Reduced means the who in the verb is missing Or are they?

縮小的意思是動詞中的who不見了Or are they?

Yes, they are.

是的，他們是。

Let's take a look at number one.

我們來看看第一條。

I was awakened by wolves howling.

我是被狼群的嚎叫聲驚醒的。

Well, what's this?

嗯，這是什麼？

I n g?

I n g?

Well, that's a reduced relative clause.

嗯，這是一個減少的相對句。

Listen, I was awakened by wolves, which were howling.

聽著，我是被狼群吵醒的，它們在嚎叫。

Now, why is it that we can get rid of the which were and it still makes sense?

現在，為什麼我們可以擺脫哪些曾經，還能說得通呢？

Well, because the wolves were howling and this is a continuous verb tense.

嗯，因為狼群在嚎叫，這是一個連續動詞時態。

This idea of they continued howling, we can make it into a reduced adjective clause as I've got here.

他們繼續嚎叫的這個想法，我們可以像我這裡一樣，把它做成一個還原的形容詞分句。

Yeah, number two.

是的，二號。

Same thing.

同樣的事情。

Except in this case, this one is passive.

只是在這種情況下，這個是被動的。

None of the people injured in the accident can leave the hospital in this in this one.

在這次事故中受傷的人都不能離開醫院，在這個中。

The people who were injured who were is missing.

受傷的人是誰是失蹤的。

And since this is a passive idea, the accident injured them.

而既然是被動的想法，那麼事故就傷到了他們。

Uh, we can leave out the who were not necessary.

呃，我們可以不說誰是沒有必要的。

So that's another reduced relative clause, another one that can go into a reduced relative clause.

所以這又是一個縮減相對分句，又是一個可以進入縮減相對分句的分句。

The verb there is there are, and I put them in questions here.

動詞there是有，我把它們放在這裡提問。

Two examples.

兩個例子：

One of them's with a part of the present participle wandering.

其中有一個是帶現在分詞流浪的部分。

Are there dogs which are wandering around outside?

是否有狗在外面亂跑？

And the last one is there a car which is parked?

最後一個是有一輛車是停在那裡的？

There's no which is and there are or which are wandering around outside.

沒有哪個是，也沒有哪個是或哪個是在外面遊蕩。

So in in number three, we have the verb there is There are that can work with the reduce relative Clause Number two can work with a reduced relative clause because it's a passive.

所以在三號中，我們有動詞there is There are可以和縮減相對分句二號可以和縮減相對分句一起使用，因為它是一個被動句。

And in number one, it could be a reduced relative clause because it is a continuous Ferb.

而在第一條中，它可能是一個縮減的相對句，因為它是一個連續的Ferb。

Imagine these wolves howling for many minutes and they woke me up.

想象一下，這些狼嚎了很多分鐘，它們把我吵醒了。

Now, an interesting thing about these reduced relative clauses you could take that participle and put it up in here.

現在，關於這些縮減相對從句的一個有趣的事情... ...你可以把那個分詞放在這裡。

Take a look at this.

看看這個。

I was awakened by howling wolves that works just fine.

我是被嚎叫的狼群吵醒的，那就好辦了。

None of the people Sorry.

沒有人 對不起

None of the injured people can leave the hospital.

傷者都不能離開醫院。

That makes perfect sense to make these participles into adjectives.

把這些分詞變成形容詞就很有意義了。

And this one are there wandering dogs outside.

而這個是有流浪狗在外面。

And finally, is there a parked car next to mine?

最後，我的旁邊有停著的車嗎？

So that's one test for these.

所以這也是對這些的一個測試。

You can try it either way and see if that reduced relative clause can just become an adjective as well.

你可以試試這兩種方式，看看那個縮減的相對句是不是也可以直接變成一個形容詞。

So it works like that.

所以它的工作原理是這樣的。