That's according to the HSE markets final manufacturing PM I survey released Tuesday.

這是根據週二公佈的HSE市場最終制造業PM I調查結果。

It fell to 53.8 in November from October's 54.8.

從10月的54.8降至11月的53.8。

It was slightly ahead of the flash estimate of 53.6, though anything about 50 is a sign of growth.

略高於閃電預估的53.6，不過50左右的都是增長的信號。

The PM I showed demand fell and factories cut headcount again in November, but optimism did improve.

PM I顯示11月需求下降，工廠再次削減人數，但樂觀情緒確實有所改善。

His progress was made on vaccines.

他在疫苗方面取得了進展。

The future output index rose to 64.8 from 62.7, its highest since March 2018.

未來產出指數從62.7升至64.8，為2018年3月以來最高。

European powerhouse Germany was behind the blocks ongoing manufacturing recovery.

歐洲強國德國是塊持續製造業復甦的背後。

Export focused companies were particularly optimistic thanks to strong demand from abroad, while the manufacturing sector continued to expand in the block.

由於國外需求旺盛，以出口為主的企業尤為樂觀，而製造業板塊則繼續擴張。

An earlier flash reading showed activity in the service industry contracted last month.

早前的一份快報顯示，上月服務業活動有所收縮。

It comes as Europe fights arise in coronavirus infections and analysts believe this has put the eurozone on track for its first a double dip recession in almost a decade.

這是因為歐洲的戰鬥出現在冠狀病毒感染和分析師認為，這已經把歐元區的軌道上的第一個雙底衰退在近十年。