Paying attention every time I read a book.

每次看書的時候都會注意。

Hi. James from engVid.

嗨，我是engVid的James

I had a question from a great student of mine; I'm just going to put his name up here.

我有一個問題是我的一個好學生提出來的，我就把他的名字放在這裡。

So, Mauricio, my A/V guy.

所以，毛利球斯，我的A/V傢伙。

When I teach...

當我教...

Hey, I'll say A/C. He's my A/V guy.

嘿，我會說A/C。他是我的A/V傢伙。

He always helps me with the audio/visual.

他總是在音視頻方面幫助我。

Thanks, Mauricio.

謝謝，毛利球斯

He's from Mexico, and I appreciate the work you've done with me.

他是墨西哥人，我很感激你為我做的工作。

So, anyway, this is...

所以，無論如何，這是...

This video is for Mauricio.

這段視頻是給Mauricio的

One day he asked me: "What's the difference between 'each' and 'every'?"

有一天，他問我："'各'和'各'的區別是什麼？"'每個'和'每個'之間有什麼區別？"

They seem...

他們似乎...

It seems quite simple, but there are little differences that even a native speaker may

這看起來很簡單，但有一些小的差異，即使是母語者也可能是

not be able to express to you because it's so natural for us that we know, but we don't

不能夠向你表達，因為這對我們來說是如此自然，我們知道，但我們不

know how to actually say.

懂得實際說。

So, let's go to the board and take a look.

那麼，讓我們到黑板上看一看。

So, as you can see with Mr. E, he said: "Each", and he's talking about his hands, here; and

所以，你可以看到E先生，他說。"每一個"，他說的是他的手，在這裡；和。

"whole", within his body.

"整體"，在他的身體內。

Now, he didn't say: "all body", but "whole body" or "entire", and let's go to the board

現在，他沒有說。"所有的身體"，但 "整個身體 "或 "整個"，讓我們去董事會

and find out why.

並找出原因。

Now, one of the first things we're going to look at is...

現在，我們首先要看的是... ...

Well, where are we?

那麼，我們在哪裡？

Let's talk about the big Pac.

讓我們來談談大亞太。

If you look, we've got Pac-Man over here, so it's like a pizza with a slice taken out

如果你看，我們有吃豆人在這裡， 所以它就像一個比薩餅，並取出一片

of it.

的。

So, this is a piece, and this is the whole thing.

所以，這是一個作品，這是整個事情。

When we talk about the word "whole", we talk about the complete unit, so we're talking

當我們說到 "整體 "這個詞時，我們說的是完整的組織、部門，所以我們說的是

about all of this.

關於這一切。

I used the word "all".

我用的是 "都 "字。

We talk about it as a unit; we're not breaking it into pieces; we see it as one thing.

我們把它作為一個組織、部門來談，我們不是把它拆成碎片，我們把它看成一件事。

So, we talk about 100%, and we use it for countable nouns: "The whole apple", "the whole

所以，我們講100%，我們用在可數名詞上："整個蘋果"、"整個

pizza", "the whole room".

披薩"，"整個房間"。

We see it as one thing.

我們把它看作是一件事。

We use another word, to be a little bit more formal you might say in English, and we go

我們用另一個詞，為了更正式一點，你可能會用英語說，我們去。

with the word "entire": "The entire room", "the entire apple".

與 "整個 "一詞。"整個房間"，"整個蘋果"。

We can use it for an exclamation or to formalize it.

我們可以用它來感嘆，也可以用它來形式化。

It is the same meaning as "whole", but a formal one.

它與 "整 "的意思相同，但卻是形式上的。

So, you can imagine me wearing a jacket and a tie, being formal; or like this, this would

所以，你可以想象一下，我穿著外套，打著領帶，很正式；或者像這樣，這樣就可以了

be "whole".

是 "整"。

And if I was wearing my tie and jacket-I wish I had one now-that would be "entire".

如果我穿著我的領帶和夾克--我希望我現在有一件--那就是 "整個"。

So, we talked about the 100% is for countable nouns, and we talk about the whole unit.

所以，我們講到100%是針對可數名詞的，我們講到整個組織、部門。

So, I said countable nouns, and you might be thinking: "Hey, great.

所以，我說可數名詞， 你可能會想，"嘿，太好了。

But what happens if I have things, like water or salt?

但如果我有東西，比如水或鹽，會怎麼樣？

Things that cannot be counted?

不能計算的東西？

Or money?"

還是錢？"

That's when we talk about or we use "all".

這時我們說到或用 "都"。

"All" does almost the same thing as "whole" or "entire"; it talks about things as a unit,

"全部 "與 "整體 "或 "整個 "的作用幾乎一樣，它是把事物作為一個組織、部門來談的。

but we get to use this extra power of the uncountable: "All of the water in the room",

但我們可以使用這個額外的力量的不可計算的。"房間裡所有的水"。

"all of the salt", "all of the money".

"所有的鹽"、"所有的錢"。

Right?

對吧？

Then we can say: "All of the people".

那麼我們可以說："所有的人"。

"People" are countable, so it's a very flexible use.

"人 "是可以計算的，所以使用起來非常靈活。

Right?

對吧？

So this is more common.

所以這種情況比較常見。

But when you want to make your language a little bit more interesting, we use "whole";

但是當你想讓你的語言更有趣一點的時候，我們用 "整"。

but "whole" would be for the countable, while "all" could be used for almost anything.

但 "全 "是指可數的，而 "所有 "幾乎可以用於任何事物。

All right?

好嗎？

So, if you notice, I've gone from the circle of going one, two, and we've talked about

所以，如果你注意到了，我已經從一、二的圈子裡走了出來，我們已經談及了

this whole thing or the entire thing.

這整個事情或整個事情。

What happened to...?

發生了什麼... ？

What happens when you want to talk about pieces of a thing?

當你想談論一件事情的碎片時會發生什麼？

I'm a human being.

我是一個人。

I have arms, I have...

我有武器，我有...

Well, legs.

嗯，腿。

I have ears and eyes.

我有耳朵和眼睛。

My whole body is all of these things together, but I have different parts to this or of my

我的整個身體是所有這些東西在一起， 但我有不同的部分，這或我的。

body.

身體：

We're going to look at two other words: "every" and "each", and talk about: "Why would we

我們再來看看另外兩個詞。"每 "和 "每"，並談談。"為什麼我們會

say 'every' sometimes and 'each'?

有時說'每'，有時說'每'？

What's the difference?"

有什麼區別？"

Just as in "all" and "whole", there is a difference, there's a difference in usage for these things.

就像 "全 "和 "整 "一樣，有區別，這些東西的用法是有區別的。

So, let's start with "every".

那麼，就從 "每 "開始吧。

Every time I think of you, I always catch my breath.

每次想到你，我都會屏住呼吸。

Now, when I was saying that: "Every time I think of you", I am talking about a group

現在，當我說，"每當我想起你的時候"，我說的是一群人... ...

of things, but in this case I'm not just talking about it as one unit; I'm talking about parts

的東西，但在這種情況下，我不僅僅是把它作為一個單元來討論，我說的是部分的東西

of it.

的。

Okay?

好嗎？

So, I'm talking about things in a group that are similar; there's a similarity to them.

所以，我說的是一組相似的事物，它們有相似之處。

"My thoughts are similar."

"我的想法也差不多。"

They're not different thoughts; they're almost exactly the same.

它們不是不同的想法，幾乎是一模一樣的。

"Every time I think of you", each thought is done; and if you notice, the squares are

"每一次想你"，每一個念頭都是做出來的；如果你注意到，這些方塊是

all about the same.

都差不多。

So it's the same type of thought.

所以是同一種思想。

So, I focus on the group, but I focus on the similarity of the things.

所以，我注重群體，但我注重事物的相似性。

That's why we usually say: "Everyone in the room".

這就是為什麼我們通常說："房間裡的所有人"。

I'm not looking at them as people; individuals.

我不是把他們看成是人，是個人。

I see a group of people and I say: "They're all people".

我看到一群人，我說："他們都是人"。

"Everything I have".

"我的一切"。

I don't see them as individual things; I see them as things.

我不把它們看作是個別的東西，我把它們看作是東西。

Yeah?

是嗎？

Got it somewhere?

在哪裡找到的？

"Everywhere you go", "everywhere", they're all places you go.

"隨處可見"、"隨處可見"，都是你去的地方。

I don't care if they're countries, or cities, or houses; they're still places you go to.

我不在乎它們是國家，還是城市，還是房子，它們仍然是你去的地方。

And that's what we're looking at: The similarity between these things.

而這正是我們要研究的。這些東西之間的相似性

The similarity between these countable things; these things must be countable.

這些可數的東西之間的相似性，這些東西一定是可數的。

You notice I said: "Everyone", "everything".

你注意到我說的是"每個人"，"一切"。

I didn't say: "Every money", I didn't say: "Every water".

我沒有說："每一筆錢"，我沒有說："每一滴水"。"每一滴水"。

I can talk about it if I change "water" in a different fashion, but these are for countable

如果把 "水 "換一種方式，我可以談一談，但這些都是針對可數的。

things when we say: "every".

的東西，當我們說。"每個"。

Okay?

好嗎？

The next one we want to talk about is "each".

接下來我們要講的是 "各"。

Once again, it's for countable things; but unlike "every" which talks about everything

再次，它是針對可數的事物；但與 "每 "不同的是，"每 "說的是所有的事物

being similar, look carefully: I've taken these same blocks and they're in a row, so

是相似的，仔細看。我已經把這些相同的塊，他們是在一排，所以... ...

they are a group, but there's a fat one, a skinny one...

他們是一群人，但有一個胖的，一個瘦的... ...

See, a skinny one, a tall one, a short one in the grouping.

看，分組中一個瘦的，一個高的，一個矮的。

It's still countable things: "each", because I have to count the parts in the whole, but

這還是可數的東西。"每一個"，因為我必須計算整體中的部分，但是。

right now it's the individual parts that make it up.

現在是各個部分組成的。

I care about the differences.

我關心的是差異。

If I were to make a speech to you and I said: "Everyone in the room today believes money

如果我對你做一個演講，我說："今天在座的各位都相信金錢

is important", I don't care about each individual; what I care about is the group; the collective:

是很重要的"，我不關心每個人，我關心的是群體，是集體。

"every".

"每個"。

When I say: "Each one of you cares about money", I am recognizing that each individual is not

當我說"你們每個人都關心錢"，我是在承認每個人都不是...

the same.

同樣的。

A person with five cars is different than a person who has no shoes, and in saying:

一個有五輛車的人和一個沒有鞋子的人是不同的，在說。

"each of you", I'm trying to get it across to my audience that I know that you're all

"你們每一個人"，我想讓我的聽眾明白，我知道你們都是。

different.

不同的。

When I say: "Each time I sing a song", I'm saying: Each time is different to me; it's

當我說："每次我唱一首歌 "時，我說："每次我唱一首歌"，我是說：每一次對我來說都是不同的，它是：

special to me.

對我來說是特別的。

Each one is a different...

每個人都是不同的...

I don't want to say "manifestation".

我不想說 "顯現"。

Oh, I said it; too late.

哦，我說了，太晚了。

"Manifest" is to bring forth or bring alive.

"顯 "是使人產生或活潑的意思。

Each thing I do is different.

我做的每一件事都不一樣。

Okay?

好嗎？

So, we want to look at the uniqueness of a thing.

所以，我們要看一個事物的獨特性。

Pretty cool, huh?

很酷吧？

So, I think...

所以，我覺得...

Let's just go through this.

我們就通過這個。

And it's in a circular fashion, so we'll do it again.

而且是環環相扣，所以我們再來一次。

We talk about "whole", we talk about the complete unit, and we're talking about just countable

我們說的是 "整體"，我們說的是完整的組織、部門，我們說的只是可數的

objects.

對象。

We talk about "entire", well, it's the same thing as the whole; it's 100%, but we want

我們說的 "整"，嗯，和整體是一樣的，是100%，但我們要的是

to use it for formal or we want to use it for exclamation.

要用它來表示正式的，或者我們要用它來表示感嘆。

"You ate the entire pizza?" is stronger than: "You ate the whole pizza"?

"你把整個比薩餅都吃了？"比。"你把整個披薩都吃了"？

"You ate the entire pizza?"

"你把整個披薩都吃了？"

Right?

對吧？

Even with: "ire".

即使有了。"憤怒"。

Funny, in English, "ire" means angry, so it's like putting more passion in the word.

有趣的是，在英語中，"ire "是憤怒的意思，所以就像在這個詞中加入了更多的激情。

Right?

對吧？

"The entire room rose."

"全場起鬨。"

Okay?

好嗎？

Then we move over to there, "all", which seems, like, less formal.

然後，我們搬到那裡，"所有"，這似乎，像，不太正式。

It's like, you know, your McDonald's in the neighbourhood.

這就像，你知道，你的麥當勞在附近。

Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo; it's good for everything.

嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟，它對一切都有好處。

So, it's countable as well, but...

所以，它也是可以計算的，但是... ...

And it...

而它...

And it also takes on the uncountable nouns.

而且它還承接了不可數的名詞。

So it's a little bit more general, like a hammer; it can be used for everything.

所以它的通用性比較強，就像錘子一樣，它什麼都可以用。

Then we move over to "every".

然後我們再來談談 "每"。

"Every" is in the same kind of idea, the same kind of pattern.

"每一個 "都在同一種理念，同一種模式。

All of the things in this group, we're talking about the small parts of it, but we're saying

這個組裡的所有東西，我們說的都是它的小部分，但我們說的是

they're all kind of similar.

他們都有點類似。

But they are parts in a group and we understand that there are parts in this group; it's not,

但他們是一個群體中的部分，我們明白這個群體中有部分，它不是。

like, my body isn't just: Blah; it's got arms, legs that make it up.

喜歡，我的身體是不是隻是，Blah; 它有手臂，腿，使它。

But in this case we're saying they're all similar; have the same value.

但在這種情況下，我們是說它們都是相似的；具有相同的價值。

And then, finally, we go to "each", where we go: "Hey, hold on a second.

然後，最後，我們去 "各"，我們去哪裡。"嘿，等一下，

An arm doesn't have the same value as a leg.

手臂和腿的價值是不一樣的。

Yes, there are parts, but each part is individual", and we have to kind of understand that.

是的，有部分，但每個部分都是獨立的"，我們要有點理解。

Cool?

酷嗎？

All right, good.

好吧，好。

Well, you know what time it is.

好吧，你知道現在是什麼時間。

It's time for us to go to the board, because I know you say you understand it or at least

我們是時候去董事會了，因為我知道你說你理解它，或者至少是

I think you do, I hope you do, but let's test it.

我想你會的，我希望你會的，但我們來測試一下。

Are you ready?

你準備好了嗎？

[Snaps]

[啪啪]

All right, so we're back.

好吧，所以我們回來了。

So, usually I have a bonus.

所以，通常我有一個獎金。

Today I won't do that because I think the lesson is pretty direct.

今天我不會這樣做，因為我覺得這個課很直接。

But I will ask you to help me do something, which is: Correct my mistakes.

但我要請你幫我做一件事，那就是。糾正我的錯誤

Okay?

好嗎？

So, on the board we've got a tale of two stories or a tale of two cities.

所以，在板塊上，我們有一個兩個故事的故事，或者說兩個城市的故事。

The first thing I'd like to do is: Before you can help me correct it, because I didn't

我想做的第一件事就是。在你幫我改正之前，因為我沒有...

learn the lesson as well as you did-I mean, I think you're a good student-I want you to

學習的教訓，以及你沒有 - 我的意思是，我覺得你是一個好學生，我希望你能

help me identify what the mistakes are so we can actually correct it and make it a better

幫助我找出錯誤的地方，以便我們能夠真正地糾正它，使它變得更好。

story down there.

下面的故事。

Are you ready?

你準備好了嗎？

Let's go to the board.

我們去董事會吧。

So: "I go to McDonald's every of the time"... "...every of the time"?

所以說"我經常去麥當勞"... ..."... ...每時每刻"？

Hmm, that just sounds suspicious, don't you think?

嗯，這聽起來就很可疑，你不覺得嗎？

So, let's look here; I think that's a problem.

所以，我們看這裡，我覺得這是個問題。

"...to get dinner".

"......去吃晚飯"。

Okay?

好嗎？

"My favourite thing is the kids' meal."

"我最喜歡的是孩子們的飯菜。"

Okay, that sounds okay.

好吧，這聽起來不錯。

"My favourite thing is the kids' meal.

"我最喜歡的是兒童餐。

I can eat the each thing in two minutes."

我可以在兩分鐘內吃下每樣東西。"

Huh, that seems weird to me.

咦，我覺得很奇怪。

I mean, I don't know why it's wrong; you guys can probably help me with that later on, but

我的意思是，我不知道為什麼它是錯誤的，你們可能可以幫助我以後，但。

that just doesn't seem right.

這只是不 似乎是正確的。

"Whole meal comes with a toy to play with".

"全餐附贈玩具玩"。

"Whole meal comes"?

"整頓飯來"？

Hmm.

嗯。

Geez, this is horrible.

天啊，這太可怕了。

Sure glad you guys are here to help out.

很高興你們能來幫忙。

What's the next thing?

接下來的事情是什麼？

"The toys are all different."

"玩具都不一樣。"

Okay.

好吧，我知道了

"The toys are all different."

"玩具都不一樣。"

Okay.

好吧，我知道了

"All one of them has its own number."

"所有的人都有自己的號碼。"

Yeah, huh. "...its own special number".

是啊，呵呵。"... ...它自己的特殊號碼"。

Now, let's see.

現在，讓我們來看看。

I've identified four of these things.

我已經確定了其中的四件事。

Perhaps we can go through what we talked about to see if we...

也許我們可以通過我們談論的東西，看看我們是否... ...

What reasons it might be wrong, and then we can put these corrections down here.

有什麼原因可能是錯誤的，然後我們可以把這些更正寫在這裡。

So, let's go to the board.

所以，我們去董事會吧。

"I go to McDonald's of the time".

"我去麥當勞的時間"。

Well, I know...

嗯，我知道...

I probably didn't mention it before, but when we talk about "all", we talk about...

我可能以前沒提過，但當我們談論 "所有 "時，我們談論的是... ...

Okay, "of the time", we...

好吧，"時間"，我們... ...

Let's put it this way.

這樣說吧。

I didn't mention "of", but usually when we talk about "all", we usually have "of": "all

我沒提 "的"，但通常我們說到 "都 "的時候，一般都會有 "的"。"所有

of the money", "all of the time", "all of the people".

的錢"、"所有的時間"、"所有的人"。

"Of" means a part or a part of something.

"的 "是指某一事物的一部分或一部分。

So, when I say: "One of you guys", it's one part of a larger group.

所以，當我說，"你們中的一個"，這是一個大集團的一部分。

Okay?

好嗎？

"Each student in Canada", well, there's a student and there's Canada, and there's lots

"加拿大的每個學生"，嗯，有學生就有加拿大，有很多

of students in Canada, so it's one part of it, right?

的學生，所以這也是其中的一部分吧？

So, "all"...

所以，"所有"...