They're identical.

他們是一樣的。

The only difference is the skin color.

唯一的區別就是膚色。

In the 19 forties, a university professor showed young black kids thes two baby dolls and ask them a simple question.

在1940年代，一位大學教授給年輕的黑人孩子看了兩個娃娃，並問他們一個簡單的問題。

Which baby doll is ugly and which baby doll is beautiful?

哪個娃娃醜，哪個娃娃美？

The black kids answer is not what you would expect.

黑人小孩的回答和你想象的不一樣。

In fact, there answer made people cry.

其實，那裡的答案讓人哭笑不得。

Which doll is the ugly dog first?

哪個娃娃是醜狗先？

Back up a little bit.

退後一點

We all know the world is full of racism.

我們都知道這個世界充滿了種族主義。

You can see it everywhere.

你可以看到它無處不在。

But here is the crazy part.

但這裡是瘋狂的部分。

When there is so much racism, at some point it gets into our own head on.

當有這麼多的種族主義時，在某些時候，它就會進入我們自己的腦袋。

We start to believe that if, for example, black is bad and I am black thin, I am bad.

我們開始相信，如果，黑色是壞的，我是黑瘦的，我就是壞的。

This is what they said.

他們是這麼說的。

Which doll is the ugly dog?

醜狗是哪個娃娃？

Why is that dog ugly?

為什麼那隻狗很醜？

Because he, because he's black from which doll is the bad dog on?

因為他，因為他是黑從哪個娃娃上的壞狗？

Why does that dog pretty because he's e this'll should make you sad, but not surprised.

為什麼那隻狗漂亮，因為他是E這應該讓你傷心，但不驚訝。

According to researchers, this is expected behavior by three months old Babies can tell one race from another by two years old.

據研究人員介紹，這是三個月大時的預期行為 嬰兒在兩歲時就能分辨出一個種族和另一個種族。

They can stare your type.

他們可以盯著你的類型。

Since we are born, we learn to love our own race or to hate it.

自從我們出生後，我們就學會了愛自己的種族，或者恨自己的種族。

I know how it feels.

我知道這種感覺。

Because I felt it too.

因為我也感覺到了。

I grew up thinking I'm not good enough.

我從小就覺得自己不夠好。

I am an Arab on TV.

我是電視上的阿拉伯人。

I'm the terrorist in movies.

我是電影裡的恐怖分子。

I kill people in popular culture.

我在流行文化中殺人。

I am the primitive desert man.

我是原始的沙漠人。

So I started to think this is not beautiful and this is beautiful.

於是我開始覺得這不美，這也很美。

This is successful.

這是成功的。

This'd is rich.

這是豐富的。

This is peaceful and this is not Show me the mean child.

這是和平的，這不是給我看那個壞孩子。

Okay, Why is she the mean child?

好吧，為什麼她是個壞孩子？

Because she's way, doctor, I just don't like the way brown looks because Brown looks who is very nasty for some reason.

因為她的方式，醫生，我只是不喜歡棕色的樣子，因為棕色看起來誰是非常討厭的一些原因。

But I don't know what easy getting rid off.

但我不知道什麼容易擺脫。

Self hate is not easy.

自恨不容易。

Albert Einstein once said, What a sad era when it is easier to smash an atom than a prejudice.

愛因斯坦曾經說過，這是一個多麼悲哀的時代，砸碎一個原子比砸碎一個偏見更容易。

It is easier to break and Adam into two, then to break stereotypes about a certain race or certain people think about that.

把和亞當一分為二，那麼打破對某一種族或某些人的成見，就容易了。

Thistles not supposed to be a depressing video.

蒺藜不應該是一個壓抑的視頻。

After that experiment was made, it was used as evidence in the Supreme Court that segregation and racism are bad.

那個實驗做出來後，在最高法院被作為證據，證明種族隔離和種族主義是不好的。

And soon after, the US Supreme Court ruled that you cannot segregate students at schools based on their race, and you cannot make people off a certain race feel inferior.

而不久之後，美國最高法院裁定，在學校裡不能根據學生的種族來隔離學生，也不能讓非某個種族的人感到自卑。

As for me, it took me decades of hard work.

至於我，我花了幾十年的努力。

But now I know I am equal to the white race, and billions of other people are starting to think that too slowly but surely society is changing, and in the future, kids will answer.

但現在我知道我和白種人是平等的，其他幾十億人也開始認為，慢慢地，但社會肯定在改變，未來，孩子們會回答。

The white doll and the black dog are both beautiful.

白娃娃和黑狗都很美。

See you next week before you go.

下週走之前見。

One last thing, that video you just saw I made using this camera and this microphone.

最後一件事，你剛才看到的那段視頻，是我用這臺攝影機和這個麥克風做的。

But for the first time ever, I'm ditching my camera and I'm picking up my podcasting equipment because, yes, I'm starting a podcast.

但有史以來第一次，我拋棄了我的相機，拿起了我的播客設備，因為，是的，我開始做播客了。

It's called mass talks.

這就是所謂的民眾座談。

It's free and it's on Lee on Spotify.

它是免費的，而且是在Spotify上的李。

And if you liked that video, I think you're gonna love the podcast because I just wanted to make a podcast about things that I would listen to about topics that I wanna listen.

如果你喜歡那個視頻，我想你會喜歡上這個播客，因為我只是想做一個關於我想聽的話題的播客。

Thio.

Thio.

Yes, no stocks.

是的，沒有股票。

It's 100% honest and raw and deep, and by the way.

這是100%的誠實和生硬，也是深沉的，順便說一下。

It's 100% free.

這是100%免費的。

So keep your money and give me your ears.

所以，留著你的錢，給我你的耳朵。

Because if you like this video, I think you're gonna love this podcast.

因為如果你喜歡這個視頻，我想你會喜歡這個播客。

See you on Spotify.

Spotify上見。