Name: 一些世界上最大的（和最不尋常的）收藏。 (Some of the World’s Largest (and Most Unusual) Collections)
Uploaded: 2020-10-23T20:11:59.000Z
Duration: 13 min 4 s

the world is full of odd, delightful and mysterious objects, but some of them are harder to come by than others.

世界上充滿了奇特、令人愉快和神祕的東西，但其中一些東西比其他東西更難獲得。

情態副詞

Thankfully, there are people who have dedicated their lives to collecting.

值得慶幸的是，有一些人一生都在致力於收藏。

程度副詞

I really tried to reproduce smell scenarios for different purposes.

我真的是為了不同的目的，試圖重現氣味的場景。

I've done thousands of smell all over the world.

Find out something about history that we otherwise would know.

找出一些我們本來就不知道的歷史。

She is many things an artist, a scientist, but more importantly, a smell expert.

她是一個藝術家，一個科學家，但更重要的是，她是一個氣味專家。

I'm commerce, a professional in between her, which means what exactly?

我是商業，是她之間的專業人士，這到底是什麼意思？

There's a whole world to smell and the whole world to educate how to smell so you cannot just limit yourself to one discipline, right?

全世界都在聞，全世界都在教育如何聞，所以你不能只侷限於一個學科吧？

The point is, she has dedicated her life to the sense of smell, what it means and how it can be used to better understand the world and each other.

關鍵是，她把自己的一生都奉獻給了嗅覺，嗅覺的意義，以及如何利用嗅覺來更好地瞭解世界和彼此。

Pretty early in my life, I started ask questions.

很早的時候，我就開始問問題。

Why are we only understanding the world on behalf of how the world looked like?

為什麼我們只代表世界的模樣來理解這個世界？

What if we start to use the other senses more appropriate for the same purpose off.

如果我們開始使用其他感官更適合同一目的的關。

I went starting to discover the same world I've been looking at for several years, using the nose for the purpose.

我去開始發現同樣的世界，我已經看了幾年，用鼻子看的目的。

So how exactly did you go about recording and then reproducing these smells?

那麼，你到底是如何去記錄然後重現這些氣味的呢？

I will walk around, identify smells with my own nose.

我會四處走動，用自己的鼻子去識別氣味。

I have small devices that enable me to collect the small molecules emitted from the source.

我有一些小裝置，可以讓我收集源頭髮出的小分子。

With the result, I go to my lab and then the data I get.

有了結果，我就去實驗室，然後得到的數據。

That is then the starting point off reproduction off the actual smell.

那就是然後起點關再現關實際的氣味。

E have a lab consisting of up to 4000 chemical compound and with those ingredients is with those compounds.

E有一個實驗室由多達4000種化合物組成，並與這些成分是與這些化合物。

Literally reproduce invisible reality that surround you full time all the time.

從字面上看，再現了全時全刻圍繞在你身邊的無形的現實。

Name a city, a neighborhood within a neighborhood, a historical building or even an era in time.

說出一個城市、一個街區內的街區、一個歷史建築甚至一個時代的名字。

And most likely, sizzle has reproduced that smell, along with thousands of other sense here in her lab, with the hopes of using the findings for a bigger purpose.

而很有可能的是，sizzle在她的實驗室裡重現了這種氣味，以及其他數千種感覺，希望將這些發現用於更大的目的。

To memorize the list is endless is more interesting if you really start to understand the smells and see how you can use that information for a purpose.

要記住列表是無止境的，如果你真的開始理解氣味，看看如何使用這些資訊的目的，更有趣。

It can be beetles that come off a cactus.

Little insects that grow on an oak tree, a chunk of lead that soaked in vinegar.

長在橡樹上的小昆蟲，一塊浸泡在醋裡的鉛塊。

Wearing a Harvard University outside the Forbes pigment collection, pigment is a very small particle of colored material that is mixed in with a binding medium.

穿著哈佛大學外的福布斯顏料系列，顏料是一種極小顆粒的有色物質，它與結合介質混合在一起。

The force pigment collection is being brought together over several decades.

正在幾十年的時間裡，部隊顏料集結。

We have a lot of very unusual and very rare colors, So this is, I think, one of them or unusually name pigments.

我們有很多非常不尋常和非常罕見的顏色，所以這是，我認為，其中之一或異常名稱的顏料。

Um, it doesn't come from dragons that comes from written palms, and it gives a very bright red pigment.

嗯，它不是從龍身上來的來自於文字手掌，它給人一種很鮮豔的紅色顏料。

The unusual aspect of Mummy has to do with its source rather than the color itself, and that comes from Egyptian mummies.

木乃伊的不尋常之處在於它的來源而非顏色本身，那就是來自埃及木乃伊。

And it's the resin that's applied to the outside of the bandages.

I think the rarest color that we have is actually a an entire ball of Indian yellow and this is a pigment that is made from the dried urine of cows that have fed only on mango leaves.

我覺得我們最稀有的顏色其實是一整球的印度黃，這是隻吃過芒果葉子的牛的幹尿製成的色素。

If you're looking at a work of art and you want to understand what is original on, what's the restoration, you will take a tiny sample of pigment and analyze it.

如果你在看一件藝術品，你想了解什麼是原件上的，什麼是修復的，你會取一個微小的顏料樣本進行分析。

A lot of the pigments are actually toxic.

You don't wanna handle the pigments and then go out to lunch.

你不會想在處理完顏料後再出去吃午飯吧？

There's a green called emerald green that has an arsenic Santa to it.

有一種綠色叫翠綠，它有一種砒霜桑塔。

We can use them for telling if something is real or not.

我們可以用它們來判斷一個東西是否真實。

People will say this is by a certain artists and we can look at the materials that he used and decide if those materials were available during the artist's lifetime.

大家會說這是某位藝術家的作品，我們可以看他使用的材料，決定這些材料在藝術家生前是否有。

If not, then we have to look at who might have painted that picture.

如果沒有，那我們就要看看是誰可能畫了那幅畫。

我在那裡挑不出個人最喜歡的。

It's like asking to pick a favorite child.

這就像要求挑選一個最喜歡的孩子一樣。

不，其他2400人會覺得被冷落了。

我們有健全的速度滾動信用卡。

Okay, Roll picture, thanks to Sony is National Museum of Natural History has over 144 million objects like this normal tusk.

好了，滾滾圖片，感謝索尼是國家自然歷史博物館擁有超過1.44億件像這種普通的獠牙一樣的物品。

99% of the collections that behind the scenes And these are the people that work with them.

99%的藏品，在幕後 而這些都是與他們合作的人。

This is Carla Dove from the Division of Birds.

Here in the division of Birds, we have somewhere around 620,000 museum specimens thing that represents about 85% of the diversity of birds in the world.

在鳥類部門，我們有大約62萬件博物館標本的東西，代表了世界上85%的鳥類多樣性。

You look at these specimens and you realize that this is where the science is really going to start.

你看著這些標本，你會意識到，這才是科學真正要開始的地方。

We're using our collections to identify birds that collide with airplanes and help us improve aviation safety.

我們正在利用我們的收集來識別與飛機相撞的鳥類，幫助我們提高航空安全。

Bob Robbins, curator of butterflies and moths.

I have been professionally employed as a lepidoptera work some butterflies for about 35 years.

我一直在專業就業作為一個鱗翅目工作一些蝴蝶約35年。

This is the essence of my being is to know everything about butterflies.

這是我存在的本質，就是了解蝴蝶的一切。

There's a whole world out there that unless you look very closely, you don't see and it's an interesting world.

有一個完整的世界在那裡，除非你非常仔細地看，你不會看到，這是一個有趣的世界。

It's a fascinating world, and it is full of practical value for human beings.

這是一個迷人的世界，它對人類充滿了實用價值。

This is Ellen strong curator of molluscs.

What I love about this collection is its breath.

我喜歡這個系列的原因是它的氣息。

We estimate that we may have many as 20 million specimens.

我們估計，我們可能有多達2000萬個標本。

We are preserving a record of past life on this planet of present life on this planet and preserving that for the future.

我們正在保存這個星球上過去生命的記錄... ...這個星球上現在生命的記錄，併為未來保存這些記錄。

I take that responsibility very seriously and providing access and caring for the specimens for posterity.

我非常重視這個責任，併為後人提供查閱和照顧標本的機會。

Jeff Post, cured of the National gem and Mineral Collection minerals in this collection go from something that formed maybe in the last few tens of years to others that form more than three billion years ago.

傑夫-波斯特，固化的國家寶石和礦物收藏礦物在這個集合去從東西，形成也許在過去的幾十歲到其他人，形成超過30億年前。

Right now they're more than 5000 minerals that make up the Earth.

現在，它們是構成地球的5000多種礦物。

And in our collection, we probably have more than half of those each one little piece of the puzzle.

而在我們的藏品中，可能有一半以上的每一個小塊的拼圖。

And you try to put all these things together and hopefully eventually understand the big picture of how the Earth works.

而你試著把這些東西放在一起，希望最終能瞭解地球運作的大局。

And Floyd Shockley, collection manager for Entomology.

而弗洛伊德-肖克利，昆蟲學的收藏經理。

We have just a little over 35 million specimens in the collection.

我們收藏的標本只有3500萬多一點。

A third of all insect life on Earth is represented by at least one specimen art collection.

地球上三分之一的昆蟲生命至少有一個標本藝術收藏。

When you look at a collection the size of ours, you're starting to get to a point where you can ask really big questions.

當你看到像我們這樣規模的收藏品時，你就開始可以提出真正的大問題了。

The questions related to global climate change habitat destruction, and you can Onley answer those big questions.

與全球氣候變化生境破壞有關的問題，你可以安利回答這些大問題。

If you have a lot of specimens collected over a long period of time, a lot of different species toe understand the earth and living things on the earth.

如果你有很多標本，收集了很長一段時間，很多不同的物種，以瞭解地球和地球上的生物。

You need to collect those things and preserve them and study them.

你需要收集這些東西，並保存和研究它們。

And that helps you when you need food when you have a disease.

而當你有病的時候，這對你需要食物的時候有幫助。

All that stuff arcs back the fact that we have samples of the whole planet here, and that's how we understand the planet.

所有這些東西都拱回了一個事實，那就是我們在這裡有整個星球的樣本，這就是我們如何理解這個星球。

The Harvard Brain Bank is one of the largest brain banks in the country.

哈佛智囊團是全美最大的智囊團之一。

We house person Italy, 5000 brain specimens.

我們房子的人意大利，5000腦標本。

I am the scientific director of the Harvard Brain Tissue Resource Center, which we affectionately called Harvard Brain Bank.

我是哈佛大學腦組織資源中心的科學主任，我們親切地稱之為哈佛智囊團。

Our mission is to collect brain specimens, stored them, characterize them and then redistribute them out to investigators across the world.

我們的任務是收集大腦標本，將其儲存起來，對其進行定性，然後再分發給世界各地的調查人員。

The do research on the human brain and in particular on large number of neurological and psychiatric brain disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, Parkinson, Huntington and many others.

他們對人類的大腦進行研究，特別是對大量的神經和精神腦部疾病進行研究，如精神分裂症、躁鬱症、帕金森、亨廷頓等。

We have two sets of people that are on call 24 7.

我們有兩套人馬，24小時待命。

字幕列表影片播放

一些世界上最大的（和最不尋常的）收藏。 (Some of the World’s Largest (and Most Unusual) Collections)

incredible

dedicated

purpose

identify