learning 105 words from the academic word list.  Words that help you have sophisticated English  

學習學術單詞表105個單詞。 幫助你擁有精緻英語的單詞

conversations, and words that you need to know if  you're preparing for an exam like IELTS or TOEFL.  

會話和單詞，如果你正在準備雅思或託福等考試，你需要知道。

I've been watching the posts you've been making  about this challenge, it's incredible, inspiring.  

我一直在看你關於這次挑戰的帖子，真是不可思議，鼓舞人心。

Make up a sentence to word you learn, and post  it on social. Don't forget to like and subscribe,  

把你學到的單詞編成一句話，然後發佈到社交上。不要忘記點贊和訂閱。

and don't forget to download the study  guide that goes with this 30 day challenge.  

不要忘了下載這個30天挑戰的學習指南。

You can do that by clicking here or the link  in the video description. Learn the words,  

你可以通過點擊這裡或視頻描述中的鏈接來實現。學習單詞。

ace the quizzes, you've got this. Let's start with DISTINCTION.

王牌測驗，你已經得到了這個。 讓我們從 "差異 "開始。

It's a noun, a difference that  you can see, hear, smell, feel. 

這是一個名詞，是你能看到、聽到、聞到、感覺到的差異。

The separation of people or things into different  groups. These dogs are different breeds.  

把人或事物抽成不同的群體。這些狗是不同的品種。

But this distinction, the difference, is hard  to see. Let's look up close and in slow motion. 

但是這個區別，區別是很難看出來的。讓我們近距離慢動作地看一下。

And now, we'll go to Youglish for five examples. As a practical matter, people don't make  

而現在，我們就去優衣庫找五個例子。作為一個實際的問題，人們不使

the distinction between the two. Don't make the distinction. Don't  

兩者之間的區別。不要做區分。不要

separate. He's talking about constitutional  law and an individual's rights. He says people  

分開。他說的是憲法和個人的權利。他說人們

don't separate that out. These are my rights  under state law and these are my rights under  

不要把它分開。這些都是我的權利 根據國家法律，這些都是我的權利根據。

federal law. He's saying they just group  them together. These are my rights. 

聯邦法律。他說他們只是把他們集中在一起。這些都是我的權利。

As a practical matter, people don't  make the distinction between the two. 

就實際情況而言，人們並沒有將兩者區分開來。

Here's another example. I think that that's such an important distinction. 

這是另一個例子。我想這是一個很重要的區別。

An important distinction. An important thing that  makes two things different. At thanksgiving, for  

一個重要的區別。一件重要的事情，讓兩件事變得不同。在感恩節，對於

example, an important distinction between me and  my sister is that I cannot cook to save my life,  

比如，我和姐姐的一個重要區別是，我不會做飯救人。

and my sister can prepare a beautiful turkey. I think that that's such an important distinction. 

而我姐姐可以準備一隻漂亮的火雞。我想這是一個很重要的區別。

Here's another example. It's, it's kind of like the  

這是另一個例子。這是，這是一種像的。

distinction in microeconomics and macroeconomics. The distinction between, the difference between. 

微觀經濟學和宏觀經濟學的區別。之間的區別，區別在於。

It's, it's kind of like the distinction  in microeconomics and macroeconomics. 

這，這有點像微觀經濟學和宏觀經濟學的區別。

Another example. A channel, yes, that's right.  

再舉個例子。一個管道，是的，沒錯。

I think that's a really big distinction. A really big distinction. A really big  

我認為這是一個非常大的區別。一個非常大的區別。一個真正的大

factor that makes two things different. A channel, yes, that's right. I think that's  

因素，使兩件事變得不同。一個管道，是的，沒錯。我想這是

a really big distinction. Our last example. 

一個非常大的區別。我們最後一個例子。

They may recognize more the distinction between a  candidate's public life and their personal life. 

他們可能會更清楚地認識到候選人的公共生活和個人生活之間的區別。

A candidate who's running for office has their  public life, the one that gets captured by cameras  

競選的候選人有他們的公共生活，被攝影機捕捉到的生活。

relating to the work they do, but also a personal  life, separate, that relates to things like  

與他們所做的工作有關，但也有單獨的個人生活，這涉及到諸如

being a father or mother, that kind of  thing. Two different aspects of life. 

做父親或母親，這種事情。生活的兩個不同方面。

They may recognize more the distinction between a  candidate's public life and their personal life. 

他們可能會更清楚地認識到候選人的公共生活和個人生活之間的區別。

Our next word is ITEMS with a flap T. Items. It's  a plural noun, objects, things, individual ideas.  

我們的下一個詞是items，帶翻轉T，項目。這是一個複數名詞，物體，事物，個人的想法。

Her paintings became valuable items. Let's  look again up close and in slow motion.  

她的畫作成了貴重物品。我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples. 

現在我們就去優衣庫找五個例子。

I gotta have some action items. Action items. Things to do.  

我得有一些行動項目。行動項目。要做的事情。

A specific task to be done. John, I've given you  three action items for the Facebook project and I  

一個要完成的具體任務。約翰，我已經給了你三個Facebook項目的行動項目，我...

need them to be done by Friday. I gotta have some action items. 

需要他們在週五之前完成。我得有一些行動項目。

Here's another example. Why don't you sit down with  

這是另一個例子。你為什麼不坐下來與

kids and give them four items, a red shirt, a blue  tie, a kangaroo, and a laptop, and have them tell  

孩子們，給他們四樣東西，一件紅襯衫、一條藍領帶、一隻袋鼠和一臺筆記本電腦，讓他們講出。

a story about those four things. Four items. Four things. 

一個關於這四件事的故事。四個項目。四件事

Why don't you sit down with  kids and give them four items,  

你為什麼不和孩子們坐下來，給他們四個項目。

a red shirt, a blue tie, a kangaroo, and a laptop,  and have them tell a story about those four things .

一件紅襯衫、一條藍領帶、一隻袋鼠和一臺筆記本電腦，讓他們講一個關於這四樣東西的故事。

Here's another example. We have more than 50,000 items in collections. 

這是另一個例子。我們有5萬多件藏品。

Items in collections. She's talking about  a museum, a collection or a group of things  

收藏品中的物品。她說的是一個博物館，一個收藏品或一組東西。

can have any number of items. For example,  this is a collection of all the letters  

可以有任何數量的項目。例如，這是一個所有字母的集合。

Nixon wrote when he was president. Each  letter in that collection is a single item. 

尼克松當總統時寫的。那本集子裡的每一封信都是一個單品。

We have more than 50,000 items in collections. Another example. 

我們有5萬多件藏品。另一個例子是：

I looked at all of the largest budget items  and tried to figure out where they were going. 

我看了所有最大的預算項目，試圖找出它們的去向。

The largest budget items. The things that cost the  most. Payroll, health care, and so on. These are  

最大的預算項目。花費最多的東西。工資、醫保等等。這些都是

different items, different things in the budget. I looked at all of the largest budget items  

不同的項目，預算中的東西也不同。我看了所有最大的預算項目

and tried to figure out where they were going. Our last example. 

並試圖弄清楚他們要去哪裡。我們最後一個例子。

NASA allows crew members to carry a limited  number of personal items during the flight. 

美國宇航局允許機組成員在飛行過程中攜帶有限的個人物品。

Personal items. Things that aren't related to the  NASA mission, like a photograph of a loved one. 

個人物品。與NASA任務無關的東西，比如親人的照片。

NASA allows crew members to carry a limited  number of personal items during the flight. 

美國宇航局允許機組成員在飛行過程中攜帶有限的個人物品。

Our last word today is ASSISTANCE.

我們今天最後一個詞是 "協助"。

Remember, with an NS cluster, in American English,  

記住，用美式英語的NS群，。

that sounds like NTS. Assistance. As a noun, it  means the act of helping or supporting someone.  

這聽起來像NTS。援助。作為名詞，指幫助或支持某人的行為。

Any assistance you can give me  would be greatly appreciated.  

如果你能給我任何幫助，我將非常感激。

Let's look again up close and in slow motion.

我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。

And now, we'll go to Youglish for five examples. 

而現在，我們就去優衣庫找五個例子。

They were in need of our assistance. They were in need of our assistance.  

他們需要我們的幫助。他們需要我們的援助。

They needed our help. They were in need of our assistance. 

他們需要我們的幫助。他們需要我們的幫助。

Here's another example. A network, whose support and assistance  

這裡還有一個例子。一個網絡，其支持和幫助

is absolutely essential to our great work. Assistance, the help and support  

是我們偉大工作的絕對必要條件。援助、幫助和支持

they give in different ways. A network, whose support and assistance is  

他們以不同的方式付出。一個網絡，其支持和幫助是

absolutely essential to our great work. Here's another example. 

絕對是我們偉大工作的關鍵。這裡還有一個例子。

This is how you apply for food  assistance in the State Of California. 

以下是您在加州申請食物援助的方法。

Food assistance. When you can't afford to buy food  for your family, you can apply for assistance from  

食品援助。當您無力為家人購買食品時，您可以向以下機構申請援助。

the government to get help covering your  grocery bill to keep food on the table. 

政府幫助你支付你的食品賬單，以保持食物在桌子上。

This is how you apply for food  assistance in the State Of California. 

以下是您在加州申請食物援助的方法。

Another example. Because a lot of these organizations not only  

再舉一個例子。因為很多這些機構不僅

need money, but they need technical assistance. Technical assistance. Help with the technical  

需要錢，但他們需要技術援助。技術援助。技術援助。

side of things. Computers, software, handling,  computer training, that kind of thing. 

方面的事情。電腦，軟件，辦理，電腦培訓，這類事情。

Because a lot of these organizations not only  need money, but they need technical assistance. 

因為很多這些組織不僅需要錢，還需要技術援助。

Our last example. But one thing I have always  

我們最後一個例子。但有一件事我一直

remembered is the extraordinary assistance given  to me by the outstanding staff of the library. 

記得的是圖書館優秀的工作人員給予我的特別幫助。

Assistance given to me by the staff of the  library. What kind of help can library staff  

圖書館的工作人員給我的幫助。圖書館工作人員可以提供哪些幫助？

give? Help on understanding how to look things  up with their system, getting people access  

給？幫助瞭解如何在他們的系統中查找東西，讓人們訪問。

to rare books and collections, and so on. But one thing I have always remembered is  

到珍本和收藏等等。但有一點我一直銘記在心

the extraordinary assistance given to me  by the outstanding staff of the library. 

圖書館優秀的工作人員給我提供了特別的幫助。

Seeing all the real-life examples can really help  you understand how to use these words, can't it?  

看到這些真實的例子，真的可以幫助你理解如何使用這些單詞，不是嗎？

I have a challenge for you now. Make  up a sentence with one of these words.  

我現在有一個挑戰給你。用其中的一個詞造一個句子。

Make a short video of your sentence, and  post it to social media. Tag me and use  

將你的句子製作成短視頻，併發布到社交媒體上。標註我並使用

the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge Don't be shy. You can do this. I love seeing  

標籤#rachelsenglish30天挑戰 不要害羞。你可以做到這一點。我喜歡看到

what you've posted so far. Our next  video comes out tomorrow, at 10 AM  

你已經發布了這麼遠。我們的下一個視頻出來 明天上午10點

Philadelphia time. Come on back to learn  three more vocabulary words. In the meantime,  

費城時間。再來學習三個詞彙。同時。

keep your studies going with this video, and check  out my online courses at Rachel's English Academy.  

通過這段視頻讓你繼續學習，並查看我在瑞秋英語學院的在線課程。

You'll become a more confident English  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.  

你會成為一個更自信的英語人。請記得訂閱。

I love being your English teacher. That's it  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

我喜歡做你的英語老師。就這樣，非常感謝你使用瑞秋英語。