Name: 最後一個月球上的人｜2020年8月4日 (The Last Man On The Moon | August 4, 2020)
Uploaded: 2020-10-24T00:22:58.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

did you know we're just 91 days away from the 2020 presidential election?

你知道我們離2020年的總統大選只有91天了嗎？

這距離現在只有短短的三個月。

I'm Chris James filling in for Carla zoos who's on a well deserved vacation this week and, rest assured, CNN tends, Fearless Leader will be back soon.

我是Chris James，代替Carla zoos，他這周正在享受當之無愧的假期，請放心，CNN傾向於，無畏領袖很快就會回來。

In the meantime, I'm super excited to be here.

同時，我也超級興奮能來到這裡。

The incumbent president, of course, is Donald Trump, a Republican, and he's going up against the presumptive Democratic nominee, Joe Biden.

現任總統當然是共和黨人唐納德-特朗普，他的對手是民主黨的推定候選人喬-拜登。

I say presumptive because he hasn't officially been nominated yet.

我說是推定，是因為他還沒有正式被提名。

That will happen during the Democratic National Convention, which takes place the week of August 17th in Milwaukee by then, and Trump will be going head to head on November 3rd.

這將發生在民主黨全國代表大會期間，屆時8月17日那周在密爾沃基舉行，而特朗普將在11月3日與之正面交鋒。

Trump was elected president in 2016 after defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton.

特朗普在2016年擊敗民主黨候選人希拉里-克林頓後當選總統。

Biden, meanwhile, has had a long career in government, starting in 1973 as a senator and ultimately serving as Barack Obama's vice president from 2009 till 2017.

而拜登則長期在政府工作，從1973年開始擔任參議員，最終在2009年至2017年擔任奧巴馬的副總統。

Now, before you make a decision one way or the other on November 3rd, you can check your registration status or registered to vote at vote dot orig on.

現在，在你11月3日做出決定之前，你可以檢查你的註冊狀態或註冊投票在投票點原上。

Check out this explainer on everything else you need to know before you cast your ballot.

在您投票之前，請查看這個關於您需要知道的其他一切的解釋。

Campaigning, fundraising debates, more fundraising to conventions, more debates and finally, the vote.

競選，募捐辯論，更多的募捐到公約，更多的辯論，最後，投票。

S presidential election happens every four years on the first Tuesday in November, but Election Day is really just the last step in a years long process.

S總統選舉每四年發生一次，在11月的第一個星期二，但選舉日實際上只是一個多年漫長過程中的最後一步。

It starts with the primary when states vote on who should be the nominee for each political party.

首先是初選，各州投票決定誰應該是各政黨的提名人。

There are two major political parties that most Americans identify with the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.

大多數美國人認同的兩大政黨有共和黨和民主黨。

The Republican Party is considered to be on the right of the political spectrum, supporting positions considered more conservative while the Democrats fall on the left supporting positions considered more liberal.

共和黨被認為是在政治光譜的右邊，支持被認為比較保守的立場，而民主黨則屬於左邊，支持被認為比較自由的立場。

Every summer before the election, the two parties hold week long events called conventions, to officially select their nominee.

每年夏天大選前，兩黨都會舉行為期一週的活動，稱為大會，正式選出自己的候選人。

Each state will send delegates to the conventions who act as representatives of the results from the primaries.

每個州都將派出代表參加大會，作為初選結果的代表。

50 votes for Secretary Clinton and nine votes for Senator Sanders, three candidate who wins the majority of those delegates that accepts the nomination.

克林頓國務卿50票，參議員桑德斯9票，三名候選人誰贏得了這些代表的大多數，接受提名。

Even the sitting president has to be renominated by their party.

即使是現任總統也要由他們的政黨重新提名。

But if he or she has already served two terms, they can't run again.

但如果他或她已經連任兩屆，就不能再參選。

Once the nominees are secured, it's on to the general election.

被提名人確定後，就進入了大選。

Although the nominees may attack each other as a campaign, they won't actually face off until the debates a month before the election.

雖然被提名人可能會互相攻擊作為競選活動，但他們不會真正面對面，直到選舉前一個月的辯論會。

When it's finally time to vote, there are three ways to do it by mail in ballot.

終於到了投票的時候，有三種方式可以通過郵寄選票的方式進行投票。

For those who can't make it to the polls by early voting, which happens days or weeks before Election Day and by going to the polls on Election Day historically Onley about 50 to 60% of eligible Americans actually turn out to vote in the United States.

對於那些不能到投票站的人，通過提前投票，這發生在選舉日之前的幾天或幾周，並通過在選舉日前往投票站歷史上Onley約50至60％的合格美國人實際上在美國投票。

The candidate with the majority of the votes doesn't automatically win.

獲得多數票的候選人並不會自動獲勝。

S uses a system called the Electoral College, which gives each state a certain amount of electoral votes.

斯採用的是選舉團制度，即給每個州一定的選舉人票。

Amount of electoral votes the state gets is determined by how many representatives they have in Congress.

各州獲得的選舉人票數取決於其在國會中的代表人數。

If a candidate gets the most votes in a state, they get the electoral votes for that state, except in Nebraska and Maine, where they are awarded based on a statewide and district results.

如果某位候選人在某州獲得最多選票，他們就能獲得該州的選舉人票，但內布拉斯加州和緬因州除外，這兩個州的選舉人票是根據全州和地區的選舉結果獲得的。

You need 270 out of 538 electoral votes to become president.

在538張選舉人票中，你需要270張才能成為總統。

Some states have historically voted Republican in our called red states.

在我們所謂的紅州，有些州歷史上曾投票給共和黨。

Others have historically voted Democratic in our called blue states.

在我們所謂的藍色州，其他人歷來都是投民主黨的票。

Some states are swing states, which means voters have swung between Democrats and Republicans, depending on the election year.

有些州是搖擺州，這意味著選民在民主黨和共和黨之間搖擺，這取決於選舉年。

In a normal year, if the election is a landslide, the results could get called shortly after polling stations closed in the evening.

在正常年份，如果選舉是壓倒性的，結果可能會在晚上投票站關閉後不久被宣佈。

Thank you, but if it's close, candidates won't give their victory or concession speeches until the wee hours of the morning.

謝謝你，但如果票數接近，候選人要到凌晨才會發表勝利或讓步演講。

If it's super close, candidates can request a recount in certain states.

如果票數超級接近，在某些州，候選人可以要求重新計票。

In 2000, George Bush won the state of Florida by just about 1700 votes.

2000年，喬治-布什僅以1700票左右的優勢贏得了佛羅里達州的勝利。

After a recount, it was only 327 and ultimately the Supreme Court had to weigh in to certify the results.

經過重新計票，只有327人，最終最高法院不得不權衡後認證結果。

Mail in voting is expected to increase, and states are facing challenges like shortages of poll workers.

郵寄投票預計將增加，各州面臨投票工作人員短缺等挑戰。

It may take some states days or weeks to finalize their results after all of that the winner is sworn in the following January, and almost immediately people start preparing for the next election.

有些州可能需要幾天或幾周的時間才能最終確定結果，在所有這些工作完成後，獲勝者將在次年1月宣誓就職，人們幾乎立即開始準備下一次選舉。

All right, y'all, time for some 12th trivia.

好了，各位，是時候來點12號的小知識了。

Which of these was the last mission to have men on the moon?

其中哪一項是最後一次載人登月的任務？

Apollo 11 Apollo 13 Apollo 17 or Apollo 19 Apollo 17.

阿波羅11號阿波羅13號阿波羅17號或阿波羅19號阿波羅17號。

It is on as part of that mission in December 1972 astronaut Gene Kernan was the last man to walk on the moon.

它是作為1972年12月那次任務的一部分，太空人吉恩-克南是最後一個走上月球的人。

There are plans for the United States to return to the moon.

NASA says they plan to return by 2024 Space six has announced they'd like to go to the moon by 2022.

美國宇航局表示，他們計劃在2024年前返回 太空六號宣佈他們希望在2022年前登上月球。

And speaking of space six, remember two months ago when the Space six crew dragon launched astronauts into space?

說到航天六號，還記得兩個月前，航天六號乘龍號將航天員送入太空嗎？

It was the first time a commercially produced rocket took off from American soil carrying American astronauts.

這是商業化生產的火箭第一次搭載美國太空人從美國本土起飛。

President Trump was on hand for the historic occasion.

特朗普總統親臨現場參加這一歷史性時刻。

Well, after two months aboard the International Space station, the astronauts made their safe return on Sunday.

好了，在國際空間站上呆了兩個月後，太空人們於週日安全返回。

Rachel Crane has more NASA astronauts Bob Banking and Doug Hurley, making history with crew Dragon successful splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Pensacola.

雷切爾-克蘭有更多的美國宇航局太空人鮑勃-銀行業務和道格-赫爾利，創造歷史與船員龍成功濺落在墨西哥灣的彭薩科拉海岸。

After a two month stay at the International Space Station and a 19 hour journey home.

在國際空間站停留了兩個月，經過19個小時的返程後。

Recovery boats were waiting near by to attend to the astronauts and the spacecraft after the capsule parachuted into the ocean at around 15 MPH, a far cry from the 17,500 MPH it was traveling at just before re entering Earth's atmosphere.

在太空艙以大約15英里/小時的速度跳傘入海後，救援船在附近等待，以照顧太空人和航天器，這與它在重新進入地球大氣層前的17500英里/小時的速度相差甚遠。

The astronauts then making their way to Johnson Space Center, where they were united their families and underwent a medical assessments.

太空人然後使他們的方式到約翰遜航天中心，在那裡他們團結他們的家人，並進行了醫療評估。

The successful returning Space X has indeed made history becoming the first private company put NASA astronauts into orbit and safely bring them home and finally returning US human spaceflight to American soil after the retirement of the shuttle program nine long years ago.

成功返航的Space X確實創造了歷史，成為第一家將NASA太空人送入軌道並安全帶回家的私人公司，在9年前航天飛機項目退役後，美國載人航天終於回到了美國本土。

Now this technically was a test mission intended to certify Space X's crew Dragon spacecraft, her future operational missions, which could start flying as soon as two months from now.

現在，從技術上講，這是一次測試任務，目的是為了認證Space X的載人龍飛船，她未來的操作任務，可能在兩個月後就會開始飛行。

This is all part of a multibillion dollar contracts Basics has with NASA to regularly run such missions, ushering in a new era of space Flight one where private companies are the ones task preparing people to low earth orbit.

這都是Basics與NASA簽訂的價值數十億美元的合同的一部分，以定期運行這樣的任務，開創了一個新的太空飛行時代，其中私人公司的任務是準備人們到低地球軌道。

And NASA is just the customer back to you.

In the famous words of Indiana Jones snakes.

I'm not a fan, and I'm really not a fan of invasive species.

我不喜歡，我真的不喜歡入侵物種。

Those, of course, are the certain species that don't normally exist in an ecosystem and kill other animals.

當然，這些都是某些通常不存在於生態系統中的物種，會殺死其他動物。

Take, for example, the get this 5000 Burmese pythons the state of Florida just removed from the Everglades.

比如說，佛羅里達州剛從沼澤地裡移走的5000條緬甸蟒。

Burmese pythons are not native to Florida and routinely wreak havoc on the animals in the ecosystem.

緬甸蟒不是佛羅里達州的原生動物，經常對生態系統中的動物造成破壞。

There, alligator Ron Bergeron, a member of the South Florida Water Management District.

在那裡，鱷魚羅恩-伯傑倫，南佛羅里達水管理區的成員。

Also what a name, said that quote each invasive python eliminated represents hundreds of native Florida wildlife saved.

還真是名不虛傳，說那句話每消滅一條入侵蟒蛇就代表拯救了數百隻佛羅里達在地野生動物。

Our next animal is out of this world, literally.

我們的下一個動物是出乎意料的，真的。

Also, it's not really an animal, but it's being called a space butterfly.

還有，它其實不是一種動物，但卻被稱為太空蝴蝶。

What you're looking at is thousands of light years away.

It's a planetary nebula, a giant cloud of gas that forms around an ancient star that hasn't yet exploded.

這是一個行星星雲，一個巨大的氣體雲，在一顆尚未爆炸的古老恆星周圍形成。

The European Space Agency, using their very large telescope in Chile.

歐洲航天局，使用其在智利的大型望遠鏡。

他們拍下了這些不可思議的畫面。

Space men, space butterflies, pythons, elections.

太空人，太空蝴蝶，蟒蛇，選舉。

I'd say this episode of CNN 10 had it all.

我想說的是，CNN10的這一集有它的全部內容。

Tune in tomorrow to see what else we have in store for you.

明天請收看我們還為您準備了什麼。

Thanks again to Carl for letting me fill in.