- The beta for the next version of Android,

- 下一個版本的Android的測試版。

which is Android 11,

也就是安卓11。

is available for Pixel phones starting today.

從今天開始，Pixel手機可以使用。

Now, a bunch of Android 11 has already leaked, of course,

現在，一堆Android 11已經洩露，當然。

because Google, but it's official now.

因為谷歌，但現在官方。

So I wanna get into what the new features are.

所以我想了解一下新功能是什麼。

Now, overall, my take is that Android

現在，總的來說，我的看法是，Android

is a mature operating system,

是一個成熟的作業系統。

which means that the fundamentals

這意味著，基本面

are really not gonna change that much.

是真的不會改變那麼多。

There are a few new important features

有一些新的重要功能

but the context here is that Android already does a lot.

但這裡的背景是，Android已經做了很多事情。

And so a lot of the features

所以很多功能

aren't necessarily about doing new things,

並不是一定要做新的事情。

but helping you make sense of all of the things

但卻能幫助你理解所有的事情。

that Android already does.

安卓系統已經做到的。

One of the biggest jobs that a mature operating system has

一個成熟的作業系統最大的工作之一是

is managing complexity.

是管理複雜性。

So here's a question, how well does Android 11

那麼這裡有一個問題，安卓11的性能如何？

manage all of the things that Android does?

管理安卓系統的所有事情？

So to start, every version of Android

所以，首先，每個版本的Android

messes with notifications.

亂通知。

And I'm actually not complaining about this

而我其實並不是在抱怨這一點

because notifications are a huge source of complexity.

因為通知是一個巨大的複雜性來源。

And I much prefer the year-over-year changes

而我更喜歡同比的變化。

that Google tries to make with Android to improve it

谷歌試圖用安卓系統來改進它。

than the way that Apple does things

比蘋果公司的做法

with the iPhone, which is

與iPhone，這是

to almost never change anything about notifications.

幾乎從不改變任何關於通知的內容。

See, notifications went from a way

你看，通知從一種方式

for you to see your text messages

讓你看到你的簡訊

into this nightmare, catch-all of everything.

變成這個噩夢，囊括了一切。

News, and media controls,

新聞，以及媒體控。

and thirsty apps trying to get you to re-engage

和口渴的應用程序，試圖讓你重新參與。

with their content, and alerts that apps

與他們的內容，並提醒應用程序

are using your background location.

正在使用您的背景位置。

And (sighs) it's just a lot.

而且（嘆氣）就是很多。

So in Android 11,

所以在安卓11。

Google is separating out your notifications

谷歌正在分離出你的通知

into three really clear and distinct sections

分為三個非常清晰和獨特的部分

with big, obvious labels.

與大而明顯的標籤。

There are Conversations,

有對話。

Alerting notifications, and Silent notifications.

警示通知和靜音通知。

And the new section here is Conversations,

而這裡的新欄目是對話。

which separates out the notifications from your chat apps

它將通知與您的哈拉應用程序分離開來。

into their own section at the top,

變成自己在頂部的部分。

and that lets you do a bunch of things

這讓你可以做很多事情

with those notifications.

與這些通知。

The first thing is you can bubble those notifications,

首先是你可以把這些通知冒出來。

which turns them into these like bubble chat heads

這讓他們變成了這些像泡泡一樣的哈拉對象

that sit on the top of other apps.

坐在其他應用程序的頂部。

You might have seen it in apps like Facebook Messenger,

你可能在Facebook Messenger等應用中看到過它。

where there's this head floating around,

其中有這個頭漂浮在周圍。

you can put it wherever you want,

你可以把它放在任何你想要的地方。

you tap on it, and it opens up the conversation.

你點擊它，它就會打開對話。

That's now going to become available

現在就可以用了

to any chat app on Android.

到安卓上的任何哈拉應用。

And by default, that's just gonna show

而默認情況下，這只是要去顯示

like the whole chat up inside little window,

喜歡整個哈拉了裡面的小窗口。

but developers can customize it for it if they want.

但如果開發者願意的話，可以為其定製。

The other thing that the Conversations lets you do

另一件事，對話讓你做的是

is you can long press on them,

是你可以長按它們。

and you can mark a person's conversation

你可以標記一個人的談話

inside a chat app as priority.

在哈拉應用內作為優先級。

And what that means is they're gonna be able

而這意味著他們將能夠。

to break through your do not disturb settings.

突破你的 "勿擾 "設置。

And also when you look at your little notification tray

還有當你看你的小通知盤的時候

at the top of your screen, you're gonna see their face

在你的螢幕頂部，你會看到他們的臉。

instead of just the icon for the app.

而不僅僅是應用程序的圖標。

There are a few other new things with notifications,

還有一些其他的新東西與通知。

so you can more easily control

所以你可以更容易地控制

where silent notifications show up.

在那裡，沉默的通知顯示。

You can keep them from showing up in your status bar

你可以讓它們不出現在你的狀態欄中。

or on your lock screen.

或在你的鎖屏上。

You can easily switch an app

您可以輕鬆切換應用程序

from alerting notification to silent notification

從提醒通知到無聲通知

by long pressing on it, bringing up some options.

通過長按它，帶來一些選項。

If you wanna get an app into a Conversations though,

如果你想讓一個應用程序進入對話，雖然。

you gotta wait for the developer

你得等開發商來

to update it to support that.

以更新它來支持。

Google also took what used to be a really weird hacky thing

谷歌也把以前一個很奇怪的黑客的東西

and they made it official.

他們把它變成了正式的。

You can go into your Settings

你可以進入你的設置

and find your Notification history.

並找到你的通知歷史。

So in case you accidentally dismiss notification,

所以，萬一你不小心駁回通知。

you can go to Settings and find it again.

你可以去設置裡再找。

You also get a few more controls

你還可以得到一些更多的控制

over how do not disturb works

關於 "非誠勿擾 "如何運作

that lets you customize which apps

讓您可以自定義哪些應用程序

are able to break through do not disturb,

是能夠突破的不要打擾。

in addition to those priority conversations.

除了這些優先對話之外，。

So there is one other thing

所以還有一件事

to talk about with notifications.

要與通知談論。

You used to have media playback control

你曾經有媒體播放控制

in your notification shade,

在您的通知窗口中。

and Google's now moving that up into the quick settings.

而谷歌現在將其移至快速設置中。

So it's sort of part of the notification shade,

所以它算是通知燈罩的一部分。

but sort of not, anyway,

但也算是沒有，反正。

it's up there at the top now, and when you expand it down,

現在在最上面，當你把它往下擴展時，

there's gonna be a little button that you can press,

會有一個小按鈕，你可以按。

and when you press it, it will let you choose

當你按下它時，它將讓你選擇。

where your audio goes, Bluetooth headphones,

你的音頻去哪裡，藍牙耳機。

or speaker or wherever.

或揚聲器或任何地方。

So that's notifications.

所以這就是通知。

The next interaction zone that Google has beefed up

谷歌加強的下一個交互區域是

for Android 11 is the power menu.

對於Android 11來說，就是電源菜單。

It's the thing that you get

這是你得到的東西

when you long press the power sleep wake button thing.

當你長按電源睡眠喚醒鍵的事情。

It has your usual power options like before,

它有你像以前一樣的動力選項。

Emergency, Power off, Restart.

緊急，關閉電源，重新啟動。

There is lockdown but unfortunately,

有鎖定，但不幸的是。

it's hidden under a three dot menu.

它隱藏在一個三點菜單下。

Underneath that are your Google Wallet passes.

下面是你的谷歌錢包通行證。

So your bank cards and your boarding passes

所以你的銀行卡和登機牌

if you ever get to go on a plane again,

如果你有機會再坐飛機的話。

that's all stuff that we've seen before.

這一切的東西，我們已經看到過。

What's new is that Google

新的是，谷歌

is putting smart home control buttons underneath that here.

是把智能家居控制按鈕放在這下面。

So it's sort of like what the iPhone does

所以這有點像iPhone所做的事情。

with home controls and control center.

與家庭控制和控制中心。

But on Android, it's in this power menu.

但在安卓系統上，它是在這個電源菜單裡。

You can customize what buttons show up here,

你可以自定義這裡顯示的按鈕。

you can just tap on stuff to turn lights on and off,

你可以直接點擊東西來打開和關閉燈光。

you can drag your finger to change brightness.

你可以用手指拖動來改變亮度。

You can also just long press to go in

你也可以直接長按進入

and see more options and so on.

並查看更多選項等。

This section is powered by the Google Home app.

本節由Google Home應用提供。

And that's good because it's one less thing

這是件好事，因為它少了一件事

that you have to set up.

你必須建立的。

But it does mean that I think that different companies

但這確實意味著，我認為不同的公司都會有不同的發展。

are gonna do different things with this power menu.

會做不同的事情 與這個電源菜單。

So if you buy a Samsung phone,

所以如果你買了三星手機。

I would expect to see Samsung Pay

我希望看到三星支付

and Samsung Smart Home controls in the section here.

和三星智能家居控制在這裡的部分。

So that's notifications and power.

所以這就是通知和權力。

There's a couple other zones to talk about.

還有幾個區要談。

There's the home screen, and one of the things

有主螢幕，和一個東西

you can do here is replace your dot

你可以在這裡做的是替換你的點

with suggested apps from Android, you know,

與建議的應用程序從Android，你知道。

contextual guesses of what you're gonna want to open next.

根據上下文猜測你下一步要打開什麼。

And I've had it on and I don't really love it.

而且我戴著它，我並不喜歡它。

These guesses at what app I'm gonna want to open

這些猜測我將會想打開什麼樣的應用程序。

usually aren't really that accurate.

通常不是真的那麼準確。

There's also the multitasking screen

還有多任務螢幕

or you might call it the recent screen,

或者你可以叫它最近的螢幕。

and there's three new buttons on the bottom here.

底部有三個新的按鈕，這裡。

So if you tap screenshot,

所以如果你點開截圖。

it pulls a screenshot of the app

它拉出一個應用程序的螢幕截圖

that's front most in multitasking.

這是最前面的多任務處理。

You can tap Select,

您可以點擊選擇。

and it will show you what text

它將向你展示什麼文本

is selectable to directly copy in your clipboard.

是可以選擇直接複製到剪貼板的。

Or you can tap Share,

或者你也可以點擊分享。

and it'll grab a screenshot of that front most app

它會抓取最前面那個應用的截圖

and bring up the Share sheet automatically.

並自動調出共享表。

Speaking of screenshots,

說到截圖。

when you take one, it no longer goes into notifications,

當你採取一個，它不再進入通知。

it creates this little interface

它創建了這個小界面

down in the lower left hand corner

左下角

where you can tap Share or Edit.

在這裡您可以點擊共享或編輯。

It's just like the way that the iPhone does it.

就像iPhone的做法一樣。

So those are the major zones,

所以這些都是主要的區域。

notifications, power menu, home screen,

通知、電源菜單、主螢幕。

and the new recent screen,

和新的最近螢幕。

and all of them are designed to help you make sense

而所有這些都是為了幫助你理解。

of all the features that Android is now throwing at you.

的所有功能，Android現在扔給你。

And I've got a whole theory about how it relates to iOS

我有一個完整的理論，它是如何與iOS相關的。

and the iPad and desktops,

以及iPad和臺式機。

and it's all too much for this video,

而這一切對於這個視頻來說，都是太多了。

we have a lot more features of Android 11 to go through,

我們還有很多Android 11的功能要去了解。

so let's keep going.

所以，讓我們繼續前進。

So location permissions are getting stricter in Android 11.

所以在Android 11中，位置權限越來越嚴格。

From now on, apps can only ask for three different kinds.

從現在開始，應用程序只能要求三種不同的。

One time, while the app is open, or just straight up deny.

一次，在應用打開的時候，或者直接拒絕。

That one time thing is new and it's something

這一次的事情是新的，這是東西

that the iPhone already has.

的iPhone已經有了。

Now, if an app really,

現在，如果一款應用真的。

really wants constant background permission,

真正想要不斷的後臺權限。

it needs to send you deep into Android settings

它需要讓你深入Android設置

where you turn on permanent access there.

你在那裡開啟永久訪問。

Also, if you hit deny a couple of times

另外，如果你按了幾次否認鍵

when the app asks you for location permission,

當應用程序詢問你的位置權限時。

Android will just tell the app to stop asking you

安卓系統會直接告訴應用程序停止向你詢問。

and it won't be able to do it again.

就不能再做了。

All right, let's see what else.

好吧，讓我們看看還有什麼。

Well, we've seen a bunch of stuff in the betas

好吧，我們已經看到了一堆的東西在betas中

that are hopefully gonna stick around,

希望是要去堅持圍繞。

but there's no guarantee.

但沒有保證。

So I'm talking about screen recording.

所以我說的是螢幕錄製。

It's here in the beta.

它在這裡的測試版。

It was in the beta last year and they yanked it,

這是在去年的測試版中，他們把它拽了出來。

but I hope it sticks around this year.

但我希望今年能堅持下去。

We've also seen evidence of native scrolling screenshots

我們還看到了原生滾動截圖的證據。

which is gonna let you grab the entire web page.

這是要讓你抓住整個網頁。

You should be able to pin apps to the Share sheet

你應該可以將應用程序釘在共享表上。

so that you don't have to depend on Google's predictions,

這樣你就不用依賴谷歌的預測了。

you can just pin the thing you actually wanna share to.

你可以把你真正想分享的東西釘在上面。

Airplane mode won't disable Bluetooth

飛機模式無法關閉藍牙

if you don't want it to.

如果你不希望它。

There's still picture in picture,

畫面中還有畫面。

but now you can resize the video.

但現在你可以調整視頻的大小。

Dark mode has better scheduling options.

暗模式有更好的調度選擇。

There's more icon styles for Pixels theming.

Pixels主題的圖標樣式比較多。

Google has this thing called Project Mainline

谷歌有一個叫 "主線項目 "的東西

that lets them update system level components

允許他們更新系統級組件

without updating the entire operating system.

而不更新整個作業系統。

And there's 12 more modules

還有12個模塊

that are getting added to that.

越來越多的人加入其中。

Gboard is getting some updates

Gboard有了一些更新

for I think all Android phones,

對於我認為所有的Android手機。

they've got more emoji kitchen fun little options,

他們已經得到了更多的表情符號廚房有趣的小選項。

and it's getting autofill.

而且它的自動填充。

There's just a lot of little things.

只是有很多小事。

(sighs) So that's everything in Android 11.

(嘆氣)所以這就是Android 11的一切。

Or at least it's all the stuff I can think to talk about.

或者至少這是我能想到的所有可以談論的東西。

And if you just look at the bullet list

如果你只是看一下子彈列表

of all of those features, you'll see

在所有這些功能中，你會看到

that it's a lot of filling out the corners

這是個很大的填充角落的問題

and adding new little bits here and there.

並在這裡和那裡添加新的小零件。

But like I said,

但就像我說的

I think that Android is a mature operating system,

我認為，安卓是一個成熟的作業系統。

so that makes sense.

所以，這是有道理的。

Beyond those new features though,

不過除了這些新功能之外。

what Android 11 is really about is making the stuff

安卓11系統真正的意義在於讓這些東西

that you actually want to do a little bit easier to find.

其實你想做的事情更容易找到。

So say you wanna text with somebody that's important to you,

所以說你想和對你很重要的人發短信。

their face might be right there in your status bar

他們的面孔可能就在你的狀態欄裡。

if they texted you, or their face might be in a bubble

如果他們發短信給你，或者他們的臉可能是在一個保麗龍中。

that's floating over the apps you're using right now,

漂浮在你現在使用的應用程序上。

so you can get to it right away.

這樣你就可以馬上得到它。

Smart light controls finally aren't buried

智能燈控終於沒有被埋沒

inside the Google Home app.

在Google Home應用內。

They're right there in the power menu.

它們就在電源菜單裡。

And that power menu zone, it sort of makes sense to me.

而那個電源菜單區，我覺得有點道理。

Google says it's like your keys and your wallet.

谷歌說，這就像你的鑰匙和你的錢包。

It's the stuff that you put in your pocket

是你放在口袋裡的東西

to interact with the physical world.

來與物理世界互動。

And I guess that's why that stuff isn't in quick settings.

我想這也是為什麼那些東西不在快速設置中的原因。