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  • Hello, I'm John Russell.

    你好,我是約翰-羅素

  • Today we are going to begin exploring the continent sounds of American English.

    今天我們要開始探討美式英語的洲音。

  • But first we need to talk a bit about how speech sounds are made.

    但首先我們需要談一談語音是如何發出的。

  • Speech sounds are made by air moving outward through the mouth or nose.

    語音是由空氣通過口或鼻向外移動而發出的。

  • Continent sounds involved a narrowing in the mouth.

    大陸音涉及到口腔的狹窄。

  • The narrowing causes an obstruction in the Airstream.

    狹窄造成了阿斯通的阻礙。

  • In contrast, vowel sounds involved very little narrowing in the mouth.

    相比之下,元音在口中涉及的狹窄程度非常小。

  • This lets air pass through freely.

    這樣可以讓空氣自由通過。

  • Here's an example.

    這裡有一個例子。

  • Consider this word farm.

    考慮到這個詞場。

  • Notice how my mouth narrows at the beginning and end of the word.

    注意我的嘴在字的開頭和結尾處是如何縮小的。

  • When I make continent sounds, my mouth opens more when I make the vowel sound in the middle of the word farm farm.

    當我發出大陸音時,我的嘴巴在農場農場這個詞中間發出元音的時候,我的嘴巴張得更大。

  • As we explore continent sounds, I would like you to keep three things in mind.

    在我們探索大陸音的過程中,我希望你們能記住三件事。

  • Place or point of articulation, manner of articulation and voicing place or point of articulation refers to the place in your mouth where the air is obstructed in English.

    銜接的地方或點,銜接的方式和發聲的地方或點在英語中指的是嘴裡空氣受阻的地方。

  • There are around six places inside the mouth where the air is obstructed to make continent sounds.

    口腔內約有六處空氣受阻,才能發出大陸音。

  • Such areas include the teeth, the area behind the teeth, the area further back in the mouth and even in the throat manner of articulation refers to the way in which the air is obstructed.

    這類區域包括牙齒、牙齒後面的區域、口腔更後面的區域,甚至是喉嚨的銜接方式,指的是空氣受阻的方式。

  • It can be a full or partial obstruction off the air, for example.

    例如,它可以是空中的全部或部分障礙物。

  • Voicing is about whether there is vibration in the vocal chords.

    發聲是指聲帶是否有振動。

  • As we continue our exploration of continent sounds, you will become very familiar with these terms.

    當我們繼續探索大陸音時,你會對這些術語非常熟悉。

  • Keep up the good work.

    繼續保持良好的工作。

Hello, I'm John Russell.

你好,我是約翰-羅素

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