 "放下 "你的啤酒，這意味著快速喝掉它。

If you "chug" your beer it means you drink it all in one shot. You don't stop.

如果你 "猛灌 "你的啤酒，這意味著你把它一飲而盡。你不會停下來。

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真正的英語。談論啤酒 (Real English: Talking about BEER)

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