字幕列表 影片播放 由 AI 自動生成 列印所有字幕 列印翻譯字幕 列印英文字幕 You're standing at this abandoned mine. 你正站在這個廢棄的礦場。 You can only see maybe two or three meters 你只能看到大概兩三米 in before it's entirely black. 在它完全變黑之前。 But in the kind of haze, you can see the kind of decrepit, old bits 但在那種朦朧中,你可以看到那種破敗的、舊的位子。 of previous mining industry and overwhelmingly, 前採礦業的,而且絕大部分。 the squawk all these bats. 所有這些蝙蝠的叫聲。 Their wings beating in the darkness. 他們的翅膀在黑暗中跳動。 Oh, you can hear them. 哦,你可以聽到他們。 And you know what kind of species are inside? 你知道里面有什麼物種嗎? And so what we're doing here is 所以我們現在要做的是 basically just checking to see if there's 基本上只是檢查是否有 any signs of hunting. 任何狩獵的跡象。 Yes. 是的,我知道 So you guys are stopping people from coming here. 所以你們是在阻止人們來這裡。 That's your job. 這是你的工作。 Masks on? 戴上面具? Yes. 是的,我知道 MAN 1: Masks on. 戴上面具 [inaudible] All right. [聽不清] 好吧。 Let's check it out. 讓我們來看看。 Yeah. 是啊。 See, you can see them right here. 你看,你可以看到他們在這裡。 [bleep] [嗶] Wow. 哇哦 Wow. 哇哦 So there's an entire colony in here. 所以這裡有一整片的殖民地。 Yeah. 是啊。 MAN (VOICEOVER): This is the first time in my life 男子(VOICEOVER):這是第一次在我的生活 I've been in a bat cave with bats flying around my head. 我曾在蝙蝠洞裡,頭上有蝙蝠飛來飛去。 But also, in the knowledge that bats 但同時,在知道蝙蝠 contain viruses that are dangerous to humans, 含有對人類有害的病毒。 especially in places like Liberia, 特別是在賴比瑞亞這樣的地方。 where we know Ebola came from, where all kinds of other 我們知道埃博拉病毒是從哪裡來的,在那裡各種其他的 viruses that we don't yet know about. 我們還不知道的病毒。 So it really was kind of quite unnerving. 所以,這真的是一種相當令人不安的。 MAN: Wow. 哇。 CHRIS: Wow. 哇。 MAN (VOICEOVER): It was a relief to have Chris nearby. 男人(VOICEOVER):這是一種解脫,有克里斯附近。 He was quite relaxed about the whole thing. 他對整個事件相當放鬆。 CHRIS (VOICEOVER): For me, because I'm a complete wildlife CHRIS (VOICEOVER): For me, because I'm a complete wildlife:For me, because I'm a complete wildlife -- 對我來說,因為我是一個完整的野生動物。 geek, I think that this is one of the most beautiful things 宅男,我覺得這是最美的事情之一。 that I've seen, even though I know that there 我所看到的,儘管我知道,有 is this potential risk. 是這種潛在的風險。 And people want these bats right, Chris? 人們想要這些蝙蝠,對吧,克里斯? These are valuable. 這些都是寶貴的。 In many places, these are a preferred food 在很多地方,這些都是首選食物 item, where people will pay almost 項目,人們幾乎會支付 a premium price for something. 溢價的東西。 So this would be a prime hunting ground 所以這裡應該是一個最好的狩獵場 for someone to come in here and just collect a whole bunch. 對於有人來這裡,只是收集了一大堆。 OK, so if you came in here as your average poacher, 好吧,如果你是以普通偷獵者的身份來這裡的。 you're not wearing a mask, and there's no real protection, 你不戴面具,沒有真正的保護。 you could easily pick up any kind of-- 你可以很容易地拿起任何種類的 - This is the exact type of almost transmission 這幾乎是傳送的確切類型 scenario, where you are getting aerosolized urine, 場景,你得到的是氣霧化的尿液。 aerosolized feces. 霧化糞便; But also, if you're killing the bats, 但也是,如果你在殺蝙蝠。 you're then exposed directly to their blood as well. 你就會直接暴露在他們的血液中,以及。 Wow. 哇哦 CHRIS: Yes. 是的。 Let's walk in a little bit. 讓我們走進去一點。 Wow, it just keeps going. 哇,它只是繼續前進。 This is absolutely insane. 這絕對是瘋了。 A lot of the old, iron ore processing equipment, 很多老舊的,鐵礦選礦設備。 I'm guessing. 我猜測。 Is that right? 是這樣嗎? And you guys, what are you looking for? 而你們,你們在找什麼? What have you found? 你有什麼發現? Moses, what is that? 摩西,那是什麼? CHRIS: So a poacher came in here and set that up. 所以,一個偷獵者來到這裡,並設置了這個。 Yes, exactly. 是的,沒錯。 Yes. 是的,我知道 MAN (VOICEOVER): Moses and his team 男人(VOICEOVER):摩西和他的團隊 find this trap, which seems to suggest 發現這個陷阱,這似乎說明 that humans have been inside. 人類一直在裡面。 CHRIS (VOICEOVER): So you have hunters, who were staying CHRIS(VOICEOVER):So you have hunters, who were staying in this cave night after night, being exposed to bat feces, 在這個山洞裡夜以繼日地暴露在蝙蝠的糞便中。 bat urine, bat bites. 蝙蝠尿,蝙蝠咬。 There's actually a horseshoe bats and a type of fruit bat. 其實有一種馬蹄蝠和一種果蝠。 Horseshoe bats are known to be related, potentially, 據悉,馬蹄蝠與,潛在的。 to COVID and also to Ebola. 到COVID,也到埃博拉。 Oh, wow. 哦,哇。 Oh, my God. 哦,我的上帝。 CHRIS (VOICEOVER): And we go further and further back CHRIS(VOICEOVER):And we go further and further back into the depths of the cave. 到了山洞的深處。 And Moses looks down. 摩西往下看。 And he actually sees a whole host 而他實際上看到了一大堆 of dead bats on the ground. 地上的死蝙蝠。 CHRIS: Wow. 哇。 This is insane. 這真是瘋了。 MAN: This is a baby. 這是一個嬰兒。 CHRIS: Yeah. 是的。 Oh, my God. 哦,我的上帝。 This one is probably a juvenile or sub-adult. This 這個可能是少年或亞成年。這個 one's definitely a juvenile. 一個絕對是一個少年。 So what caused this one to die? 那麼,是什麼原因導致了這個人的死亡呢? So you almost wonder if there was 所以你幾乎懷疑是否有 some sort of disease that spread through this community of bats. 某種疾病,在這個蝙蝠群落中傳播。 It would certainly explain why do 這當然可以解釋為什麼做 you have a variety of different age 你有各種不同的年齡 classes of bats that are all dead in the exact same spot. 類的蝙蝠,都死在同一個地方。 It feels like this is something that's 這感覺就像是 really important to understand. 真正重要的是瞭解。 MAN (VOICEOVER): And Chris is fascinated by this. 男人(VOICEOVER):和克里斯是著迷於此。 And it could be that these bats have 也可能是這些蝙蝠有 died of some kind of virus. 死於某種病毒。 It really does feel like we're in a front line 這真的感覺就像我們在前線一樣 of something unknown. 的未知事物。 Young bats should not be dying basically. 年輕的蝙蝠基本不應該死亡。 Not like this. 不是這樣的 And I think, obviously, the issue is 而我認為,很明顯,問題是 if there's a poacher in here, and there's a dead bat, 如果有一個偷獵者在這裡, 並有一個死蝙蝠, and there's blood or whatever, so there's a problem. 而且還有血跡什麼的,所以有問題。 So there's probably some sort of disease. 所以可能是某種疾病。 Exactly. 就是這樣 CHRIS (VOICEOVER): Bats were known CHRIS (VOICEOVER):Bats were known to be the reservoir of Ebola. 以成為埃博拉病毒的蓄水池。 It also transmitted to other types of animals 它還會傳染給其他類型的動物 and then was transmitted to humans. 然後傳給了人類。 This is the exact way that a new deadly virus could start. 這正是一種新的致命病毒可能開始的方式。
B1 中級 中文 蝙蝠 偷獵 摩西 病毒 埃博拉 山洞 蝙蝠是如何傳播病毒的? (How Bats Can Transmit Viruses | Virus Hunters) 18 0 林宜悉 發佈於 2020 年 11 月 17 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字