Name: 關於社會困境的十大瘋狂之處 (Top 10 Maddening Things About The Social Dilemma)
Uploaded: 2020-10-24T03:16:21.000Z
Duration: 13 min 19 s

一個女人在地下城，你不是你的方式。

And today we're counting down our picks for the top 10 Maddening things about the social dilemma.

而今天我們就來細數一下我們所挑選的關於社會困境的十大瘋狂事情。

I was the director of modernization at Facebook for five years.

我在Facebook擔任了五年的現代化總監。

This is a totally new species of power and influence.

這是一個全新的權力和影響力的物種。

We now have markets that trade in human futures firm or discussions on topics like this.

我們現在有市場，交易人期貨公司或討論這樣的話題。

Check out our channel Context TV For this list, Watch Mojo founder and CEO Ashkan Carbs firsthand sat down to watch Netflix is docudrama toe look at arguments and counter arguments relating to the social dilemma.

查看我們的頻道Context TV對於這份名單，Watch Mojo創始人兼首席執行官Ashkan Carbs第一時間坐下來觀看Netflix是docudrama toe看看與社會困境有關的論點和反論點。

Let us know Number 10 politicians won't have all the solutions.

讓我們知道10號政客不會有所有的解決方案。

Let's squeeze in a sneaker head before it starts.

在開始之前，我們先擠進一個球鞋頭。

As society comes to better understand just how influential and powerful tech platforms have become, it seems that those we entrust to define the rules.

隨著社會更好地瞭解科技平臺的影響力和強大程度，似乎我們委託的那些人定義了規則。

Politicians are struggling as much as we are to keep up with the changing times and tech.

政治家們和我們一樣，都在努力跟上時代和科技的變化。

Just look at the questions that Congress had for Zuckerberg.

看看國會對扎克伯格的提問就知道了。

Well, how do you sustain a business model in which users don't pay for your service, Senator.

那麼，你如何維持一個商業模式 在用戶不為你的服務付費，參議員。

I'm probably gonna be dead and gone, and I will probably thankful for it when all this shit comes to fruition.

我可能會死了，走了，我可能會感謝它，當所有這些狗屎來實現。

It makes you wonder, is leaving our fate up to politicians when it comes to social media.

這讓你不禁要問，在社交媒體上，是不是把我們的命運留給了政治家。

In our best interest, number nine, the biggest nuance is who's abusing the tools?

為了我們的最大利益，第九，最大的細微差別是誰在濫用工具？

The social dilemma raises several fascinating arguments.

社會困境提出了幾個引人入勝的論點。

For example, it equates the tactics amplified by social media with the totalitarian propaganda of World War Two.

例如，它將社交媒體放大的策略等同於第二次世界大戰的極權主義宣傳。

But ultimately, this is what you get when you produce a documentary with like minded people a fairly one dimensional view that omits many other details.

但最終，這就是你與志同道合的人制作紀錄片時得到的結果，一個相當單一的視角，忽略了許多其他細節。

One nuance worth noting is that using media for propaganda is nothing new.

一個值得注意的細微差別是，利用媒體進行宣傳並不新鮮。

We're all looking out for the moment when technology would overwhelm human strengths and intelligence.

我們都在期待著科技會壓倒人類實力和智慧的那一刻。

The singularity replaced our job to be smarter than humans.

奇點取代了我們的工作，要比人類更聰明。

A century ago, William Randolph Hearst used his own newspaper to lead America into the Spanish American War.

一個世紀前，威廉-倫道夫-赫斯特用自己的報紙帶領美國參加了西班牙美洲戰爭。

記得對他的攝影師說的那句話。

You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war.

More recently, Rupert Murdock's Fox was accused of being a key voice in pushing for the Iraq war.

最近，魯珀特-默多克的福克斯公司被指責為推動伊拉克戰爭的關鍵聲音。

The only difference is that these technology tools are used by others and not the owners.

唯一不同的是，這些技術工具是由別人使用的，而不是由主人使用的。

You may have heard of Murphy's law and of network effects.

你可能聽說過墨菲定律和網絡效應。

Ultimately, text growth has proven to be exponential and compounded by how much the tools have been optimized for you.

最終，事實證明，文字的增長是成倍的，而且是複合型的，工具已經為你優化了多少。

Your feeds refresh nature is built to give you a dopamine hit each time like a slot machine.

你的餵養刷新自然是建立在每次給你像老虎機一樣的多巴胺衝擊。

What was sorely lacking in the documentary, though, was execs that these firms to refuse to let their kids use these tools.

不過，紀錄片中非常缺乏的是，這些公司拒絕讓孩子使用這些工具的高管。

Indeed, it's not like child psychologists are designing these tools.

事實上，這些工具又不是兒童心理學家設計的。

Rather, they're designed by tech designers whose inherent biases may come through in the final product.

相反，它們是由技術設計師設計的，他們固有的偏見可能會在最終產品中體現出來。

As Data scientist Cathy O'Neil puts it, I like to say that algorithms are opinions embedded in code on that algorithms are not objective Number seven.

正如數據科學家Cathy O'Neil所說，我喜歡說算法是嵌入在代碼中的意見，關於算法不客觀第七條。

我們啟用了這個怪物，我們喜歡它。

It's easy to blame others for building these tools, but in theory this is also on us.

我們很容易責怪別人打造這些工具，但理論上這也是我們的責任。

The users, after all, we're the ones using them.

If mobile phones in 24 7 World Wide Web access is addictive.

如果手機在24小時7天的網際網路訪問是會上癮的。

It should be because you have the world in the palm of your hand and you don't wanna pay for it.

應該是因為你的世界就在你的手掌心，而你不想為此付出代價。

That's how media and communications have always worked.

這就是媒體和傳播的一貫做法。

So as individuals and parents isn't the responsibility also on us?

那麼作為個人和家長，責任是不是也在我們身上呢？

Can we just blame big Tech, Of course, as a counterpoint.

能不能只怪大科技，當然，作為反面教材。

It's also worth considering that even if you don't use Google or Facebook products, they still track you all through the Web.

另外值得考慮的是，即使你不使用谷歌或Facebook的產品，他們仍然會通過網絡追蹤你的所有資訊。

So if it looks and feels like your own Private Truman Show, that's because it iss number six.

所以，如果它看起來和感覺像你自己的 "楚門秀"，那是因為它是第六號。

What makes this debate really frustrating is the lack of awareness on all sides, and they built this parallel money machine.

讓這場辯論真正令人沮喪的是，各方都缺乏認識，他們建立了這個平行的金錢機器。

For one, some of the criticism stems from envy slash jealousy.

其一，有些責備是源於羨慕嫉妒恨。

Google, a West Coast technology company founded in Stanford, mastered the greatest ad platform in the history of media.

谷歌是一家成立於斯坦福的西海岸科技公司，掌握了媒體史上最偉大的廣告平臺。

This is what every business has always dreamt up.

這是每個企業一直以來的夢想。

It then took over New York's Madison Avenue, then Hollywood.

隨後，它接管了紐約的麥迪遜大道，然後是好萊塢。

It's very efficient, and many find it problematic that the system works with so few people at the helm.

它的效率很高，很多人覺得這個系統的工作很有問題，掌舵的人很少。

So as humans, we've we've almost lost control over these systems.

所以作為人類，我們... ...我們幾乎已經失去了對這些系統的控制。

It's true that effectively, since Google and Facebook's mastery of advertising systems, the most brilliant people have been recruited to figure out why users click on ads and not solve the climate, crisis, pandemics, world hunger or any other notable cause.

的確，有效地，自從谷歌和Facebook掌握了廣告系統後，招募了最聰明的人，找出用戶點擊廣告的原因，而不是解決氣候、危機、大流行病、世界飢餓或其他任何顯著的事業。

Now granted, as the documentary states, the only industries that refer to clients as users are drugs and software.

現在授予，正如紀錄片中所說，把客戶稱為用戶的行業只有毒品和軟件。

And those who built and profited from the systems are suddenly displaying millionaires.

而那些建立系統並從中獲利的人，卻突然顯示出百萬富翁的樣子。

Equally annoying is the fact that those who built and profited are now crying.

同樣令人惱火的是，那些建設和獲利的人現在卻在哭泣。

Foul case in point to meth was the head of growth at Facebook early on, and he's very well known in the tech industry for pioneering a lot of the growth tactics that were used to grow Facebook at incredible speed.

安非他命是Facebook早期的增長主管，他在科技行業非常有名，因為他開創了很多增長策略，以不可思議的速度發展了Facebook。

Chalmette Palihapitiya was a notable growth hacker at Facebook who's now an influential investor, even though this kind of testing happens in all sectors and industries.

Chalmette Palihapitiya是Facebook一位著名的增長黑客，他現在是一位有影響力的投資人，儘管這種測試在所有領域和行業都會發生。

Roger McNamee was an early supporter and investor in Facebook.

羅傑-麥克納米是Facebook的早期支持者和投資者。

He since penned Zuk waking up to the Facebook catastrophe.

他自從筆下的祖克醒悟到了Facebook的災難。

Ah, book trashing Mark Zuckerberg and Facebook.

啊，書砸馬克-扎克伯格和Facebook。

I mean, it's exactly the kind of thing that a hacker like myself would come up with.

我是說，這正是像我這樣的黑客會想出來的東西。

Sean Parker portrayed by Justin Timberlake in the Social Network.

肖恩-帕克在《社交網絡》中由賈斯汀-汀布萊克飾演。

Went from bad boy to benevolent sage with a conscience.

從壞小子變成了有良知的仁義聖人。

Is it a case of better late than never the, You know Kevin, Systrom and Instagram It's all of these people, um, understood this consciously, and we did it anyway.

這是一個遲到總比不遲到好的情況，你知道凱文，Systrom和Instagram，這是所有這些人，嗯，明白這個意識，我們還是做了。

Number four With great power comes great responsibility, but also greed and hubris.

四號 權力大，責任大，但也有貪婪和狂妄。

My last job there was the senior vice president of engineering.

我在那裡的最後一份工作是工程部的高級副總裁。

Sure, with power comes great responsibility.

當然，有權力就有很大的責任。

To diagnose the problem, you need to follow the money.

要想診斷出問題，就需要按照錢。

And indeed, the rise of ad supported business models has shifted the balance to views.

而事實上，廣告支持的商業模式的興起已經將平衡點轉移到了瀏覽量上。

His scrolling speed is slowing, nearing the end of his average session length decreasing outlawed.

他的滾動速度在變慢，接近他的平均會話時長遞減取締的尾聲。

We're back on friends and family when asking, Why don't notifications just show the photos they're notifying you about?

當問到，為什麼通知不直接顯示他們通知你的照片時，我們又回到了朋友和家人身上？

Well, it's the same reason um, all would make you go around to take the next escalator to go one floor higher your attention is their currency.

嗯，這也是同樣的道理嗯，都會讓你繞著走下一個扶梯去高一層樓你的注意力是他們的貨幣。

Social dilemma brushes by One of the main questions about these firms are the right people at the helm.

社會困境刷屏的主要問題之一，這些公司的掌舵人是對的。

Zuckerberg started Facebook to rate women at Harvard, allegedly took ideas from the Winkle Voss Network, Harvard Connection and then parlayed that into his empire today, clearly not for seeing what he'd unleash.

扎克伯格創辦Facebook是為了給哈佛的女性打分，據說他從溫克-沃斯網絡、哈佛聯繫中獲取了一些想法，然後把這些想法轉化為今天的帝國，顯然不是為了看他會釋放出什麼。

But it's not just the leaders at the top.

Even the soldiers who execute on the field appear to be in the dark about the massive stakes.

即使是在戰場上執行任務的阿兵哥，似乎也不知道其中的巨大利害關係。

You could shut down the service and destroy whatever it is $20 billion of shareholder value.

你可以關閉服務，破壞任何它是200億美元的股東價值。

Ultimately, it's true that having a small group of like minded individuals building products that affect two billion people is far and away problematic.

歸根結底，讓一小群志同道合的人去打造影響20億人的產品，確實是有很大的問題。

When the smartest people have been recruited by tech giants to figure out how to get users to click on ads, it may lead to a less than desirable outcome.

當最聰明的人被科技巨頭們招致麾下，想方設法讓用戶點擊廣告時，可能會導致不理想的結果。

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關於社會困境的十大瘋狂之處 (Top 10 Maddening Things About The Social Dilemma)

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