Name: 嘀嗒和美國政府｜2020年8月26日 (TikTok And The U.S. Government | August 26, 2020)
Uploaded: 2020-10-24T00:36:58.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

Can a nation make a major political change without the world knowing for sure what's happened?

一個國家能在全世界都不知道發生了什麼的情況下，進行重大的政治變革嗎？

That's the subject of our first report today on CNN.

這就是我們今天CNN第一篇報道的主題。

North Korea is a secretive communist country.

北韓是一個祕密的共產主義國家。

It's government controls the media, so there's no free press there, and the news that is reported is on Lee what the government allows.

是政府控制了媒體，所以那裡沒有自由新聞，報道的新聞都是政府允許的李。

But according to South Korean intelligence, Kim Yo Jong, the sister of North Korean dictator Kim Jong UN, is increasing in power.

但據韓國情報部門稱，北韓獨裁者金正恩的妹妹金友貞聯合國的權力越來越大。

She now appears to be in charge of one of the most important political organizations in North Korea.

她現在似乎是北朝鮮最重要的政治組織之一的負責人。

This group keeps close tabs on the ruling party's three million members to make sure they're loyal enough to the government.

這個組織密切關注執政黨的三百萬成員，確保他們對政府足夠忠誠。

It also determines political jobs, keeps the Communist Party organized and indoctrinates North Koreans with the government's ideals.

它還決定政治工作，使共產黨組織起來，並向朝鮮人灌輸政府的理想。

If Kim Yo Jong is now in charge of the country's organization and guidance department, it would make her the second most powerful person in the country.

如果金裕貞現在負責國家的組織和指導部門，那麼她將成為國家第二大權力人。

But this is also raised questions about her brother's health.

但這也引發了人們對她哥哥健康的質疑。

Kim Jong un reportedly has an unhealthy lifestyle, he said, to be a heavy smoker, he usually keeps a grueling schedule with a lot of public appearances, but he sporadically disappeared from the public eye earlier this year without an official explanation.

據報道，金正恩的生活方式很不健康，他說，要想成為一個重度菸民，他平時保持著艱苦的日程，有很多公開露面的機會，但今年早些時候，他零星地從公眾視野中消失了，卻沒有官方的解釋。

Though again, that's not unusual in North Korean media in the United States.

雖然這在美國的北韓媒體中也並不少見。

There's a controversy right now over a possible government ban on tick tock.

現在有一個爭議，關於政府可能禁止滴答的問題。

The Chinese video sharing application collects huge amounts of data from its users their Internet searches wherever they've gone with their phones and the U.

中國的視頻分享應用收集了用戶他們的互聯網搜索的大量數據，無論他們用手機走到哪裡，都會和美國。

Has given Tik TAKS owner until September 20th to fix the problem or possibly sell its US services to a U.

已給Tik TAKS的所有者在9月20日之前修復問題，或者可能將其美國服務出售給一家U。

It says the Trump administration didn't give the company a fair chance to defend itself and that the upcoming ban is politically motivated against China.

它說，特朗普政府沒有給該公司一個公平的機會來為自己辯護，即將到來的禁令是出於對中國的政治動機。

Tick Tock has been banned in India over its data collection practices, but the company still has an estimated 800 million monthly users around the world, including 100 million in the US alone.

Tick Tock因其數據收集行為在印度被禁止，但該公司在全球仍有估計8億月度用戶，其中僅在美國就有1億。

CNN 10 contributor Chris James has more Tik TAKS Future is uncertain and I have urged the ticktock be closed down in America.

美國有線電視新聞網（CNN）10日的撰稿人克里斯-詹姆斯（Chris James）有更多的Tik TAKS未來是不確定的，我已經敦促ticktock在美國被關閉。

The video sharing app on the Chinese company that introduced it to the world are in President Trump's crosshairs.

視頻分享應用上引入的中國公司都在特朗普總統的掌控之中。

我們不希望與中國發生安全問題。

It's got to be an American company is gonna be American security.

它必須是一個美國公司是要成為美國的安全。

It's gotta be owned here on many other politicians and experts agree that the data Ticktock collects on its American users is unsafe in the hands of its Chinese parent company.

它得在這裡擁有上許多其他政治家和專家都認為，Ticktock收集的美國用戶數據在其中國母公司手中是不安全的。

By dance, it is owned by a Chinese company that includes Chinese Communist Party members in leadership, and it is required under Chinese law to share user data with Beijing.

通過舞蹈，它由一家包括中共黨員在內的中國公司擁有領導權，根據中國法律規定，它必須與中國政府共享用戶數據。

But are these security concerns a real threat?

但這些安全問題是真正的威脅嗎？

Essentially, the concern boils down to Do you want an app installed on your phone?

本質上，大家關心的問題歸根結底是你想在手機上安裝一個應用嗎？

If you believe that that app might ultimately be influenced by a foreign government that is directly competing with the U.

如果你認為該應用最終可能受到與美國直接競爭的外國政府的影響。

Economic Tick Tock has been downloaded over two billion times across the world for years.

多年來，經濟滴滴在全球範圍內的下載量已超過20億次。

It's been beloved by teens, but the Cove in 19 Pandemic has helped the APP find new older audiences as well.

它一直受到青少年的喜愛，但19大流行中的庫夫也幫助APP找到了新的老年觀眾。

It's really designed for Vier ality, not for a network of acquaintances.

這真的是為Vier ality設計的，不是為熟人網絡設計的。

Also, I believe that a lot of its popularity comes from like the culture of creativity and self expression that he was able todo sister through dancing, lip sinking pranking ALS Sorts off and its central feature Before You Page, which uses an algorithm to curate an endless scroll of videos selected just for you to power it.

此外，我相信它的受歡迎程度很大程度上來自於喜歡的創造力和自我表達的文化，他能夠todo妹妹通過跳舞，脣沉惡作劇ALS排序關閉和其中心功能之前你的頁面，使用算法來策劃無盡的滾動的視頻選擇只是為你電源。

Like any other social media, app, collects a certain amount of data on its users.

和其他社交媒體、應用一樣，收集一定量的用戶數據。

According to its privacy policy, this data informs Tik TAKS algorithms.

根據其隱私政策，這些數據為Tik TAKS算法提供了參考。

Among other things, Facebook collects similar information, but where that data is physically stored makes all the difference.

其中，Facebook也會收集類似的資訊，但這些數據的物理存儲位置卻決定了一切。

It's important to understand that all technology companies ultimately answer to the governments of the countries in which they exist, where they're based and where they operate.

重要的是要明白，所有的科技公司最終都要向其所在國家的政府負責，他們的總部在哪裡，他們的業務在哪裡。

So the same way that Facebook ultimately has to answer to the U.

所以，同樣的方式，Facebook最終也要對美國。

Government Congress, for example, can demand that Mark Zuckerberg testify.

例如，政府國會可以要求馬克-扎克伯格出庭作證。

The same applies in China, except with one major difference.

在中國也是一樣，只是有一個很大的區別。

China is a far less free country and this far less protection of people's rights and people's personal information from the government.

中國是一個遠沒有那麼自由的國家，這個遠沒有政府對人民權利和人民個人信息的保護。

So the issue isn't whether right now Tik TAKS feeding information to the Chinese government, it's that they potentially could be doing so if the government so wanted Congress.

所以問題不在於現在Tik TAKS是否向中國政府提供資訊，而是如果政府想要國會的話，他們有可能這麼做。

The president the government really needs to create a framework for dealing with this kind of problem going forward.

總統政府真的需要建立一個框架來處理這種問題的未來。

There are going to be APS that are popular that come from places that are not the friendliest to the United States.

會有一些流行的APS，來自對美國不友好的地方。

We need a framework for how to deal with those situations, not to deal with them one by one, after tens of millions of people already happen.

我們需要一個如何處理這些情況的框架，而不是在已經發生了幾千萬人之後，一個一個地處理。

What is the main ingredient in chalk board?

Chalk plaster of Paris, sodium bicarbonate, Calcium carbonate or graph i e.

巴黎白堊石膏、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈣或石墨即。

Whether we're talking about Crayola or hug Romo, we're talking about chalk made with calcium carbon it.

不管是蠟筆小新還是抱抱羅蒙，我們說的都是用碳鈣做的粉筆它。

In an era of virtual learning and Internet everything, you might be wondering why we're talking about chalk at all.

在這個虛擬學習和互聯網萬物互聯的時代，你可能會疑惑，為什麼我們要談粉筆？

I have this chalkboard to do list at home, but only because I'm old school.

我家裡有這個黑板做的清單，但只是因為我是老古董。

Not only do a number of professors still use chalk, many of them have a favorite type.

不僅有不少教授還在使用粉筆，很多教授都有自己喜歡的類型。

Can this be chalked up to personal preference?

The legend around this chalk is that it's impossible to write a false The're, um, I assume the special ingredients.

圍繞著這支粉筆的傳說是寫不出假的 那是，嗯，我想是特殊的成分。

Mathematicians from all the top schools very frequently use it.

各大名校的數學家都非常頻繁地使用它。

The chalk is one of the best kept secrets in the math world.

粉筆是數學界最隱祕的祕密之一。

Hagoromo是日本粉筆的一個品牌。

The way it flows on a board is a bit hard to describe in words.

它在棋盤上流動的方式，有點難以用語言來形容。

You need a Japanese person to bring it back for you.

你需要一個日本人幫你帶回來。

I discovered it when I went to visit the University of Tokyo, and one of the professors there said to me, You know, we have better chalk than you do in the States.

我是去東京大學訪問時發現的，那裡的一位教授對我說，你知道，我們的粉筆比你們美國的好。

我說，哦，去吧，粉筆就是粉筆。

And so I tried it out, and I've I was surprised to find that he was right.

所以我試了一下，我... 我很驚訝地發現他是對的。

It raises the cleanest that leaves the nicest line.

它提出了最乾淨的，留下了最漂亮的線條。

If you use bad talk often, you depressed really hard for anyone to see what you're writing.

如果你經常用壞話，你鬱悶真的很難讓人看到你在寫什麼。

Grandma on a good board, It doesn't really feel like you're working hard to write.

奶奶在好的板塊上，真的感覺不到你在努力寫作。

When I'm teaching, I get a feeling of energy confidence and the chalk absolutely helps.

當我在教學時，我就會有一種能量自信的感覺，粉筆絕對是有幫助的。

Slowly, the math world has become aware of this, and it became a bit of a fed In some circles.

慢慢地，數學界已經意識到了這一點，這在某些圈子裡成了一種喂。

It was like maybe four years ago the word came out that the company was going out of business.

就像大概四年前傳出公司要倒閉的消息。

I sort of jokingly referred to it as a choc apocalypse.

我有點開玩笑地把它稱為巧克力啟示錄。

So I immediately started hoarding up much as I could.

於是，我立刻開始儘可能地囤積起來。

E ordered three boxes of Hungar ammo and kept in my office and use it very sparingly.

E訂購了三箱洪雅彈藥，放在我的辦公室裡，非常節省地使用。

E should have bought more, but I have friends that bought boxes and boxes and boxes of the stuff they might very well be set for the rest of their career.

E應該買的更多，但我有朋友買了一箱又一箱的東西，他們很可能會在接下來的職業生涯中被安排。

The original hagoromo shock is slowly disappearing.

原本的八卦衝擊正在慢慢消失。

A few years ago, ah Korean company bought their formulas and did the best job of faithfully reproducing in Korea.

幾年前，韓國啊公司買下了他們的配方，在韓國忠實複製做得最好。

I was happy to know that it would still be made, but I was a little disappointed that I was less clever than I thought.

知道還能做，我很高興，但我有點失望，因為我沒有想象中那麼聰明。