Name: 人間有愛，動物有情！為那些保護動物的善人們致敬 (The Good People Protecting Animals)
Uploaded: 2023-01-23T21:01:20.000Z
Duration: 14 min 43 s

What do this birdwatcher, neuroscientist and the inventor of elephant prosthetics share?

這位觀鳥人、神經科學家和大象假肢的發明者有什麼共同點？

They all build unique bonds with animals.

它們都與動物建立了獨特的聯繫。

High five meet the people giving them a leg up.

I am attracted to the bluebirds because of their beauty.

Every living thing has just as much right to live as I do.

每個生物都和我一樣有生存的權利。

我選擇要當賞鳥者，我想是這樣。

When I retired in the late seventies....that's 1970s, I came upon this article in National Geographic and I became aware of the plight of the bluebird.

我在七零年代末退休的時候，1970 年代，我在國家地理雜誌上看到了這篇文章，我意識到了藍鴝的困境。

Their population has been declining, and the importance of the nest box to the survival of the bluebirds,

牠們的數量一直在下降，還有巢箱對藍鴝生存的重要性。

and I thought, well, why don't I try that here?

我想，我為什麼不在這裡試試呢？

So one of the first nest boxes I set up, a bluebird moved into it, and immediately, hey, success.

於是，我設置了第一個巢箱，一隻藍鴝搬進了巢箱，馬上就，嘿成功了，

You can see a different material build on top there. Well, I'll go on to the next box now. See what's going on there.

你可以看到那上面用不同的材料。我們現在就去看下一個盒子，看看有什麼。

These nest boxes that I used are ones that I built at home.

I came up with a solution of building the box as simply as possible. Cheap to build with just four sides, a bottom, and a roof. Anybody could build it, even kids.

我想出了一個解決方案，就是儘可能簡單地做這些箱子，可以用很便宜的材料做，只需四面牆、底部和屋頂，任何人都可以建造，即使是小孩。

Over the years, I have added more than 350 nest boxes out.

幾年來，我已經在外面加了超過 350 個巢箱。

My bluebird trails cover quite an area in southwest Idaho.

我的藍鴝小徑覆蓋了愛達荷州西南部相當大的區域。

Actually, I have got a trail in each of five different counties.

其實，我在五個不同的縣都有一條小路。

I monitor the boxes regularly to record the data of what goes on with the development of the nesting cycle of the bluebirds.

我定期監測箱子，記錄藍鴝築巢週期發展的數據。

I've shared my data with Boise State University, the Banding Laboratory at Patuxent, Maryland, and anybody else who requested.

我把我的數據分享給博伊西州立大學，馬里蘭州帕圖森特的套環實驗室，以及其他任何提出要求的人。

as he flew on high to see if my color matches the sky.

當牠飛上高空，看看我的顏色是否與天空相符。

I'm gratified to know that I've helped the bluebirds increase their population.

我很欣慰能知道，我幫助藍鴝增加數量。

I'm gratified to know that through the work I've done, I've inspired many, many other people to help not only bluebirds, but other creatures as well.

我很高興知道，透過我所做的事，我已經啟發了許多，許多其他人，不僅幫助藍鴝，也幫助其他生物。

So maybe I've been put here to help our environment.

所以，也許我在這裡，是為了要幫助我們的環境。

我的意思是，你必須要有所行動。

If you're going to get old, don't get crawl into a cocoon because you might not break out of it.

如果你要老了，就不要爬進繭子裡，因為你可能無法破繭而出。

So think about the future and what you can do tomorrow.

所以，想想未來，想想明天你能做什麼。

Train them to go into an MRI scanner and try to figure out what makes them tick and what they're thinking.

訓練他們進入核磁共振掃描儀，並試圖找出是什麼讓他們打勾，他們在想什麼。

I'm a neuroscientist at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.

我是佐治亞州亞特蘭大市埃默裡大學的神經科學家。

I've grown up with dogs and I've lived with dogs pretty much my whole life.

我是和狗一起長大的，我幾乎一輩子都和狗生活在一起。

One of my favorite dogs had passed away in the back of my mind, I started wondering, Did that dog love me in the way that I loved him?

我最喜歡的一隻狗已經去世了，在我的腦海裡，我開始想，那隻狗是不是也像我愛它一樣愛我？

All of these basic things that we've begun to sort out in humans, at least in human brands we want to do in dogs.

所有這些基本的東西，我們在人類身上已經開始梳理，至少在人類品牌上我們想在狗身上做。

If dogs can be trained to go into a memory machine, then maybe we could figure out what they're actually thinking.

如果能訓練狗進入記憶機器，那麼也許我們就能弄清楚它們到底在想什麼。

So we have a dog in the scanner that's Katie on.

所以，我們有一隻狗在掃描儀上，這是凱蒂上。

This is probably about the 15th time she's done this?

這大概是她第15次這樣做了吧？

Maybe it just means just having the idea of Okay.

Well, let's train dogs to on the scanner.

好吧，讓我們訓練狗在掃描儀上。

It wasn't immediately apparent how you would go about doing that.

並不是馬上就能知道你要怎麼去做。

Cali is the little black terrier who was the first dog to train for the dog Project E.

卡利是小黑梗，它是狗狗E計劃的第一隻訓練犬。

So this is the simulator that I built here in my basement.

這就是我在地下室建的模擬器。

Then we started adding in recordings of the scanner noise, which is actually quite loud.

然後，我們開始加入掃描儀噪音的錄音，其實噪音很大。

We just started working with treats and positive reinforcement to see if we could get her to go into this thing.

我們剛開始用點心和正強化的方法，看能不能讓她去做這件事。

And then So what we did was we kind of put out word of mouth.

然後... ...我們所做的就是我們的口碑。

You want to train your dogs for Annmarie and maybe figure out what they're thinking?

你想為安瑪利訓練你的狗，也許能弄清楚它們在想什麼？

The purpose of this is to go through a number of exercise, including basic obedience, as well as how they react toe the obstacles way, hold the trials.

其目的是通過一些練習，包括基本的服從，以及他們如何反應到障礙的方式，舉行試驗。

It lets us weed out the dogs that we don't think would enjoy doing this one of the benefits then of having more participants as it gives you statistical power, you can start to average dog's brains together and get a better sense for what's happening.

它讓我們剔除了那些我們認為不會喜歡做這個的狗，然後有更多的參與者的好處之一，因為它給了你統計的力量，你可以開始平均狗的大腦在一起，並得到更好的感覺發生了什麼。

I started wondering very seriously if we could really finally answer this question.

我開始很認真地想，我們是否真的能最終回答這個問題。

Dogs essentially like us just for the Social bond, not about food.

狗狗本質上喜歡我們只是為了社交關係，而不是為了食物。

And what we found wasn't looking at the reward system that almost all the dogs had equal responses, both to food as well as praise and even a few dogs like the praise more Oh, things that we were finding about the dog's brain in many ways confirm.

而且我們發現不是看獎勵系統，幾乎所有的狗狗都有同等的反應，無論是對食物，還是對錶揚，甚至有少數狗狗更喜歡錶揚哦，我們發現的關於狗狗大腦的事情在很多方面都得到了證實。

I think what people know in their hearts about how dogs behave and why they behave the way I think about dogs is in many ways, they're the ambassadors to the animal world.

我想大家心裡知道的是狗的行為，為什麼狗會有這樣的行為，我認為在很多方面，狗是動物世界的大使。

They're not that different from many of the other mammals out there.

它們和其他很多哺乳動物沒有什麼不同。

And so I suspect that a lot of what we find in dogs probably holds true for pretty much any mammal was shot, lost a leg and she was two years old from land mine.

所以我懷疑我們在狗身上發現的很多東西，可能對任何哺乳動物都適用，被槍殺，失去了一條腿，而且她是兩歲時被地雷炸死的。

I thought that I should do something for her doctor Turkey, Cherokee it is working with the world's first elephant hospital, located in Thailand.

我想，我應該為她的醫生土耳其，切諾基它與世界上第一個大象醫院，位於泰國的工作。

Since it opened, more than 40 injured and sick elephants have been treated.

開業以來，已救治了40多頭傷病大象。

I'm the first one who invented the artificial leg for the Elefant.

我是第一個發明 "象牙人 "人工腿的人。

Using his knowledge as an orthopedic surgeon, Dr Turk I designed Bush's artificial limb when she was just a baby accounting for the elephants, weight and size.

特克一博士利用他作為骨科醫生的知識，在布什還是嬰兒時就設計了她的人工肢體，交代了大象、體重和大小。

As she has grown, pressure on the prosthetic has increased, causing it to break.

隨著她的成長，假肢的壓力越來越大，導致假肢破裂。

所以每隔幾年就會有一個新的。

Thistles challenge for me to every time we fix it with improve.

蒺藜挑戰我，每次我們都會用改進來解決它。

It is most study stronger additional in the textbook.

這是最研究強的附加在教科書。

Sometimes try and error when she oh bears give her candy and she know where the can is.

有時候試錯的時候，她哦熊給她糖果，她知道罐子在哪裡。

Oh, he knew E did operation on her food about 15 years ago.

哦，他知道E在15年前給她的食物做了手術。

She showed the site off salute or happy e Think this means so much for her?

她在現場展示了敬禮或快樂e認為這對她來說意義重大？

She can lead a normal life as she should be in the in the middle of a political upheaval.

在政治動盪中，她可以過上正常人應有的生活。

One Ukrainian zookeeper set out to make a difference in his own way on the private estate oven ousted President Sergei used to be a zoologist at the Kiev Zoo.

一位烏克蘭動物園管理員以自己的方式在私人莊園烤箱被趕走的總統謝爾蓋曾經是基輔動物園的動物學家。

One night in 2014 he was watching the news and learned that amidst the chaos, Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych had fled his compound in measure hero, leaving his private zoo behind.

2014年的一個晚上，他在看新聞時得知，在混亂中，烏克蘭總統維克托-亞努科維奇已經逃離了他的駐地，留下了他的私人動物園，這是個英雄。

Well, we should reject Israel's We put witnesses shooted story shoot with The wish was when he arrived.

好吧，我們應該拒絕接受以色列的說法，我們把證人的故事拍攝下來，希望在他到達的時候。

Sergei was stunned by the huge opulent estate and saw the animals needed desperate care.

謝爾蓋被巨大的富麗堂皇的莊園驚呆了，看到動物們需要拼命的照顧。

There was a host of Israel who prosthetics were in Tacna.

有一任一某一以色列人假肢在塔克納。

願望是在清醒的聚會中出國旅行。

Diagne ist What he thought might be just a few days has turned into four years.

Diagne ist 他以為可能只有幾天的時間，卻變成了四年。

Of course, in the round of Chicago territory, particularly in the auditorium.

當然，在芝加哥地域的圓裡，特別是在禮堂裡。

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人間有愛，動物有情！為那些保護動物的善人們致敬 (The Good People Protecting Animals)

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immediately

artificial

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