Name: 世界上最致命的物質是什麼？ (What is the Deadliest Substance in the World?)
Uploaded: 2020-10-24T03:05:55.000Z
Duration: 7 min 23 s

This video was made possible by SquareSpace.

這個視頻是由SquareSpace提供的。

Start building your website for free at squarespace.com/RLL, and then

在squarespace.com/RLL開始免費建立你的網站，然後。

when you're ready to launch, use the code "RLL" to get 10% off at checkout.

當你準備啟動時，使用代碼 "RLL "在結賬時獲得10%的折扣。

Some things are poisonous, other things have sharp teeth, and more things can kill you without

有些東西有毒，有些東西有鋒利的牙齒，更多的東西可以殺死你，而無需

理論上說，任何東西都可能殺死你。

Really, it just depends on how much or how little of it gets inside of you.

真的，這只是取決於它在你體內得到多少或多少。

In this video, I'll be comparing the most dangerous materials and substances known to mankind with

在這段視頻中，我將把人類已知的最危險的材料和物質與以下內容進行比較

a lethal dose being administered to an average human weighing 62 kilograms.

對平均體重62公斤的人的致命劑量。

If you weigh less than that, these doses will all be smaller for you, and if you weigh more, then

如果你的體重小於這個數字，這些劑量對你來說都會小一些，如果你的體重大於這個數字，那麼

So considering the weight of the average human, we're going to start off with regular water.

所以考慮到普通人的體重，我們先從普通水開始。

In order to die from a lethal dose of water, you would need to drink 5.6 kilograms or one and a half

要想死於致命劑量的水，你需要喝下5.6公斤或1.5公斤的水。

Other common household items you need to consume a ridiculous amount of to die from include

其他常見的生活用品，你需要消耗一個可笑的量才能死掉，包括

table sugar, which you would need to slam down 1.8 kilos worth of to die from.

餐桌糖，你需要砸下1.8公斤的價值來死。

But if you're feeling salty, you need to consume a whole kilogram of MSG to die that way.

但如果你覺得鹹，你需要吃下整整一公斤的味精，才會這樣死去。

Death by Vitamin C requires you consuming 738 grams, and death by alcohol means you need to consume

死於維生素C需要你消耗738克，死於酒精意味著你需要消耗

438 grams of pure ethanol, which is roughly 25 shots worth of 80 proof vodka.

438克純乙醇，大約相當於25杯80度伏特加。

If you prefer smoking, then you should know that it takes 79 grams of pure THC to create a lethal response

如果你喜歡吸菸，那麼你應該知道，需要79克的純THC才能產生致命的反應。

Since cannabis leaves only have a small amount of THC inside of them you would need to smoke an

由於大麻葉子裡面只有少量的THC，所以你需要抽一個

outrageous amount of weed to die from an overdose,

令人髮指的大麻量，死於吸毒過量。

approximately 680 kilograms, or half the weight of a Toyota Corolla, in 15 minutes.

約680公斤，也就是一輛豐田卡羅拉的一半重量，15分鐘內。

Drugs like Ibuprofen can be lethal at around 40 grams, which is about the same weight as an adult mouse,

像布洛芬這樣的藥物，在40克左右就可以致死，這和一隻成年老鼠的重量差不多。

while chemicals like hydrochloric acid approach lethal levels at about 15 grams.

而鹽酸等化學品在15克左右時就接近致死水準。

In a concentrated, pure form, caffeine can kill you in as little as 12 grams.

在濃縮的純咖啡因中，咖啡因只要12克就能殺死你。

But that shouldn't make you worry about drinking caffeinated drinks because you would need to

但這不應該讓你擔心喝含咖啡因的飲料，因為你會需要

consume 116 cans of Red Bull, or 60 cups of Americano coffee to induce a lethal reaction that way.

消耗116罐紅牛，或60杯美式咖啡，才能引起這種致命的反應。

Drugs like MDMA, or Ecstacy, aren't much worse with a lethal dose being around 11 grams worth.

像MDMA，或者Ecstacy這樣的毒品，並沒有差多少，致死劑量約為11克的價值。

Eating a block of Uranium about the same size as a €1 coin would probably be enough to kill, while consuming

吃下一塊和1歐元硬幣大小差不多的鈾塊，大概就可以殺人了，而吃下的是

a US quarter-weight worth of cocaine would also do the trick.

價值四分之一美國重量的可卡因也能起到作用。

Thiopental Sodium, the ingredient used in most lethal injections, can induce a fatal reaction in as little as

硫噴妥鈉是大多數致死針劑中使用的成分，它可以在最短的時間內引起致命的反應。

While methamphetamine can do the same in just 3 and a half grams.

而甲基苯丙胺只需3.5克就能做到同樣的效果。

But Mercury is even worse, an extremely toxic metal used in applications like thermometers that can

但汞更糟糕，它是一種劇毒金屬，用於溫度計等應用，可

kill you with as little as a US penny-sized amount.

只要有美國一分錢大小的金額，就能殺死你。

But after this point is where we arrive at the most lethal hard recreational drugs,

但過了這個點，我們就到了最致命的硬性娛樂毒品。

Heroin and LSD, both of which can kill you in as little as one gram, or about the same weight as two raisins.

海洛因和迷幻藥，這兩種東西只要一克就能致人於死地，也就是和兩顆葡萄乾的重量差不多。

In its pure form, Nicotene can also be lethal in doses as small as 403 milligrams.

純粹的尼古丁，小到403毫克的劑量也是致命的。

But since tobacco leaves have so little, your only risk of dying from smoking cigarettes is the long-term

但是，由於菸葉的含量太少，你唯一的風險是長期吸食香菸而導致死亡

health effects associated with them, like cancer.

與它們相關的健康影響，如癌症。

The most venomous scorpion in the world is the appropriately named Deathstalker Scorpion, and its

世界上最毒的蠍子是恰如其分的死纏爛打蠍子，而它的。

venom can kill you in a dosage as small as 267 milligrams, which is only slightly less dangerous than

毒液可以殺死你的劑量小到267毫克，這只是略微低於危險性。

Hydrogen Cyanide, which can kill you in as little as 229 milligrams, or about the same as a one-carat diamond.

氰化氫，只要229毫克就能殺死你，也就是和一克拉的鑽石差不多。

But nothing that we've covered so far is as dangerous as what's about to come next.

但我們目前所報道的一切，都不如接下來要發生的事情來得危險。

Pufferfish are infamously poisonous and can be fatal to eat since they contain the toxin called tetrodotoxin,

河豚是臭名昭著的毒物，吃了會致命，因為河豚含有一種叫河豚毒素的毒素。

and ingesting an amount as small as only 21 milligrams could be enough to kill you.

而攝入的量小到只有21毫克，就足以讓你死亡。

This is almost as toxic as Plutonium, which if it's not being used in a nuclear bomb to kill you, a small

這幾乎和鈈的毒性一樣，如果不是用在核彈上要你的命，一個小小的

sample size of 20 milligrams would also leave you just as dead.

20毫克的樣本量也會讓你一樣死。

If eating mushrooms freaks you out, there's a pretty good reason for that because eating just half

如果吃蘑菇把你嚇壞了，那是有很好的理由的，因為只吃半個

of a so-called death cap mushroom would be very, very fatal.

所謂的死亡帽蘑菇將是非常非常致命的。

This is because they contain amatoxin, 19 milligrams of which will kill you if ingested.

這是因為它們含有阿馬托克星，19毫克的阿馬托克星如果攝入會讓你死亡。

但還有很多更糟糕的事情要發生。

Sarin, an odorless and colorless liquid, is so dangerous that it's classified as a weapon of mass destruction

沙林是一種無味無色的液體，非常危險，被列為大規模毀滅性武器。

Often used in chemical weapons, a lethal dose amounts to just 11 milligrams, or about the size of a grain of

常常被用於化學武器，其致命劑量僅為11毫克，或約為一粒米大小。

Inhaling a lethal amount can kill you in just 1 to 10 minutes.

吸入致命的量，只需1到10分鐘就能致死。

And even in you survive, permanent nerve damage is almost a guarantee.

而即使在你活下來，永久性的神經損傷幾乎是一種保證。

But weirdly, there's still creatures out there that produce more potent poison than a weapon of

但奇怪的是，還是有生物會產生比武器更強的毒藥。

Like the Brazilian Wandering Spider, whose venom can kill you in amounts as small as 8 milligrams.

像巴西流浪蜘蛛，它的毒液可以殺死你，數量只有8毫克。

Or the Inland Taipan Snake, found in Australia, whose venom can kill you in a dose as small as 2 milligrams,

或者是在澳洲發現的內陸大班蛇，它的毒液只要2毫克的劑量就能殺死你。

The extremely powerful toxin Ricin, produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant, can kill you if you inhale

蓖麻油植物種子中產生的極強毒素蓖麻毒素，如果你吸入，會使你死亡。

even one milligram, which has made it popular for assassination attempts and biological warfare

哪怕是一毫克，這也使它成為暗殺企圖和生物戰的熱門武器。

But latrotoxin, the venom produced by the Black Widow spider, will kill you even quicker in amounts as small as

但黑寡婦蜘蛛所產生的毒液--拉託毒素 會讓你更快地死去，其數量甚至小到

The strongest poison any known creature makes on its own is batrachotoxin, found in the so-called

已知的生物中最強的毒藥是蝙蝠毒素，存在於所謂的

124 micrograms is all it takes to kill you, about the same weight as two human eyelashes.

124微克就能要你的命，大約相當於兩根人眼睫毛的重量。

But there are at least two substances that are even worse.

One is called Polonium-210, so dangerous that that if you inhale just 620 nanograms, about the same as

其中一個叫釙210，如此危險，如果你吸入620納米，大約相當於一個人的生命。

two to three grains of pollen, you would die an agonizing death.

兩到三粒花粉，你會死得很痛苦。

it is 250,000 times more toxic than hydrogen cyanide, and was used to assassinate Russian dissident

它的毒性是氰化氫的250,000倍，並被用來暗殺俄羅斯異見人士。

亞歷山大-利特維年科早在2006年。

But by far, the most lethal toxin known to mankind is Botulinum toxin, which is commercially sold

但到目前為止，人類已知的最致命的毒素是肉毒桿菌毒素，這種毒素在市場上銷售的是

62 nanograms is all it takes to make you dead, about the same weight as 62 of your body's cells.

62納米克就能讓你死亡，大約相當於你身體62個細胞的重量。

It's 2.5 million times more toxic than hydrogen cyanide, but only very tiny fractions of that lethal dose

它的毒性是氰化氫的250萬倍，但只是該致死劑量的極小部分。

Doctors and medical professionals that administer Botox have websites than can explain much more about

管理肉毒桿菌的醫生和醫療專業人員都有網站，可以解釋更多的資訊。

這比我可以在一個簡短的視頻。

But if you're looking to create your own website to help explain what kind of business you do, there's no

但是，如果你正在尋找創建自己的網站，以幫助解釋你做什麼樣的業務，沒有什麼是不可能的。

better place to go to next than SquareSpace.

比SquareSpace更好的下一個去處。

Regardless of what it is you do, whether it's podcasting, art, blogging, or you're looking to create your own

無論你是做什麼的，無論是播客、藝術、博客，還是你想創造自己的。

YouTube channel, you need a way for people to find you online.

YouTube頻道，你需要一種方式讓人們在網上找到你。

SquareSpace can seriously help individuals and small businesses like you and me make something that was

SquareSpace可以認真地幫助像你我這樣的個人和小企業做出一些本來

previously only available to huge corporations, an amazing, beautifully designed and

以前只有大型企業才有的、設計精美的、令人驚奇的、設計精美的、設計精美的、設計精美的、設計精美的、設計精美的、設計精美的。

With their intuitive and easy-to-use website builder, beautiful design templates, reliable 24/7

憑藉其直觀且易於使用的網站構建器、精美的設計模板、可靠的24/7

customer support, and reasonable prices, SquareSpace is the best place to build your online presence and

客戶支持，以及合理的價格，SquareSpace是建立您的在線業務的最佳場所。

create a lasting first impression when people search for and discover you.

當人們搜索並發現你的時候，就會產生持久的第一印象。

And best of all, you can try out SquareSpace for free right now by going to squarespace.com/RLL

最重要的是，您現在就可以到squarespace.com/RLL免費試用SquareSpace。

and then when you're ready to launch, you can get 10% off by using the code "RLL" at checkout.

然後當你準備推出時，你可以在結賬時使用代碼 "RLL "獲得10%的折扣。