Name: 關於核能的最大謊言 (The Biggest Lie About Nuclear Energy)
Uploaded: 2021-03-25T19:21:08.000Z
Duration: 12 min 11 s

轉承詞

- [Host] Thanks to Skillshare for sponsoring this episode.

- [主持人]感謝Skillshare對本期節目的贊助。

- But you've actually been lied to about nuclear energy.

- 但其實你在核能方面被騙了。

we first have to talk about where the energy comes from.

我們首先要談談能量從哪裡來。

- In 1938, scientists discovered nuclear fission.

- 1938年，科學家發現了核裂變。

They did this by slamming an atom of uranium with a neutron.

他們是通過用中子撞擊鈾原子來實現的。

Not only this, but during the nuclear fission reaction

不僅如此，在核裂變反應過程中。

which can trigger further fission reactions of more atoms,

可以引發更多原子的進一步裂變反應。

意味著更多的能量被釋放出來。

But it wasn't until 1955 that the same scientific principles

但是，直到1955年，同樣的科學原理

were used to create the first nuclear power plant

- In the 1970s, psychologists started to map

- 在20世紀70年代，心理學家開始繪製

people's anxieties about nuclear destruction

and the past cold war, onto nuclear power plants,

which were now cropping up around the world.

Then came the 1979 thriller, The China Syndrome,

然後是1979年的驚悚片《中國綜合症》。

a movie about a fictional nuclear reactor meltdown.

一部關於虛構的核反應堆熔燬的電影。

Talk about free advertisement for your movie.

and this cultural nuclear reactor breakdown

coming together really shot into the mainstream

this negative connotation with nuclear energy.

67 planned nuclear power plants were canceled.

In 1986 Chernobyl happened, which was caused by human error.

1986年發生了切爾諾貝利事件，這是人為錯誤造成的。

As the temperature of the reactor core became too high

and an explosion created a nuclear cloud across Europe.

和爆炸造成了整個歐洲的核雲。

看切爾諾貝利時，我尖叫著哭了。

is nuclear energy a truly invisible horror?

核能是一種真正看不見的恐怖嗎？

Right after that, in 1989, we got The Simpsons

在那之後，1989年，我們有了《辛普森一家》。

where we see people diving into nuclear waste.

在那裡我們看到人們潛入核廢料。

還有我們最喜歡的白痴，荷馬。

As recent as 2011, we have the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

最近的2011年，我們有福島核災難。

And all of this combined made it really hard

而這一切加起來，讓它真的很難

- But when you look more into it, you find that

- 但當你深入瞭解後，你會發現

that it had no detectable health consequences.

And scientific studies found few health risks

而科學研究發現，幾乎沒有健康風險

connected to radiation exposure after Fukushima.

- 就拿最近的這個 "簡明扼要 "的視頻來說

It shows how using coal, oil, natural gas,

它顯示瞭如何使用煤炭、石油、天然氣。

and biomass has killed 100 million people

that it's safer to work in a nuclear power plant

as the urban air pollution of ozone, sulfur dioxide,

作為城市空氣汙染的臭氧、二氧化硫。

yearly radiation dose comes from nuclear power.

This is 200 times less than a cross country flight,

a hundred times less than what we get from coal,

比我們從煤中得到的東西少一百倍。

and about the same as eating one banana per year?

But like peanut butter and bananas on toast is my culture.

但像花生醬和香蕉吐司是我的文化。

Also being gay, I hate holding bananas like this

我也是同志，我最討厭這樣拿著香蕉了

'cause it just reminds me of getting bullied.

因為它只是讓我想起了被欺負。

- [Host] There's also this study, showing that a CT scan

- [主持人]還有這項研究表明，CT掃描顯示

- 或者說，生活在一個汙染嚴重的大城市裡

increases your mortality risk by 2.8 times

we wanna thank today's sponsor Skillshare.

我們要感謝今天的贊助商技能共享。

The first 1,000 people to use the link in our description

前1,000名使用我們描述中的鏈接的人。

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關於核能的最大謊言 (The Biggest Lie About Nuclear Energy)

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