Yeah, seems like a long time ago now.

是啊，現在看來是很久以前的事了。

But for decades this was how people saw comic book fans.

但幾十年來，人們就是這樣看待漫畫迷的。

Someone has mixed an amazing Spider Man in with Peter Parker.

有人把一個神奇的蜘蛛俠和彼得-帕克混在一起。

The spectacular Spiderman.

壯觀的蜘蛛人。

Serious things.

嚴重的事情。

We're Not staying.

我們不會留下來。

We've come a long way way Assemble.

我們已經走過了很長的路，組裝。

Welcome to watch Mojo Siri's How Geek Culture Became Pop culture.

歡迎收看Mojo Siri的《極客文化如何成為流行文化》。

Once niche and ridiculed geek culture has exploded into the mainstream.

曾經小眾和被嘲笑的極客文化已經爆發成為主流。

How did so much changed?

怎麼會有這麼大的變化？

Join us as we look at how Pulp fiction, comics, video games, anime and nerd heroes became pop culture staples.

和我們一起看看紙漿小說、漫畫、電子遊戲、動漫和書呆子英雄是如何成為流行文化的主旋律的。

Four D.

四 D．

C.

C.

Versus Marvel Part one will be covering the origin story of comics from the 19 thirties right through to the nineties.

Versus Marvel第一部分將涵蓋從30年代到90年代的漫畫起源故事。

Out in a chamber hewn from the living rock of the mountain is the strange, dimly lighted, mysteriously secret That's Cave.

在一個從山體活石上開鑿出來的密室裡，有一個奇怪的、光線昏暗的、神祕的祕密那就是洞穴。

For the longest time, comics were perceived as a lower form of media reserved for kids and adults who never grew up.

長久以來，漫畫被認為是一種低級的媒體形式，是留給孩子和從未長大的成年人的。

Today, comics have not only inspired multiple billion dollar franchises, but also superhero mythologies have taken over pop culture.

如今，漫畫不僅激發了多個價值10億美元的特許經營權，而且超級英雄神話也已經佔據了流行文化的制高點。

How did we get from Panel A two panels?

我們怎麼從A小組兩個小組？

E.

E.

You could argue that comics are as old as Egyptian hieroglyphs and other ancient texts.

你可以說漫畫與埃及象形文字和其他古文字一樣古老。

The art form wouldn't truly start to materialize, though, until printed media entered the equation.

不過，這種藝術形式不會真正開始實現，直到印刷媒體進入等式。

Read these in your spare time.

閒暇時讀讀這些。

While comics have been printed in magazines and newspapers since the 19th century, the first true modern comic book wasn't published until 1934.

雖然漫畫從19世紀開始就在雜誌和報紙上印刷，但第一本真正的現代漫畫書直到1934年才出版。

Famous funnies provided a stepping stone between the original newspaper funnies and comic books.

名家趣事為原來的報紙趣事和連環畫之間提供了一塊墊腳石。

That same year, two highly influential names emerged.

同年，出現了兩個極具影響力的名字。

Pope magazine writer Malcolm Wheeler Nicholson founded National Allied Publications, which would eventually evolve into D.

蒲月刊作家馬爾科姆-惠勒-尼科爾森創辦了全國同盟出版公司，該公司最終發展成為D.

C.

C.

Comics.

漫畫。

Meanwhile, King Features Syndicate introduced readers to a space hero named Flash Gordon, who was created to compete with the Buck Rogers Strip.

同時，國王專題辛迪加向讀者介紹了一個名叫閃電俠戈登的太空英雄，他是為了與巴克-羅傑斯條競爭而誕生的。

Flash Gordon is often credited for influencing some space movie.

閃電俠戈登經常被認為影響了一些太空電影。

We think it was called The Adventures of Luke Starr Killer Anyway.

我們認為它叫《盧克-斯塔殺手歷險記》，反正。

Gordon also inspired several game changing comic creators, including two kids from Ohio named Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster.

戈登還啟發了幾位改變遊戲規則的漫畫創作者，包括兩個來自俄亥俄州的孩子，名叫傑瑞-西格爾和喬-舒斯特。

In 1938 DC Comics wrote Siegel and Shuster Ah, $130.

1938年DC漫畫公司寫了西格爾和舒斯特啊，130美元。

Check that $65 each for the exclusive rights to a character they created named Superman.

看看他們創造的一個叫 "超人 "的角色的獨家版權，每人65美元。

On My World, it means hope well here it's on s making his debut in Action Comics Number one Superman wasn't the first superhero per se.

在《我的世界》中，它意味著希望，在這裡，它在《行動漫畫》中首次亮相，超人並不是第一個超級英雄本身。

In addition to Flash Gordon, the character shared similar traits to Robin Hood, Zorro and The Phantom, who had made his debut two years earlier.

除了閃電俠戈登外，該角色還與兩年前登場的羅賓漢、佐羅和魅影有著相似的特徵。

Chiefs Leaders, Men of Wisdom and Knowledge.

酋長領袖，智慧和知識的人。

I have called you together because I fear there are forces that will manage your peace and happiness.

我之所以把你們叫到一起，是因為我擔心有一些勢力會管理你們的平安和幸福。

Yet Superman perfected the superhero archetype with his design powers and backstory.

然而超人卻用他的設計能力和背景故事完善了超級英雄的原型。

The success of Superman motivated D.

超人》的成功激勵了D。

C.

C.

To publish Mawr superhero stories.

要發表莫爾超級英雄的故事。

In 1939 Bob Kane came up with the idea for a new hero named the Batman.

1939年，鮑勃-凱恩提出了一個新英雄的想法，命名為蝙蝠俠。

Bob Kane is the original cartoonist of Batman and the Man who has been credited on Batman for most of Batman's history.

鮑勃-凱恩是《蝙蝠俠》的原創漫畫家，在《蝙蝠俠》的大部分歷史中，他都是《蝙蝠俠》的功臣。

It was writer Bill Finger, however, who gave Batman his Cape Cowl and other defining features.

然而，是編劇比爾-芬格給蝙蝠俠賦予了他的披風和其他鮮明的特徵。

Bill reconstructed Batman into the Batman that we all know today.

比爾將蝙蝠俠重構成我們今天所熟知的蝙蝠俠。

Since Cain negotiated the contract with D.

由於該隱與D談判合同。

C.

C.

On Lee, he received an acknowledgement.

在李某身上，他得到了認可。

Bill has been anonymous, collaborated with artists for many, many years.

比爾已經匿名，與藝術家合作了很多很多年。

A true unsung hero.

一個真正的無名英雄。

Finger tragically wouldn't be credited as Batman's co creator until 2015, 41 years after his death.

Finger悲劇的是，直到2015年，也就是他去世41年後，才會被記入蝙蝠俠的聯合創作者名單。

If you could have fathomed how iconic Batman would become after making his first appearance in Detective Comics Number 27 the Siri's, whose initials give D.

如果你能想象到蝙蝠俠在《偵探漫畫》第27號中首次出現後，會成為多麼標誌性的蝙蝠俠，其首字母給D.

C.

C.

It's name perhaps even more popular than Batman himself was his roguesgallery, showing that a hero is on Lee as great as his nemesis.

它的名字也許比蝙蝠俠本人更受歡迎的是他的流氓圖庫，顯示出一個英雄在李上和他的剋星一樣偉大。

With the rise of other D C heroes like Wonder Woman, Green Lantern and The Flash, it was truly a golden age for comic books.

隨著神奇女俠、綠燈俠、閃電俠等其他D C英雄的崛起，那真是漫畫書的黃金時代。

D.

D.

C expanded their audience through animated shorts and film serials.

C通過動畫短片和電影連續劇擴大了他們的閱聽人。

Possessing remarkable physical strength, Superman fights a never ending battle for Truth and justice.

超人擁有非凡的體力，為了真理和正義，他進行了一場永無止境的戰鬥。

The Fleischer Superman cartoons reflects the hero's role as a symbol of American patriotism during World War Two.

弗萊塞超人漫畫反映了英雄在二戰期間作為美國愛國主義象徵的作用。

One even had Hitler making an appearance, affording the troop ships a safe, other D.

有一個甚至讓希特勒出場，給部隊艦艇提供了安全，其他D。

C.

C.

Siri's also invoked the war in the 1943 Batman Serial.

Siri的還在1943年的《蝙蝠俠連環畫》中引用了戰爭。

The antagonistic wasn't the Joker or to face, but a Japanese agent named Dr Daka.

對立面不是小丑，也不是要臉，而是一個叫達卡博士的日本特工。

I am Dr Daka, humble servant of His Majesty Hirohito.

我是達卡博士，裕仁陛下的卑微僕人。

Heavenly rolling prints of the Rising Sun, definitely a product of its time.

旭日東昇的天滾版畫，絕對是時代的產物。

After the war superhero saw a decline in popularity, with comics shifting focus to sci fi horror and others yarns.

戰爭結束後，超級英雄的受歡迎程度有所下降，漫畫的重點轉向科幻恐怖和其他紗。

That's not to say superheroes didn't still have a fan base.

這並不是說超級英雄沒有還是有粉絲的。

1951 saw the release of Superman and the Mole Men, the first theatrical feature based on a D.

1951年，《超人與鼴鼠人》上映，這是第一部根據D.

C.

C.

Property.

財產。

Put the gun down, Benson.

把槍放下，本森。

Okay.

好吧，我知道了

Being independently financed, though, superheroes clearly were not seen as big business.

不過作為獨立融資，超級英雄顯然沒有被視為大生意。

What was that shiny thing they pointed?

他們指的那個閃閃發光的東西是什麼？

Did you a weapon of some kind?

你有什麼武器嗎？

Probably a very dangerous one.

可能是一個非常危險的。

Comics even suffered a backlash in 1954 with the best selling book Seduction of the Innocent, which associated the medium with juvenile delinquency, right and video games air corrupting our youth.

漫畫甚至在1954年遭受了反擊，暢銷書《天真無邪的誘惑》，它將媒介與青少年犯罪聯繫在一起，正確的和電子遊戲空氣腐蝕我們的青春。

We get it.

我們明白了。

Despite criticism, the Comics Code Authority was introduced to provide censorship, although publications were not required to abide by it.

儘管受到了責備，但還是引入了漫畫法典管理局，以提供審查制度，儘管不要求出版品遵守這一制度。

Are you bleeping yourself?

你是在給自己打眼色嗎？

You bet your voice and Little E.

你的聲音和小E打賭。

M 1956 marked the beginning of the Silver Age of comic books.

M 1956年標誌著漫畫書白銀時代的開始。

D.

D.

C revived many of its superheroes, even forming the Justice League of America in 1960 while D.

C項恢復了許多超級英雄，甚至在1960年成立了美國正義聯盟，而D項。

C.

C.

Was by far the biggest name in comics.

是目前漫畫界最大的名字。

Their most formidable rival was taking flight in 1939.

他們最強大的對手是在1939年起飛的。

Martin Goodman founded Timely Comics, renamed Atlas Comics in 1951.

馬丁-古德曼創辦了《及時漫畫》，1951年改名為《阿特拉斯漫畫》。

By 1961 the brand evolved into Marvel Comics, which gave D.

到了1961年，該品牌演變為Marvel Comics，給D.

C a run for its money with a superhero team known as the Fantastic Four.

C一個被稱為 "神奇四俠 "的超級英雄團隊的運行。

These were the first superheroes that writer Stan Lee created with artist Jack Kirby.

這些都是作家斯坦-李與藝術家傑克-科比共同創作的第一批超級英雄。

The two went on to create other Marvel heroes, such as The Incredible Hulk, Ironman and The X Men.

兩人又繼續創作了其他漫威英雄，如《無敵浩克》、《鋼鐵俠》和《X人》。

Lee also collaborated with Steve Ditko on characters like Doctor Strange and Spiderman.

李還與史蒂夫-迪特科合作了《奇異博士》和《蜘蛛俠》等角色。

I'm Peter, by the way, Doctor Strange using their made up names, Um, I'm Spiderman.

我是彼得，對了，奇異博士用他們編的名字，嗯，我是蜘蛛人。

Then, in 1963 Marvel brought together Earth's mightiest heroes in The Avengers, number one, proving that D.

然後，在1963年，漫威在《復仇者聯盟》第一部中彙集了地球上最強大的英雄，證明了D.

C wasn't the only publisher with a sizable hero roster anymore.

C並不是唯一一家擁有可觀英雄名冊的出版商了。

Justus, the Avengers were assembling a couple of comic book enthusiasts named Bernie Bub.

賈斯德斯，復仇者們正在召集一對名叫伯尼布的漫畫愛好者。

Nous and Ron Fradkin decided to bring their fellow fans together in 1964.

1964年，Nous和Ron Fradkin決定把他們的同胞粉絲聚集在一起。

Up until now, fans had connected through fanzines, starting with sci fi fanzines in the thirties and soon expanding to cover comics.

直到現在，粉絲們都是通過粉絲雜誌聯繫起來的，從三十年代的科幻粉絲雜誌開始，很快就擴展到了漫畫領域。

Are you gonna buy that?

你要買那個嗎？

No.

不知道

Saifi was also responsible for the first fan conventions by the sixties, a comic book convention was long overdue.

賽菲還負責舉辦了第一屆粉絲大會，到了六十年代，漫威大會早就該舉辦了。

Coop, this seems like a publicity stunt.

庫，這似乎是一個宣傳的噱頭。

Fortunately, Bub Nous and Fradkin were on the case taking place over a single day.

幸運的是，布布-努斯和弗拉德金在一天的時間裡就把案子給辦了。

New York comic con was the first official comic book convention, and it would not be The last conventions had grown exponentially by 1970 when Golden State Comic Con was launched.

紐約漫畫展是第一個正式的漫畫大會，它不會 最後一個大會到1970年金州漫畫展推出時，已經成倍增長。

Later renamed San Diego Comic Con, this convention attracted 300 guests.

後來改名為聖地亞哥動漫展，這次大會吸引了300位嘉賓。

It was a significant number for the time, but minuscule compared to the crowds comic Con attracts.

這在當時是個很重要的數字，但與漫畫展吸引的人群相比，卻是微不足道的。

Today, the fan base for comics remained relatively small compared to the audiences for film or television.

如今，與影視的閱聽人相比，漫畫的粉絲群體仍然相對較少。

A true fan could tell you the difference between a comic book and a graphic novel, a term coined by Richard Keil in 1964.

一個真正的粉絲可以告訴你漫畫書和圖畫小說的區別，這個詞是理查德-基爾在1964年創造的。

Meanwhile, mainstream audiences mainly associated superheroes with the Adam West Batman TV, Siri's while modern opinions of this show very it's can't be comical.

同時，主流觀眾主要聯想到超級英雄與亞當-韋斯特蝙蝠俠電視，Siri的而現代人對這個節目的看法很它的不能喜劇。

Tone pretty much summed up how the public saw costumed heroes.

音音幾乎概括了大眾對服裝英雄的看法。

I hate to sound a sour note joker, but it's time for us to make our own collection.

我不想聽起來像個酸溜溜的小丑，但我們是時候做出自己的收藏了。

Regardless, the industry continued to evolve their craft in the bronze age of comic books.

不管怎樣，在漫畫的青銅時代，這個行業的手藝仍在不斷髮展。

During this era, comics began tackling MAWR social issues, with the X Men touching on discrimination.

在這個時代，漫畫開始處理MAWR的社會問題，X Men觸及歧視問題。

They also explored darker storylines such as the death of Gwen Stacy.

他們還探索了更黑暗的故事情節，如格溫-史黛西的死亡。

Stay with me, Stay with me, Stay with me.

陪著我，陪著我，陪著我。

Stay with me.

陪著我吧

Comic book stores began sprouting up while underground comics drew in the geek hipster crowd.

在地下漫畫吸引了極客潮人的同時，漫畫店開始興起。

By the seventies, D.

到了七十年代，D．

C had had some success on both the small and silver screens, however, it was 1978 that really changed everything.

C在小螢幕和銀幕上都取得了一些成功，然而，真正改變一切的是1978年。

This was the year that saw the release of the first ever big budget superhero movie, Richard Donner's Superman.

這一年，史上第一部大成本超級英雄電影理查德-唐納的《超人》上映。

I'm here to Fight for Truth and Justice in American Way.

我是來為美國的真理和正義而戰的。

While still lighthearted, the film had a sense of gravitas and importance that hadn't been present in previous adaptations.

雖然影片依然輕鬆，但卻有一種以往改編中所沒有的莊重感和重要性。

This was reflected through the talent involved, which included Oscar winning actors like Marlon Brando and Gene Hackman, Oscar winning writers like Mario Puzo and Oscar winning composers like John Williams.

這一點通過參與其中的人才得以體現，其中包括馬龍-白蘭度、吉恩-哈克曼等奧斯卡獲獎演員，馬里奧-普佐等奧斯卡獲獎編劇，約翰-威廉姆斯等奧斯卡獲獎作曲家。

With a price tag of $55 million Superman was the most expensive movie ever produced at the time.

5500萬美元的價格，《超人》是當時有史以來最昂貴的電影。

The investment paid off with a total gross of $300.5 million setting the standard for every superhero film that followed as Superman Sword on the big screen, superheroes entered the modern age of comic books with reboots, redesigns and a re evaluation of the comics code.

這筆投資得到了回報，3.5億美元的總票房為之後的每一部超級英雄電影樹立了標杆，隨著《超人之劍》在大銀幕上的亮相，超級英雄們進入了現代漫畫時代，對漫畫代碼進行了重啟、重設計和重評估。

This paved the way for grittier imagery as well as the rise of anti heroes entitles like Watchman.

這為更粗獷的形象以及《守望先鋒》等反英雄權益的崛起鋪平了道路。

Batman, in particular, was taken to bold new territory entitles like The Dark Knight Returns and the Killing joke, both of which influenced director Tim Burton when he brought the Caped Crusader to the silver screen.

尤其是蝙蝠俠，被帶去了大膽的新領域，比如《黑暗騎士歸來》和《殺戮玩笑》，這兩部電影都影響了導演蒂姆-伯頓將《斗篷騎士》搬上銀幕的時候。

What are you I'm Batman.

你是什麼人，我是蝙蝠俠。

Revisiting Batman's darker roots, Burton proved that, um, or adult tone would not alienate a mass audience.

重溫蝙蝠俠的黑暗根源，伯頓證明，嗯，或者說成人的語氣不會疏遠大眾觀眾。

The summer of 1989 would go down as the summer of Batman, amounting to $411.6 million.

1989年的夏天會被稱為蝙蝠俠的夏天，金額為4.116億美元。

Box office Revenue aside, you couldn't go anywhere without seeing the Batman logo, suggesting that superheroes and comics had finally hit the mainstream.

拋開票房收入不談，你走到哪裡都不能不看到蝙蝠俠的標誌，這說明超級英雄和漫畫終於成為主流。

Who's afraid of Big Black back?

誰怕大黑回來？

Whereas Batman inspired a four film franchise, Marvel was struggling to find its groove on the screen, while the Incredible Hulk TV Siri's had a respectable following.

而蝙蝠俠激發了四部電影的特許經營權，漫威則在銀幕上努力尋找自己的槽點，而《無敵浩克》電視Siri的有一個值得尊敬的追隨者。

Howard the duck bombed Captain America was sent straight to video, and Roger Corman's Fantastic Four movie wasn't even released.

霍華德鴨子轟炸美國隊長被直接送去錄影，羅傑-科曼的《神奇四俠》電影都沒有上映。

They call me Dr and did we mention the live action Spiderman show The Doctor, Strange TV movie or the unproduced Thor TV?

他們叫我博士，我們有沒有提到蜘蛛俠真人秀《博士》、《奇異》電視電影或未製作的雷神電視？

Siri's What if Superman and Batman proved anything?

Siri的《如果超人和蝙蝠俠證明了什麼？

It was that in terms of popularity, feature films could take superheroes to unprecedented heights that comics couldn't.

就是在人氣上，劇情片可以把超級英雄帶到漫畫無法達到的空前高度。

On that level, D.

在這個層面上，D．

C had emerged the clear winner beating out their rival Marvel.

C已經成為明顯的贏家，擊敗了他們的競爭對手Marvel。

At least for the time being, Mr Stark, you become part of a bigger universe.

至少在目前，斯塔克先生，你成為了一個更大宇宙的一部分。

Make sure to check out our next episode, where we'll be looking at DC and marvel from the nineties to today.

一定要看看我們的下一集，我們將在那裡看DC和奇蹟從九十年代到今天。