Welcome to engVid.

歡迎來到engVid。

I'm Adam.

我是亞當。

Today's lesson is a very special one, especially here in Canada because we're going to talk

今天的課程是一個非常特別的課程，特別是在加拿大，因為我們要談的是

about beer, one of our favourite drinks, one of our favourite pastimes.

關於啤酒，我們最喜歡的飲料之一，我們最喜歡的消遣之一。

In fact, it looks something like this.

事實上，它看起來是這樣的。

This is a beer.

這是一種啤酒。

Not a Canadian beer, but that's okay, it's an import.

不是加拿大啤酒，但沒關係，這是一種進口啤酒。

We're going to talk about the different types of beer, we're going to...

我們將談論不同類型的啤酒，我們將...

You're going to be drinking here when you come to visit us.

你來拜訪我們時要在這裡喝酒。

And beer is a very delicious, cold drink, made with a few particular ingredients.

而啤酒是一種非常美味的冷飲，由一些特殊的成分製成。

It's alcoholic, so I know not everybody drinks it, but if you come to Canada it's a big part

它是酒精，所以我知道不是每個人都喝它，但如果你來到加拿大，它是一個很大的組成部分。

of our culture; we drink it summer, winter, lunch, dinner, sometimes breakfast but not

我們的文化；我們在夏天、冬天、午餐、晚餐、有時早餐都喝它，但不喝。

usually.

通常。

It happens.

它發生了。

But there's a bunch of things you need to know if you're going to come to Canada and

但是，如果你要來加拿大，有一堆事情你需要知道，並且

talk about beer.

談論啤酒。

Of course, in Europe and other places in the world, very common as well.

當然，在歐洲和世界其他地方，也非常普遍。

So, first of all, we have a few nicknames for beer.

是以，首先，我們有幾個啤酒的綽號。

We could call it: "a brew", "a brewski", "suds", "a cold one", some people even call it "a

我們可以叫它"酒"、"啤酒"、"糖漿"、"冷飲"，有些人甚至稱它為 "啤酒"。

barley sandwich".

大麥三明治"。

"Barley" is like a little grain, it's a cereal that you make beer with, so if anybody offers

"大麥 "就像一個小穀物，是一種穀物，你用它來做啤酒，所以如果有人提供

you a barley sandwich, they are offering you a beer.

你的大麥三明治，他們為你提供啤酒。

So, first let's talk about the process of making beer.

是以，首先讓我們來談談啤酒的製作過程。

You begin with...

你從...

By making a "malt".

通過製作一個 "麥芽"。

You take the barley, you put it in a container and let it "sprout".

你拿著大麥，把它放在一個容器裡，讓它 "發芽"。

So like little seeds come out and little strips of that come out.

是以，像小種子出來，小條狀的東西出來。

And once you have those sprouts, you put them in a different container and let them "ferment".

一旦你有了這些芽菜，你就把它們放在一個不同的容器中，讓它們 "發酵"。

In other words, you let the sugar content become alcohol.

換句話說，你讓含糖量變成酒精。

Okay?

好嗎？

You..."Fermenting" is used with a lot of different things, but especially in beer.

你...... "發酵 "被用於很多不同的東西，但特別是在啤酒中。

Once the sprouts have fermented and the alcohol is there, then you add "hops".

一旦芽菜發酵了，酒精也有了，那麼你就加入 "啤酒花"。

"A hop" is a particular type of plant, very green, very bitter that you add, and you also

"酒花 "是一種特殊的植物，非常綠色，非常苦澀，你加入後，你也會

add "yeast".

添加 "酵母"。

"Yeast" is the same thing we put in bread, or in flour and water, in dough to make it rise.

"酵母 "就是我們放在麵包裡的東西，或者放在麵粉和水裡的東西，放在麵糰裡，使其上升。

Okay?

好嗎？

So we put it also in beer, that's why you have the white foam on top of the beer.

所以我們也把它放在啤酒裡，這就是為什麼你在啤酒上面有白色保麗龍。

Okay?

好嗎？

And the hops and the yeast, they add the bitters and the flavours.

還有啤酒花和酵母，它們增加了苦味和風味。

That's why your beer tastes a little bit bitter, depending on the type of beer.

這就是為什麼你的啤酒嚐起來有一點苦味，這取決於啤酒的類型。

Some of them are more sweet, some are less, we're going to talk about that after.

有些人比較甜，有些人比較不甜，我們之後再談。

Okay, so next we need to think about the "alcohol content" or "alcohol by volume".

好的，所以接下來我們需要考慮 "酒精含量 "或 "酒精體積"。

Now, there is such a thing as non-alcoholic beer, but it doesn't really taste that good.

現在，有一種不含酒精的啤酒，但它的味道其實並不那麼好。

They say it's supposed to taste the same as beer, but I'm not so sure.

他們說它的味道應該和啤酒一樣，但我不太確定。

I'll let you decide that yourself.

我會讓你自己決定。

So, every time you get a bottle of beer it will say on it: "alcohol by volume" or "ABV".

是以，每次你拿到一瓶啤酒時，上面都會寫著"酒精含量 "或 "ABV"。

Okay?

好嗎？

So, a lite beer-and we generally spell it "l-i-t-e", not "g-h"-is 4% usually, 4.5 maybe.

是以，精釀啤酒--我們一般把它拼成 "l-i-t-e"，而不是 "g-h"--通常是4%，也許是4.5。

A regular beer is usually 5, 5.5, and a strong beer is 7 or higher.

普通啤酒通常是5，5.5，而烈性啤酒是7或更高。

And a strong beer will get you drunk pretty quick.

而濃烈的啤酒會讓你很快喝醉。

Okay?

好嗎？

And it's a very strong taste to it.

而且它的味道非常強烈。

Now, how do we drink beer?

現在，我們如何喝啤酒？

You can drink it from the bottle, you can drink it from a can, or you can drink it from

你可以從瓶子裡喝，你可以從罐子裡喝，或者你可以從

"a mug".

"一個杯子"。

A mug is usually glass, it's usually pretty big and has a handle.

杯子通常是玻璃的，它通常相當大，有一個把手。

If you go to a pub or a bar here, they will keep it in the fridge, it's nice in cold,

如果你去這裡的酒館或酒吧，他們會把它放在冰箱裡，冷的時候很好。

they put the cold beer inside, you drink it, it's very delicious.

他們把冰鎮啤酒放在裡面，你喝了它，非常美味。

"A stein" looks like a mug, but generally it could be bigger, it could be different

"一個鋼杯 "看起來像一個杯子，但一般來說，它可能更大，可能不同。

sizes, different shapes.

尺寸，不同的形狀。

It's usually very decorative.

它通常是很有裝飾性的。

It has, like, colours, or it has shapes, or it has emblems, all kinds of things on it.

它有顏色，或者有形狀，或者有徽記，上面有各種各樣的東西。

You will see this especially at Oktoberfest which I'll talk about in a second.

你會看到這一點，特別是在啤酒節上，我一會兒會講到。

Now, the size of your beer also makes a difference.

現在，你的啤酒的大小也有區別。

You can get "a pint" or "a half pint".

你可以得到 "一品脫 "或 "半品脫"。

If you want to know measurements, that's 20 ounces or 568 millilitres, give or take.

如果你想知道尺寸，那就是20盎司或568毫升，或多或少。

So, a half pint is not usually half, it's usually about 12 ounces.

是以，半品脫通常不是一半，它通常是12盎司左右。

You can get a glass or you can get a full pint in a mug.

你可以拿一個杯子，也可以用杯子裝滿一品脫。

Now, if you're with a bunch of friends, you can just order "a pitcher".

現在，如果你和一群朋友在一起，你可以直接點 "一壺"。

A pitcher is usually about 3 or 4 almost pints I think.

我想，一壺酒通常約為3或4品脫左右。

And I think in Europe, three pints.

而我認為在歐洲，三品脫。

So about that.

所以關於這一點。

In Europe I think you can buy by the litre, is usually the case, and that's more personal,

在歐洲，我認為你可以按升購買，通常是這樣的，而且這更符合個人的需求。

too; it's not to share with your friends.

也是；這不是為了與你的朋友分享。

Or you can go to the store, The Beer Store here or wherever you buy beer, and you can

或者你可以去商店，這裡的啤酒店或者你買啤酒的地方，你可以

buy "a 2-4".

買 "一個2-4"。

A 2-4 is a case of 24 cans or bottles.

2-4是一箱24個罐子或瓶子。

So here we just say: "Oh yeah, I'm just going to go to the store and pick up a 2-4."

所以在這裡我們只是說。"哦，是的，我只是要去商店買個2-4個。"

If you say: "I'm getting a 2-4" to anybody in Canada, they understand you're going to

如果你說在加拿大，如果你對任何人說："我要買個2-4"，他們就會明白你要買什麼。

get beer, nothing else.

得到啤酒，沒有別的。

Okay?

好嗎？

Now, when you go to a pub and you want to sit in a pub or a bar and you want to drink

現在，當你去酒館，你想坐在酒館或酒吧裡，你想喝酒時

your beer, you have options of how to do that as well.

你的啤酒，你也可以選擇如何做到這一點。

You can get a "draught" or a "draft", different spelling, same word.

你可以得到一個 "draught "或 "draft"，不同的拼寫，相同的詞。

This is the technically correct spelling, this is more the Americanized spelling of "draft".

這是技術上正確的拼寫，這更像是 "草案 "的美國化拼寫。

Another way to say it is "on tap".

另一種說法是 "自來水"。

So, a tap is like the handle that the bartender will pull and the beer comes out of the tap.

是以，水龍頭就像酒保拉動的手柄，啤酒就從水龍頭裡出來了。

Okay?

好嗎？

So if you go to a bar and you want to know what is available in draughts, you can ask

是以，如果你去一個酒吧，想知道有什麼酒水，你可以問

the bartender or the waitress or the waiter: "What do you have on tap?" and they will give

酒保或女服務員或服務員。"你們有什麼酒？"他們會給

you a list of all the different beers that they have available for you.

你可以看到他們為你準備的所有不同啤酒的清單。

Now, you can buy a bottle, you can buy a can.

現在，你可以買一瓶，你可以買一罐。

A can is usually about 360 millilitres.

一罐通常約為360毫升。

If you want to get the double-sized can, we call that "a tall boy".

如果你想得到雙倍大小的罐子，我們稱之為 "高個子"。

A tall boy is just like a longer can because it's tall-right?-and thin.

一個高個子男孩就像一個較長的罐子，因為它高--對嗎？--而且瘦。

Now, what are you going to do with your beer?

現在，你打算用你的啤酒做什麼呢？

You can, you know, drink it slowly, have a little conversation, have some snacks, or

你可以，你知道，慢慢地喝，有一個小的談話，有一些小吃，或

you can just "down" your beer, it means drink it fast.

你可以直接 "放下 "你的啤酒，這意味著快速喝掉它。

If you "chug" your beer it means you drink it all in one shot. You don't stop.

如果你 "猛灌 "你的啤酒，這意味著你把它一飲而盡。你不會停下來。

You just lift the glass, drink, drink, drink until it's empty.

你只是舉起杯子，喝啊喝啊，直到喝光為止。

That's called "chug".

這就叫 "突突"。

If you're in college you do this every day.

如果你在大學裡，你每天都會這樣做。

Once you grow up a little bit, no so much.

一旦你長大一點，就沒有那麼多了。

And "put away".

還有 "收起來"。

So: "Let's just go to the bar, we'll put away a couple of beers and we'll go on with our day".

所以。"我們就去酒吧吧，放幾瓶啤酒，然後繼續我們的日子"。

"Put away" means just drink.

"收起 "的意思是隻喝酒。

Okay?

好嗎？

It's just an expression to beer.

這只是對啤酒的一種表達。

When all this is done, you will likely have a "buzz" if you have one beer.

當這一切完成後，如果你喝了一瓶啤酒，你很可能會有 "嗡嗡聲"。

If you have many beers you will be "drunk".

如果你喝了很多啤酒，你就會 "喝醉"。

A buzz means you're just feeling, like: "Buzzzz", that's why it's called a buzz, right?

嗡嗡聲意味著你只是覺得，像。"Buzzzz"，這就是為什麼它被稱為嗡嗡聲，對嗎？

So it's a light drunkenness, but you will also probably start getting a little beer

所以這是一種輕度醉酒，但你也可能會開始喝一點啤酒

belly, like right here, or a spare tire goes all the way around, that happens from beer.

肚皮，就像這裡，或者一個備胎一路走來，那是啤酒發生的。

So it's a little bit fattening, because again, the yeast and all the other sugars and stuff

所以它有點發胖，因為同樣，酵母和所有其他糖類和其他東西

in there, it's fattening but some people just drink it as a meal by itself, so it's not

在那裡，它是增肥的，但有些人只是把它當作一餐來喝，所以它不是

too bad.

太糟糕了。

Now, like I said, in Canada beer is a very big part of our culture, so let's look at

現在，就像我說的，在加拿大，啤酒是我們文化中非常重要的一部分，所以讓我們看看

a few of these things you need to keep in mind.

你需要牢記其中的幾件事。

Okay, let's look at the types of beer you're going to be choosing from when you get to

好吧，讓我們看看當你到達時，你將從哪些類型的啤酒中進行選擇

your bar or pub.

你的酒吧或酒館。

First of all, you have "domestic", means made in the country you're in.

首先，你有 "國內"，意味著在你所在的國家制造。

"Imported", brought in from outside.

"進口"，從外面帶進來的。

So in Canada, Canadian beers are domestic, European beers or American beers are imported,

是以，在加拿大，加拿大啤酒是國產啤酒，歐洲啤酒或美國啤酒是進口啤酒。

and then you have "premium".

然後你有 "高級"。

Technically they're the ones you're just paying more for.

嚴格來說，他們才是你付出更多的人。

They're not necessarily better, they're just more expensive for whatever reason.

他們不一定更好，他們只是因為某種原因而更貴。

And then you have "craft beer" which are brewed in a particular way and they usually come

然後你有 "精釀啤酒"，它們是以一種特殊的方式釀造的，它們通常來自於

in different flavours, like fruit beer, chili beer, coffee beer, all kinds of different

在不同的口味，如水果啤酒，辣椒啤酒，咖啡啤酒，各種不同的

combinations to get different types of flavours.

組合以獲得不同類型的味道。

And then "microbrew", this...

然後是 "微型啤酒"，這...

A microbrew basically means...

微型啤酒基本上意味著...

Comes from the word "micro", which means small.

來自於 "micro "一詞，意思是小。

So it's not a huge beer company.

所以它不是一個巨大的啤酒公司。

It's a very small company and they only make a certain amount of beer, and you can buy

這是一家非常小的公司，他們只生產一定數量的啤酒，你可以購買

that, and they very much specialize in particular flavours or particular hops, barley, water,

他們非常專注於特定的口味或特定的啤酒花、大麥和水。

different things.

不同的事情。

So, the different types of beer. Okay?

所以，不同類型的啤酒。好嗎？

"Ale", there's "pale ale", "India pale ale", just regular ale.

"艾爾"，有 "淡色艾爾"、"印度淡色艾爾"，就是普通的艾爾。

These are...

這些是...

Or "amber ale", I forgot to mention that one.

或者 "琥珀啤酒"，我忘了提這個。

I'll write that here.

我把這句話寫在這裡。

These are the darker beer... Beers.

這些是顏色較深的啤酒...啤酒。

They're a little bit sweeter, except for the India pale ale.

除了印度淡色啤酒外，它們都有一點甜味。

Now, I know that in Canada India pale is pretty bitter, but in England I think it's a little

現在，我知道在加拿大，印度白葡萄酒是相當苦的，但在英國，我認為它有些

bit sweeter, but in England they serve it at room temperature from what I understand.

味道更甜，但在英國，據我所知，他們在室溫下食用。

In Canada only cold beers, we don't have any beers that are room temperature.

在加拿大隻有冷啤酒，我們沒有任何室溫的啤酒。

So, ale, darker.

所以，麥芽酒，更黑。

"Lager", light.

"拉格"，光。

Okay?

好嗎？

So, the most common type of beer you're going to have is a lager, and not "lagger", not

是以，你最常見的啤酒類型是拉格，而不是 "拉格"，不是

"lage-er", "lager", okay?

"lage-er"，"lager"，好嗎？

"Stout", that's a very dark beer, like black almost, like Guinness is considered a stout.

"黑啤酒"，那是一種非常黑的啤酒，像黑色的差不多，像吉尼斯就被認為是黑啤酒。

Okay?

好嗎？

And then you have "wheat beer", it looks a little bit white and cloudy.

然後你有 "小麥啤酒"，它看起來有點白，有點渾濁。

It's made from wheat instead of barley.

它是由小麥而不是大麥製成的。

It has a very distinct flavour as well.

它的味道也非常獨特。

Now, if you don't like beer but you still want to drink something alcoholic and that's

現在，如果你不喜歡啤酒，但你仍然想喝一些含酒精的東西，那就是

a little bit easy to digest, "cider".

有一點容易消化的 "蘋果酒"。

This is made from apples.

這是由蘋果製成的。

So it's basically apple juice with alcohol.

所以它基本上是蘋果汁加酒精。

Okay?

好嗎？

And there's all kinds of different flavours, all kinds of different brew techniques for

而且有各種不同的口味，各種不同的釀造技術，以滿足不同的需求。

that as well.

這也是。

Now, as I mentioned before, in Canada and I'm sure it's in lots of other countries as

現在，正如我之前提到的，在加拿大，我相信在許多其他國家也是如此。

well, beer plays a very important part...

嗯，啤酒起到了非常重要的作用...

Part in our culture, and especially the beer companies.

我們文化中的一部分，特別是啤酒公司。

So the biggest company in Canada is called "Molson".

是以，加拿大最大的公司叫 "莫爾森"。

They bought the American company, "Coors", and now it's "Molson-Coors".

他們收購了美國公司 "Coors"，現在是 "Molson-Coors"。

And if you go to any sporting event, any big sporting event, like professional leagues

如果你去看任何體育賽事，任何大型體育賽事，比如職業聯賽

in Canada, you will see advertisements for Molson basically everywhere or any of the

在加拿大，你會看到Molson的廣告，基本上到處都是，或者任何一個。

other beer companies.

其他啤酒公司。

So they spend a lot of money supporting sports especially, but sometimes arts, sometimes

是以，他們花了很多錢支持體育，但有時是藝術，有時是

events, summer events, all kinds of things are supported by the beer companies because

活動，夏季活動，各種事情都得到了啤酒公司的支持，因為

people like to buy beer, the beer companies give back to the community.

人們喜歡購買啤酒，啤酒公司就會回饋社會。

It's only fair.

這是很公平的。

For example, "Oktoberfest".

例如，"啤酒節"。

Now, this is a... Excuse me.

現在，這是一個...請原諒我。

This is a German tradition, but in October you celebrate the harvest and you drink a

這是德國的一個傳統，但在10月，你會慶祝豐收，並喝下一杯

lot of beer.

大量的啤酒。

So in some places all over the world they celebrate Oktoberfest with big tents and lots

是以，在世界各地的一些地方，他們用大帳篷和大量物品慶祝啤酒節。

of food, especially sausage and sauerkraut, things like that, and lots of different beers.

的食物，特別是香腸和酸菜，諸如此類的東西，還有很多不同的啤酒。

You're going to see huge beer steins, like those big mugs that I told you about, but

你會看到巨大的啤酒杯，就像我告訴你的那些大杯子，但

they're big, very fancy, very decorated.

它們很大，很花哨，很有裝飾性。

Everybody gets together.

每個人都會聚在一起。

It's like a...

這就像一個...

Just a nice day outside, drinking beer, eating food, listening to some polka, which I'm not

只是在外面度過了美好的一天，喝著啤酒，吃著食物，聽著一些波爾卡舞曲，而我不是

going to pretend to dance for you, but you can find that out.

將假裝為你跳舞，但你可以發現這一點。

And all these things basically make up a big part of the culture, especially in the summertime

而所有這些東西基本上構成了文化的很大一部分，特別是在夏天的時候

if you go walk around the streets, you'll see all the restaurants and bars with patios,

如果你去街上走走，你會看到所有帶天井的餐館和酒吧。

people sitting down, having a beer, enjoying the sunshine, etc.

人們坐下來，喝著啤酒，享受陽光，等等。

Now, before anything else, before I complete and finish this lesson, I have to be very

現在，在其他事情之前，在我完成和完成這一課之前，我必須非常

careful and I want you to listen very carefully: Don't drink and drive.

小心，我希望你能非常仔細地聽。不要酒後駕車。

I have to say this because it's a very stupid thing to do.

我不得不這樣說，因為這是一件非常愚蠢的事情。

Lots of people do it, lots of people get injured and die every year because of drunk drivers.

很多人都這樣做，每年都有很多人因為醉酒駕駛而受傷和死亡。

If you're going to drink, stay where you are, stay at a friend's house, take a taxi, take

如果你要喝酒，就呆在你所在的地方，呆在朋友的家裡，乘坐計程車，乘坐

a bus.

一輛公共汽車。

Whatever you do, do not get into a car and drive it.

無論你做什麼，都不要進入汽車並駕駛它。

Okay?

好嗎？

Enjoy your beer, stay there, find another way home.

享受你的啤酒，呆在那裡，找另一條路回家。

Okay?

好嗎？

Now, also very important, if you have any questions about this, go to www.engvid.com.

現在，同樣非常重要的是，如果你有任何關於這方面的問題，請登錄www.engvid.com。

You can...

你可以...

There's a quiz there you can take, and there's also a forum you can ask your questions.

那裡有一個測驗，你可以參加，也有一個論壇，你可以提出你的問題。

Subscribe to my YouTube channel.