WE'RE BACK WITH THE AUTHOR OF "COSMIC QUERIES," NEIL deGRASSE

我們再次與 "宇宙之問 "的作者尼爾-德格拉斯一起做客。

TYSON.

TYSON.

YOU GOT A NEW BOOK HERE.

你有一本新書在這裡。

IT'S OUT TODAY.

今天就出來了

IT'S CALLED "COSMIC QUERIES," OKAY, ADDRESSING QUESTIONS LIKE,

這就是所謂的 "宇宙問題，"好吧，解決的問題，如：

"WHAT IS LIFE?

"生命是什麼？

HOW DID IT ALL BEGIN?

這一切是怎麼開始的？

WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE BIG QUESTION TO PONDER, NEIL TYSON?

尼爾-泰森，你最喜歡的大問題是什麼？

>> YEAH, SO, I HAVE MANY BIG QUESTIONS TO PONDER.

>> 是啊，所以，我有很多大問題要問。

WHAT I LIKE ABOUT BIG QUESTIONS IS THAT THEY DON'T-- YOU CAN'T

我喜歡大問題的原因是它們不會...

SEAL THEM UP IN A TIDY ANSWER.

把它們封在一個整潔的答案裡。

THEY'RE THESE DANGLING EDGES THAT FORCE YOU TO KEEP THINKING

它們是這些懸而未決的邊緣，迫使你繼續思考。

AND ADDING PIECES AND PARTS TO IT.

並在其中添加部分和部件。

SO, FOR EXAMPLE, HOW WILL IT ALL END?

那麼，舉例來說，這一切將如何結束？

ALL RIGHT.

好吧。

SO THERE'S HOW EARTH ENDS, BUT THAT'S BORING.

所以這就是地球的結局，但這很無聊。

WE ALREADY KNOW THAT.

我們已經知道了。

BUT HOW WILL THE UNIVERSE -- >> Stephen: WAIT, HOW WILL

但是，如何將聯合國 - >> 斯蒂芬：等待，如何將。

EARTH END?

EARTH END？

>> WE GOT THIS ONE.

>> 我們得到了這一個。

I WANT TO GET TO-- OKAY.

我想得到 - 好吧。

>> Stephen: ONE SENTENCE.

>> 史蒂芬：一句話。

COME ON, WHATEVER.

來吧，什麼的。

THE SUN EXPANDS?

太陽的擴張？

THE SUN EXPANDS?

太陽的擴張？

>> YEAH, THE SUN EXPANDS.

>> 是的，太陽在擴張。

>> Stephen: FINE, MOVE ON.

>> Stephen:好吧，繼續前進。

WAS THAT SO HARD?

有那麼難嗎？

>> IT'S DEADLY.

>> 它是致命的。

SO THE SUN EXPANDS, EARTH GETS HOT, OCEANS ENTER A ROLLING

所以，太陽膨脹，地球變熱，海洋進入滾滾而來的。

BOIL, EVAPORATE INTO THE ATMOSPHERE.

沸騰，蒸發在空氣中。

THE ATMOSPHERE EVAPORATES INTO SPACE.

空氣圈蒸發到空間。

AND EARTH BECOMES THIS CHARRED EMBER AS WE DESCEND INTO THE

而大地就變成了這顆被燒焦的小石子，當我們墜入地下的時候

CALDERON THAT IS THE SURFACE OF THE SUN.

火山是太陽的表面。

AND IT IS THERE THAT WE VAPORIZE.

而我們就是在那裡蒸發的。

>> Stephen: THAT'S ALL, FOLKS.

>> Stephen: That's all, FOLKS.

OKAY, NOW WHAT'S THE BIG ENDING YOU'RE TALKING ABOUT?

好了，現在你說的大結局是什麼？

>> THE BIG ENDING-- NO, THE UNIVERSE IS ACCELERATING IN ITS

EXPANSION, WHICH SOUNDS PEACEFUL ENOUGH, OKAY.

擴張，這聽起來和平的足夠，好嗎。

I DON'T-- I DON'T HAVE A PROBLEM WITH THAT.

我沒有... ... 我沒有什麼問題。

UNTIL YOU REALIZE THAT THAT ACCELERATION WILL NOT ONLY

直到你意識到，加速不僅會讓你的生活更美好

OCCUPANT STRIP ALL GRAVITATIONAL FORCES CURRENTLY HOLDING THINGS

佔用者剝離所有目前控制著事物的重力。

TOGETHER.

在一起。

IF THAT ACCELERATION CONTINUES -- AND THERE'S NO REAL REASON TO

如果這種加速繼續下去 -- 而且沒有真正的理由去

DOUBT IT AT THIS POINT-- IT WILL EVENTUALLY OVERCOME MOLECULAR

在這一點上，懷疑它 - 它將最終克服大分子

BONDS THAT ARE HOLDING YOUR FLESH TOGETHER.

把你的肉體綁在一起的債券。

>> Stephen: WAIT A SECOND-- >> I'M NOT DONE.

>> 等一下 -- >> 我還沒說完。

>> Stephen: ARE YOU SAYING I'M EXPANDING, TOO?

>> 史蒂芬：你是說我也在擴張嗎？

>> NOT YET, BECAUSE THE MOLECULAR FORCES REMAIN STRONGER

>> 還沒有，因為分子力仍然更強。

THAN THE ACCELERATING FORCES IN THE UNIVERSE.

比地球上的加速力。

BUT THE ACCELERATING FORCES WILL CONTINUE TO GAIN STRENGTH AS WE

但是，隨著我們的努力，加速的力量將繼續增強。

EXPAND.

擴張。

BECAUSE IT'S A PROPERTY OF THE VACUUM.

因為它是吸塵器的財產。

AND THE BIGGER THE UNIVERSE, IS THE MORE VACUUM WE HAVE.

宇宙越大，我們的真空就越多。

ASK THIS WILL CONTINUE, RIP YOUR MOLECULES APART, AND THEN IT

問這將繼續，撕裂你的分子分離，然後它。

WILL RIP YOUR ATOMS APART.

會把你的原子撕碎。

AND THEN THERE'S A POINT WHERE IT RIPS-- I SHOULDN'T SAY RIP.

然後有一個點 在那裡它撕裂 - 我不應該說撕裂。

IT SEPARATES THEM.

它把它們分開了。

THEN THE VERY FABRIC OF SPACE AND TIME ITSELF WILL FALL VICTIM

然後，空間和時間的織物本身就會淪為犧牲品

TO THIS EXPANSION.

到此擴張。

AND WE CALL THAT "THE BIG RIP."

我們稱之為 "大撕裂"。

AND I AM TERRIFIED WHAT THAT WOULD LOOK LIKE AND WHAT WOULD

我很害怕那會是什麼樣子，會是什麼樣子？

FEEL LIKE.

感覺像。

AND I LAY WEAK AT NIGHT LOOKING UP AT THE CEILING WONDERING.

我夜裡躺在床上，望著天花板發呆。

>> Stephen: WOULDN'T THERE BE SOME TREMENDOUS RELEASE OF

>> 斯蒂芬：會不會有一些重大的發佈的。

ENERGY ON EACH OF THESE BONDS BEING TORN?

每一個被撕裂的債券上的能量？

>> SO, WHAT HAPPENS IS YOU GET THE-- SO, THERE ARE OTHER

>> 所以，發生了什麼事，你得到的是... ... 所以，還有其他的。

SCENARIOS IN THE UNIVERSE WHERE YOU HAVE TREMENDOUS RELEASES OF

在世界範圍內，你有巨大的釋放的場景。

ENERGY, AND YOU MAKE BASICALLY OTHER BIG BANGZ.

能量，你做基本的其他大爆炸。

THIS IS HOW YOU GET THE MULTIVERSE.

這就是你如何得到多元空間。

BY THE WAY, THERE ARE LAYERS OF MULTIVERSES THAT ARE CURRENTLY

順便說一下，目前有幾層的多面體。

-- >> Stephen: DID I JUST-- DID I

-- 我是不是...

JUST REASON MY WAY TONDING THE MULTIVERSE, NEIL?

尼爾，我的理由是，我的方式是在給多人打電話嗎？

>> A LITTLE BIT.

>> 一點點。

YOU WERE-- I WILL GIVE YOU A B-PLUS ON WHERE YOU WERE HEADED.

你是... ... 我會給你一個B-Plus在哪裡你的頭。

>> Stephen: I BOAT A BITTY VERSE, A LITTLE BITTY VERSE.

>> Stephen: I boat A BITTY VERSE, A LITTLE BITTY VERSE.

>> A B-PLUS AVERSE.

>> A B-PLUS AVERSE。

>> Stephen: WHY ARE THESE EXPANSIONS ACCELERATING?

>> 史蒂芬：為什麼這些擴張會加速？

>> WELL, WE DON'T KNOW, BUT IT IS.

>> 好吧，我們不知道，但它是。

WE MEASURE IT.

我們測量它。

AND WE CALL THE THING THAT'S MAKING THAT HAPPEN "DARK

而我們把造成這種情況的東西叫做 "黑暗"。

ENERGY."

能源。"

WE COULD CALL IT FRED.

我們可以叫它FRED。

IT IS DARK, AND WE DON'T KNOW WHAT IT'S MADE OF OF.

它是黑暗的，我們不知道它是由什麼組成的。

IT'S CALLED DARK ENERGY, BUT WE DON'T REALLY KNOW-- BUT WE CAN

這就是所謂的黑暗能量，但我們不知道 - 但我們可以。

MEASURE IT AND WE KNOW IT'S REAL.

測量它，我們知道它是真實的。

AND IT IS HAPPENING, AND IT IS CURRENTLY OUTSTRIPPING GRAVITY

它正在發生，而且目前它的速度超過了引力。

IN THE LARGEST OF SCALES.

在最大的規模。

SO, YEAH-- SO, SO-- IF WE DON'T HAVE THE BIG RIP AND WE JUST

所以，是啊... 所以，所以... ... 如果我們沒有大的撕裂，我們只是。

EXPAND INTO WHAT WE CALL THE HEAT DEATH, WHERE WE APPROACH

拓展到我們所說的熱死，我們在那裡接近

ABSOLUTELY ZERO AND NOTHING HAPPENS, THEN THE-- HOW WILL THE

絕對零，沒有任何事情發生，然後... ... 怎麼會有。

WORLD END?

世界末日？

NOT WITH A BANG BUT WITH A WHIMPER.

不是砰然一聲，而是嗚咽一聲。

NOT IN FIRE, BUT IN ICE.

不是在火中，而是在冰中。

>> Stephen: WELL, NEIL, ON THAT POETIC NOTE, THANK YOU SO

>> 斯蒂芬：好了，尼爾，在這個詩意的說明，謝謝你這麼多。

MUCH FOR BEING HERE "COSMIC QUERIES: STARTALK'S

MUCH FOR BEING HERE "COSMIC QUERIES:STARTALK'S

GUIDE TO WHO WE ARE, HOW WE GOT HERE, AND WHERE WE'RE GOING" IS

我們是誰，我們如何來到這裡，以及我們要去哪裡 "的指南。

AVAILABLE NOW.

現在就可以使用。

PONDER THE BIGGIES WITH NEIL deGRASSE TYSON.

和尼爾-德格拉斯-泰森一起玩大塊頭。

>> IF I CAN LEAVE YOU WITH ONE THOUGHT.

>> 如果我能給你留下一個想法：

LEARN TO LOVE THE QUESTIONS THEMSELVES.

學會愛護問題本身。

BECAUSE THEREIN ARE THE SEEDS OF ALL CURIOSITY AND WONDER.

因為其中蘊含著所有好奇心和奇蹟的種子。

>> Stephen: WHY SHOULD I?

>> 史蒂芬：為什麼要這樣做？

( LAUGHS ) WE'LL BE RIGHT BACK WITH A

我們馬上就回來與一個

SPECIAL PERFORMANCE BY JON BATISTE.

JON BATISTE的特別表演。

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