Gender equality, also known as sexual equality, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities, regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision making, and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations and needs equally regardless of gender.

兩性平等又稱性別平等，是指不分性別平等地獲得資源和機會，包括經濟參與和決策的狀態，是不分性別平等地重視不同行為、願望和需求的狀態。

Throughout history, women have faced intense discrimination from the lack of legal rights and very little independence from their husbands to being thought to have inferior brains.

縱觀歷史，婦女一直面臨著強烈的歧視，從沒有合法的權利，幾乎沒有獨立於丈夫的權利，到被認為是低劣的大腦。

For example, in 16 91 following criticism for studying secular texts, nun Sor Juana Nesta La Cruz of Mexico memorably defended women's rights to education in 1691 by proclaiming one can perfectly well philosophizes while cooking supper a national icon.

例如，1691年，墨西哥的修女Sor Juana Nesta La Cruz因研究世俗文字而受到責備，她在1691年為婦女的教育權辯護，宣稱一個人完全可以一邊做晚飯一邊進行哲學研究，這是一個國家偶像。

Today she appears on Mexican currency, also in 18 60 a Phyllis off over co founded a society to provide support to the poor, including not only affordable housing but also decent work for women.

今天，她出現在墨西哥貨幣上，也是在1860年，一個菲利斯關過公司成立了一個協會，為窮人提供支持，不僅包括負擔得起的住房，還包括婦女的體面工作。

And another example is Doria Shafiq.

而另一個例子是多利亞-沙菲克。

She catalyzed the women's rights movement and Egypt when, in 1951 she, alongside 1500 women, stormed parliament, demanding full political rights, pay, equality and reforms to personal status laws.

1951年，她與1500名婦女一起衝進議會，要求享有充分的政治權利、報酬、平等和改革個人地位法，從而推動了婦女權利運動和埃及的發展。

Thes efforts along with countless others to come, helped pave the way to women's right to vote in 1956.

這些努力和其他無數人的努力，為1956年婦女的選舉權鋪平了道路。

From its early origins and cataloging, great women in history in the 19 seventies have turned to recording ordinary women's expectations, aspirations and status.

從早期的起源和編目開始，70年代歷史上的偉大女性就轉向記錄普通女性的期望、願望和地位。

Mhm.

嗯

Then, with the rise of the feminist movement, the emphasis shifted in the 19 eighties towards exposing the oppression of women and examining how they responded to discrimination and subordination.

然後，隨著女權運動的興起，重點在80年代轉向揭露對婦女的壓迫，研究她們如何應對歧視和從屬地位。

In more recent times, women's history has moved to charting female agency, recognizing women's strategies, accommodations and negotiations with in a male dominated world.

近代以來，婦女的歷史已經轉向了對女性機構的規劃，承認婦女在男性主導的世界中的策略、適應和談判。

Although it developed out of a feminist agenda, gender history has somewhat different objectives.

雖然它是從女權主義議程中發展出來的，但性別史的目標有些不同。

No, no, no.

不，不，不。