Name: 加州大火：超過140萬公頃的土地被燒燬 - BBC News (California fires: more than 1.4 million hectares burned - BBC News)
Uploaded: 2020-10-25T18:50:28.000Z
Duration: 4 min 16 s

Now I want to update you on the wildfires in California.

現在我想向大家介紹一下加州的野火情況。

They burned through more than 1.4 million hectares this year that far exceeds any other year in the state's history.

他們今年燒掉了140多萬公頃的土地，遠遠超過了該州歷史上的任何一年。

These are pictures from Deer Park in the Napa Valley wine region in northern California.

這些圖片來自加州北部納帕谷葡萄酒產區的鹿園。

This particular fires, burned through 4000 hectares of land and hot, gusty winds are forecast.

這場特殊的大火，燒過了4000公頃的土地，而且預報有高溫大風。

We've had a new increasing the winds, along with increasing temperature and lowering relative humidities, which has increased the fire behavior and the fire has jumped and is working its way towards those more populated areas.

我們已經有了一個新的增加風， 隨著溫度的升高和相對溼度的降低， 這增加了火的行為和火已經跳躍，並正在努力的方式向那些更多的人口密集區。

Well, there are three fires which have merged near Santa Rosa.

聖塔羅莎附近有三處火場合並。

That's led to mandatory evacuation orders in Napa and Sonoma counties, and this is what that looks like from above.

這導致了納帕縣和索諾瑪縣的強制疏散令，這就是從上面看的情況。

Thousands of hectares have been burned in.

數千公頃的土地被燒燬，其中：

This videos from the Napa County Sheriff's Office.

這段視頻來自納帕縣警長辦公室。

Never wait till the last second to evacuate.

千萬不要等到最後一秒才撤離。

Hundreds of residents have taken that advice and left.

數百名居民接受了這一建議，紛紛離開。

Others, though, have stayed to try and defend their homes.

但也有一些人，則留下來試圖保衛自己的家園。

We got a long hose out here trying to keep it wet and hope we don't end up like the poor guy right across the street there.

我們有一條長長的水管，想讓它保持溼潤，希望我們不要像對面那個可憐的傢伙一樣結束。

The whole house just went up in flames about five minutes ago.

五分鐘前，整棟房子都著火了。

These pictures show us just what that looks like.

這些圖片向我們展示了那是什麼樣子的。

This was captured by the photographer Ken Porter for the Santa Rosa Press Democrat.

這是攝影師肯-波特為《聖羅莎新聞民主報》拍攝的。

This was one of many homes destroyed in this area.

這是這一帶被毀的眾多房屋之一。

The after six years of this, where we're getting used to intense.

經過六年的時間，我們已經習慣了激烈的。

That's every summer is kind of like this.

那就是每年的夏天都是這樣的。

That gets a little bit worse every time on the stage.

The situation was at when you were filming.

Is anyone trying to save those buildings or they've seen they've been written off.

是有人想拯救這些建築，還是看到他們已經註銷了。

There were two strike teams of engines there, but the fire moves so fast up the hill that it impacted the structures.

那裡有兩支由引擎組成的突擊隊，但火勢在山上移動得太快，以至於影響到了結構。

And, you know, these were big, these big homes, you know, 2500 square feet, 3000 square feet.

而且，你知道，這些都是大的， 這些大房子，你知道， 2500平方英尺，3000平方英尺。

And there they're kind of on a ledge of a you know, kind of a canyon and eso they're really difficult to put out.

他們在一個你知道的峽谷的壁架上 他們真的很難撲滅。

And when they get going, the winds were up around 50 miles an hour, and they impacted that.

而當他們出發時，風速達到了每小時50英里左右，他們影響了這一點。

The house is pretty pretty routinely, and they're so close together that they just took off and there was not much they could dio.

家裡的情況還算比較常規，而且他們離得很近，就這麼起飛了，也沒辦法dio。

They save a lot of homes on the other side of the block because there was these big ever cast going on.

他們在街區的另一邊保存了很多房子，因為有這些大的曾經投。

So they did it an amazing job, but unfortunately, they lost.

所以他們做了一件了不起的工作，但不幸的是，他們輸了。

I think they lost anywhere from 10 to 11 structures on on that street.

我想他們在那條街上失去了10到11個建築。

And, Ken, when you're taking these photos, how easy is it to move around to navigate from one situation to another?

還有，Ken，當你拍這些照片的時候，從一個情境到另一個情境，移動起來有多容易？

Uh, you know, you're you're wearing all the gear that the firefighters were wearing.

呃，你知道，你... ...你穿著所有的裝備， 消防員穿著。

Three only thing that you don't have is the hose and the tools.

三個唯一沒有的就是水管和工具。

Uh, but you have, you know, the fire shelters, the no max, the helmets, the shrouds, the boots, the gloves, Um, and, you know, So it's kind of you feel a little sort of like the mummy when you when you run around in that stuff, but you get used to it.

呃，但你有，你知道，防火棚， 沒有最大的，頭盔，護罩，靴子，手套， 嗯，你知道，所以它的那種你感覺 有點像木乃伊，當你 當你跑來跑去的東西， 但你習慣了。

So but you kind of get you know, we have such a good law in California four or 9.5, that allows us access into these into these disasters to show people what's going on when they've been when they've been evacuated.

所以，但你那種得到你知道，我們有這樣一個很好的法律在加州4或9. 5，允許我們進入這些進入這些災難，讓人們看到發生了什麼，當他們已經當他們已經被疏散。

So it's actually pretty easy to move around.

其實，你看，看起來是這樣的。

One person who hadn't taken the advice to evacuate.

Did you manage to speak to people who are who were doing that?

你有沒有和那些正在做這件事的人說過話？

No, you know, there's always people that want to stay put and they tend to, you know, want to put out the fire themselves.

不，你知道，總有一些人 想留在原地，他們傾向於，你知道， 想自己救火。

And I'll tell you what you know, when you when you see the videos or the pictures that I that I photographed last night and you see how big the flames are, then you realize that a garden hose is not gonna do much good.

我會告訴你，你知道，當你... ...當你看到視頻或圖片 我，我拍了昨晚... ...你看到有多大的火焰， 然後你意識到，一個花園的軟管是不會做得很好。

It's just not gonna do much good when there's a 50 mile an hour wind on a fire.

只是當火上有時速50英里的風時，它不會有什麼好處。

 It was so hot that you know, you would burn yourself if you didn't have the correct gear on many things you can do look up his work online. 

太熱了，你知道的，如果你沒有正確的裝備，很多東西你可以在網上查找他的作品，你會燙傷自己。