I'm Alice Bryant.

我是愛麗絲-布萊恩特

Do you like to travel?

你喜歡旅遊嗎？

Have you traveled a lot?

你經常旅行嗎？

If so, you could say something like this.

如果是，你可以這樣說。

I have been to a lot of places.

我去過很多地方。

Let's take a closer look at the statement to examine its grammar.

我們再來仔細看看這句話，研究一下它的文法。

It uses a word form called a past participle.

它使用的詞形叫做過去分詞。

Past participles have different functions in English.

過去分詞在英語中具有不同的功能。

Ben is the past participle form of the verb be.

本是動詞be的過去分詞形式。

The speaker did not say I have went to a lot of places.

發言人沒有說我去了很多地方。

That is because the word went is the past tense, not the past participle.

那是因為go這個詞是過去式，不是過去分詞。

Past participles have three main uses in English.

過去分詞在英語中主要有三種用法。

One of them is to form a perfect verb.

其中之一是形成一個完美動詞。

Tenses.

時態。

Ah, perfect verb tense is one that puts the word has, have or had before its main verb.

啊，完美動詞時態是指把has、have或had放在主動詞之前的。

Take a look at the example again.

再來看看這個例子。

This is the present perfect tense, which is, have or has plus the past participle.

這是現在的完全時態，就是，have或has加上過去分詞。

Knowing the name of this or other verb tenses is not important for today's lesson.

知道這個或其他動詞時態的名稱對今天的課程並不重要。

The thing to remember is that all perfect tenses in English use some form of the verb have plus a past participle for more on past participles.

要記住的是，英語中所有的完全時態都使用一些形式的動詞have加上過去分詞，以瞭解更多關於過去分詞的資訊。

Join us again soon, and that's everyday grammar.

馬上再加入我們，這就是日常文法。

Listen for both.

聽聽這兩個。

In the next example, she had studied English before moving to the US The speaker used the past participle, studied as part of the past perfect verb had studied.

在下一個例子中，她在搬到美國之前學習了英語，說話人用過去分詞study作為過去完成時動詞had studied的一部分。